Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary step a curriculum developer must take before creating a curriculum for addressing health care problems?
What is the primary step a curriculum developer must take before creating a curriculum for addressing health care problems?
- Implement curriculum changes immediately
- Assess the specific needs of targeted learners (correct)
- Identify funding sources for the curriculum
- Develop a range of solutions
What should a curriculum developer define to address a health care problem effectively?
What should a curriculum developer define to address a health care problem effectively?
- The types of assessments used
- The problem itself (correct)
- The funding and resources available
- The demographics of the targeted population
Which aspect is crucial for a curriculum developer to highlight when addressing a health care problem?
Which aspect is crucial for a curriculum developer to highlight when addressing a health care problem?
- Deficiencies in knowledge, attitudes, or skills (correct)
- Alternative therapies available
- Satisfaction of patients
- Current health policies
In the context of curriculum development, what gap should educational efforts aim to close?
In the context of curriculum development, what gap should educational efforts aim to close?
What is a necessary consideration for a curriculum developer when addressing educational gaps?
What is a necessary consideration for a curriculum developer when addressing educational gaps?
What is the primary aim of clearly defining a healthcare problem in curriculum planning?
What is the primary aim of clearly defining a healthcare problem in curriculum planning?
Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when comprehensively defining a healthcare problem?
Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when comprehensively defining a healthcare problem?
In addressing deficiencies in knowledge for curriculum development, which field is NOT mentioned as a potential area for research?
In addressing deficiencies in knowledge for curriculum development, which field is NOT mentioned as a potential area for research?
What aspect does the identification of a healthcare problem NOT directly affect?
What aspect does the identification of a healthcare problem NOT directly affect?
Which group is specifically mentioned as affected by healthcare problems, according to the provided information?
Which group is specifically mentioned as affected by healthcare problems, according to the provided information?
What is indicated as a consequence of not properly addressing healthcare problems in the curriculum?
What is indicated as a consequence of not properly addressing healthcare problems in the curriculum?
Which percentage represents the approximate proportion of Americans living below the federal poverty threshold?
Which percentage represents the approximate proportion of Americans living below the federal poverty threshold?
When considering the effects of healthcare problems, which area is explicitly mentioned as a consequence?
When considering the effects of healthcare problems, which area is explicitly mentioned as a consequence?
What percentage of the U.S. population lives below 200% of the federal poverty threshold?
What percentage of the U.S. population lives below 200% of the federal poverty threshold?
What is one significant consequence associated with lower socioeconomic status (SES)?
What is one significant consequence associated with lower socioeconomic status (SES)?
Which statement best describes the general needs assessment in a health care curriculum?
Which statement best describes the general needs assessment in a health care curriculum?
In the current approach to treating diarrheal illness, what was the main treatment option that practitioners in Nigeria preferred?
In the current approach to treating diarrheal illness, what was the main treatment option that practitioners in Nigeria preferred?
What is a stated challenge that physicians face when working with low-income patients?
What is a stated challenge that physicians face when working with low-income patients?
What percentage of doctors believed that viral infections were a common cause of diarrhoea?
What percentage of doctors believed that viral infections were a common cause of diarrhoea?
What percentage of physicians surveyed in Nigeria knew how to prepare the salt-sugar solution correctly?
What percentage of physicians surveyed in Nigeria knew how to prepare the salt-sugar solution correctly?
The ideal approach in healthcare curriculum should ideally address which of the following?
The ideal approach in healthcare curriculum should ideally address which of the following?
What inappropriate treatment is mentioned as being given to dehydrated patients?
What inappropriate treatment is mentioned as being given to dehydrated patients?
What was the finding regarding the doctors' recommendation of treatment for diarrhoea?
What was the finding regarding the doctors' recommendation of treatment for diarrhoea?
What is a major implication of lower socioeconomic status on societal function?
What is a major implication of lower socioeconomic status on societal function?
What does ORT stand for in the context of the content provided?
What does ORT stand for in the context of the content provided?
In addressing children's developmental assessments post-NICU, what role should neonatologists focus on?
In addressing children's developmental assessments post-NICU, what role should neonatologists focus on?
Which group was interviewed using a structured questionnaire?
Which group was interviewed using a structured questionnaire?
What term describes the types of factors to examine for deciding an ideal approach to the problem?
What term describes the types of factors to examine for deciding an ideal approach to the problem?
What issue was highlighted regarding patients and their families in terms of health treatment?
What issue was highlighted regarding patients and their families in terms of health treatment?
What role do families play in observing a child's development?
What role do families play in observing a child's development?
Which method is NOT mentioned as a way to collect necessary information for improving a curriculum?
Which method is NOT mentioned as a way to collect necessary information for improving a curriculum?
What is an important aspect of developing an educational curriculum according to the ideal approach?
What is an important aspect of developing an educational curriculum according to the ideal approach?
How does a well-prepared needs assessment influence the curriculum?
How does a well-prepared needs assessment influence the curriculum?
What is the potential societal impact of early diagnosis and treatment of developmental delays?
What is the potential societal impact of early diagnosis and treatment of developmental delays?
Which of the following best describes the connection between a curriculum's goals and the needs assessment?
Which of the following best describes the connection between a curriculum's goals and the needs assessment?
What is one purpose of collecting public health statistics within the context of curriculum development?
What is one purpose of collecting public health statistics within the context of curriculum development?
What is a consequence of a lack of alignment between curriculum goals and societal needs?
What is a consequence of a lack of alignment between curriculum goals and societal needs?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with the technical scientific curriculum design?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with the technical scientific curriculum design?
What is the primary educational strategy used in the problem-based curriculum model?
What is the primary educational strategy used in the problem-based curriculum model?
Which educational format is NOT characteristic of the discipline-based curriculum?
Which educational format is NOT characteristic of the discipline-based curriculum?
Which statement best describes the organ or system-based curriculum?
Which statement best describes the organ or system-based curriculum?
Which of the following curriculum models focuses heavily on critical thinking as an educational strategy?
Which of the following curriculum models focuses heavily on critical thinking as an educational strategy?
What is a primary goal behind the outcome-based curriculum model?
What is a primary goal behind the outcome-based curriculum model?
In which century did the apprenticeship-based curriculum primarily develop?
In which century did the apprenticeship-based curriculum primarily develop?
Which characteristic is associated with the non-technical scientific curriculum design?
Which characteristic is associated with the non-technical scientific curriculum design?
Which type of curriculum model maintains a strong emphasis on integrating basic and clinical sciences?
Which type of curriculum model maintains a strong emphasis on integrating basic and clinical sciences?
What does the backward design model emphasize as its starting point?
What does the backward design model emphasize as its starting point?
What is a primary characteristic of problem-centred curriculum models?
What is a primary characteristic of problem-centred curriculum models?
Which component is included in the four dimensions of curriculum theory?
Which component is included in the four dimensions of curriculum theory?
In learner-centred models, what is the primary role of the instructor?
In learner-centred models, what is the primary role of the instructor?
What is a defining feature of subject-centred curriculum models?
What is a defining feature of subject-centred curriculum models?
How does curriculum theory function in educational contexts?
How does curriculum theory function in educational contexts?
What is a key characteristic of learner-centred evaluation methods?
What is a key characteristic of learner-centred evaluation methods?
What is often a misconception about curriculum models?
What is often a misconception about curriculum models?
Which aspect is NOT a characteristic of problem-centred models?
Which aspect is NOT a characteristic of problem-centred models?
What is the main focus of Outcome-Based Education (OBE)?
What is the main focus of Outcome-Based Education (OBE)?
How does OBE contrast with traditional teaching methods?
How does OBE contrast with traditional teaching methods?
Which of the following best describes the role of curriculum in education?
Which of the following best describes the role of curriculum in education?
What is a critical element for developing an effective curriculum?
What is a critical element for developing an effective curriculum?
Which characteristic is NOT typically attributed to OBE?
Which characteristic is NOT typically attributed to OBE?
Which statement best captures the essence of what OBE seeks to achieve?
Which statement best captures the essence of what OBE seeks to achieve?
In curriculum development, the concept of a 'road map' is best interpreted as:
In curriculum development, the concept of a 'road map' is best interpreted as:
What key aspect differentiates student-centered curriculum from fixed curriculum?
What key aspect differentiates student-centered curriculum from fixed curriculum?
Which of the following was a criticism outlined in Flexner's observations regarding medical education in the early 20th century?
Which of the following was a criticism outlined in Flexner's observations regarding medical education in the early 20th century?
What major event occurred in 1904 that aimed to restructure American medical education?
What major event occurred in 1904 that aimed to restructure American medical education?
Which medical schools received praise for their exceptional performance as a result of Flexner's evaluations?
Which medical schools received praise for their exceptional performance as a result of Flexner's evaluations?
What was a significant consequence of the findings in the Flexner Report on medical education?
What was a significant consequence of the findings in the Flexner Report on medical education?
Which key aspect was noticeably lacking in the medical education structure prior to the reforms suggested by Flexner?
Which key aspect was noticeably lacking in the medical education structure prior to the reforms suggested by Flexner?
What aspect of community-based medical education does Magzoub and Schmidt's taxonomy aim to classify?
What aspect of community-based medical education does Magzoub and Schmidt's taxonomy aim to classify?
Which component of Miller's pyramid is emphasized in the assessment of core competencies according to Williams et al.?
Which component of Miller's pyramid is emphasized in the assessment of core competencies according to Williams et al.?
What element of curriculum development is specifically highlighted by Balcioglu et al. as having historical significance?
What element of curriculum development is specifically highlighted by Balcioglu et al. as having historical significance?
Which factor is emphasized as crucial in defining a healthcare problem effectively in curriculum planning?
Which factor is emphasized as crucial in defining a healthcare problem effectively in curriculum planning?
In the context of medical education, what does the acronym ORT stand for, as indicated in the literature?
In the context of medical education, what does the acronym ORT stand for, as indicated in the literature?
Which educational strategy is primarily focused on the end results of learning rather than the processes involved?
Which educational strategy is primarily focused on the end results of learning rather than the processes involved?
What are the primary aspects addressed in the targeted needs assessment according to the six steps?
What are the primary aspects addressed in the targeted needs assessment according to the six steps?
Which of the following trends emphasizes collaboration across multiple medical professions in education?
Which of the following trends emphasizes collaboration across multiple medical professions in education?
What does the implementation step of the six steps primarily focus on?
What does the implementation step of the six steps primarily focus on?
Which of the following best defines the concept of 'Entrustable professional activities' in medical education?
Which of the following best defines the concept of 'Entrustable professional activities' in medical education?
Which statement describes a characteristic of Problem-based learning (PBL)?
Which statement describes a characteristic of Problem-based learning (PBL)?
Which of the following is not listed as a component of the six steps in curriculum development?
Which of the following is not listed as a component of the six steps in curriculum development?
Which trend in medical education refers to the incorporation of a progression of topics throughout the curriculum?
Which trend in medical education refers to the incorporation of a progression of topics throughout the curriculum?
What is a significant benefit of measuring patient safety culture?
What is a significant benefit of measuring patient safety culture?
What role do e-learning and multimedia play in medical education?
What role do e-learning and multimedia play in medical education?
What was a major requirement recommended by Flexner for admission to medical schools?
What was a major requirement recommended by Flexner for admission to medical schools?
What challenge arises from the increasing reports of medical errors?
What challenge arises from the increasing reports of medical errors?
Which consequence of the medical education reforms mentioned resulted in a lower number of medical school graduates?
Which consequence of the medical education reforms mentioned resulted in a lower number of medical school graduates?
Which best describes the trend of unavailability of skillful teachers in medical education?
Which best describes the trend of unavailability of skillful teachers in medical education?
How does the emergence of digital students impact medical education?
How does the emergence of digital students impact medical education?
What was concluded from Flexner's study regarding the number of medical schools in the US?
What was concluded from Flexner's study regarding the number of medical schools in the US?
What major change regarding faculty was recommended in the medical education reforms?
What major change regarding faculty was recommended in the medical education reforms?
What is a core component of effective teaching in medical education?
What is a core component of effective teaching in medical education?
What potential impact can unintentional medical errors have?
What potential impact can unintentional medical errors have?
Which of the following best describes the new model of medical education established by the Flexner report?
Which of the following best describes the new model of medical education established by the Flexner report?
Which factor is essential for addressing deficiencies in medical education?
Which factor is essential for addressing deficiencies in medical education?
What trend was observed in the number of medical schools by 1935 as a direct consequence of Flexner's recommendations?
What trend was observed in the number of medical schools by 1935 as a direct consequence of Flexner's recommendations?
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the medical education reforms advocated by Flexner?
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the medical education reforms advocated by Flexner?
What significant change occurred in the structure of medical education as a result of the reforms?
What significant change occurred in the structure of medical education as a result of the reforms?
What does the transition of physicians' roles indicate about the future of medical practice?
What does the transition of physicians' roles indicate about the future of medical practice?
Which curriculum gap is emphasized in the evolution of medical education?
Which curriculum gap is emphasized in the evolution of medical education?
What change in medical education has occurred in response to societal expectations?
What change in medical education has occurred in response to societal expectations?
What major deficiency in medical education has been consistent over the past decades?
What major deficiency in medical education has been consistent over the past decades?
Which aspect indicates a shift in medical practice towards evidence-based approaches?
Which aspect indicates a shift in medical practice towards evidence-based approaches?
What does the critique of compartmentalized learning in medical education suggest?
What does the critique of compartmentalized learning in medical education suggest?
Which statement reflects a challenge posed by the changing roles of general practitioners?
Which statement reflects a challenge posed by the changing roles of general practitioners?
What was one conclusion from Julian Tudor Hart regarding medical education?
What was one conclusion from Julian Tudor Hart regarding medical education?
What does the focus on 'Best Evidence Medical Education' in the curriculum indicate?
What does the focus on 'Best Evidence Medical Education' in the curriculum indicate?
What is identified as a driving factor in the evolution of patient education?
What is identified as a driving factor in the evolution of patient education?
What is a key challenge that may arise from faculty during the implementation of a new curriculum?
What is a key challenge that may arise from faculty during the implementation of a new curriculum?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended solution to avoid pitfalls during the piloting of a curriculum?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended solution to avoid pitfalls during the piloting of a curriculum?
What is an important aspect to consider when phasing in a new curriculum?
What is an important aspect to consider when phasing in a new curriculum?
In piloting a curriculum, which strategy is crucial for accurately evaluating its effectiveness?
In piloting a curriculum, which strategy is crucial for accurately evaluating its effectiveness?
Which potential barrier may significantly impact learners’ motivation and participation in a curriculum?
Which potential barrier may significantly impact learners’ motivation and participation in a curriculum?
Which aspect is essential in ensuring the effectiveness of curriculum implementation?
Which aspect is essential in ensuring the effectiveness of curriculum implementation?
What is necessary to address before full implementation of a curriculum?
What is necessary to address before full implementation of a curriculum?
What is regarded as a cornerstone for a successful curriculum implementation?
What is regarded as a cornerstone for a successful curriculum implementation?
What should be considered during the initial steps of curriculum implementation?
What should be considered during the initial steps of curriculum implementation?
What primarily differentiates full implementation from earlier phases like piloting?
What primarily differentiates full implementation from earlier phases like piloting?
What is emphasized as a critical component for achieving stakeholder support in curriculum development?
What is emphasized as a critical component for achieving stakeholder support in curriculum development?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a support mechanism for curriculum development?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a support mechanism for curriculum development?
What is the primary purpose of building broad-based political support for a curriculum?
What is the primary purpose of building broad-based political support for a curriculum?
What aspect of scholarship is essential when implementing a curriculum?
What aspect of scholarship is essential when implementing a curriculum?
Which type of external support is particularly important for facilitating curriculum development?
Which type of external support is particularly important for facilitating curriculum development?
What is a necessary action for maintaining administrative support during curriculum implementation?
What is a necessary action for maintaining administrative support during curriculum implementation?
What is described as a significant challenge to effective curriculum implementation?
What is described as a significant challenge to effective curriculum implementation?
How should curriculum developers prioritize their goals to align with institution's mission?
How should curriculum developers prioritize their goals to align with institution's mission?
What is the final stage of curriculum implementation?
What is the final stage of curriculum implementation?
Which of the following is NOT a stakeholder relevant to curriculum implementation?
Which of the following is NOT a stakeholder relevant to curriculum implementation?
In the steps of obtaining support for the curriculum, what is a priority action to ensure support?
In the steps of obtaining support for the curriculum, what is a priority action to ensure support?
Which resource is considered vital for coordinating curriculum implementation?
Which resource is considered vital for coordinating curriculum implementation?
What primary focus should be emphasized when negotiating stakeholder support?
What primary focus should be emphasized when negotiating stakeholder support?
Which stage is primarily concerned with addressing issues that arise during the implementation process?
Which stage is primarily concerned with addressing issues that arise during the implementation process?
What type of time allocation is crucial for faculty during curriculum implementation?
What type of time allocation is crucial for faculty during curriculum implementation?
What is a key element to consider when identifying resources for curriculum development?
What is a key element to consider when identifying resources for curriculum development?
Which force is NOT commonly identified as a catalyst for change in the workplace?
Which force is NOT commonly identified as a catalyst for change in the workplace?
Which of the following statements best reflects the nature of planned change?
Which of the following statements best reflects the nature of planned change?
What is indicated as a potential positive aspect of resistance to change?
What is indicated as a potential positive aspect of resistance to change?
Which approach is NOT one of the four main strategies for managing organizational change?
Which approach is NOT one of the four main strategies for managing organizational change?
Which of the following is NOT a way to create a culture for change within an organization?
Which of the following is NOT a way to create a culture for change within an organization?
What is one of the key benefits of the change process outlined?
What is one of the key benefits of the change process outlined?
Which technique is NOT mentioned as part of creating a culture for change?
Which technique is NOT mentioned as part of creating a culture for change?
In innovative organizations, which factor is considered least conducive to fostering innovation?
In innovative organizations, which factor is considered least conducive to fostering innovation?
What is the primary focus of Organizational Development (OD) methods?
What is the primary focus of Organizational Development (OD) methods?
What does paradox theory indicate about the status of an organization?
What does paradox theory indicate about the status of an organization?
What aspect of failure is particularly recognized in innovative organizations?
What aspect of failure is particularly recognized in innovative organizations?
Which of the following reflects a common characteristic of managing paradoxes in organizations?
Which of the following reflects a common characteristic of managing paradoxes in organizations?
What is considered a crucial step in stimulating an innovative culture?
What is considered a crucial step in stimulating an innovative culture?
What is a characteristic of idea champions in an organization?
What is a characteristic of idea champions in an organization?
Which of the following is NOT an individual source of resistance to change?
Which of the following is NOT an individual source of resistance to change?
Which action can managers take to foster a learning organization?
Which action can managers take to foster a learning organization?
What approach is essential for successful cultural change in an organization?
What approach is essential for successful cultural change in an organization?
Which of the following is a step in Kotter’s Eight-Step Plan for Implementing Change?
Which of the following is a step in Kotter’s Eight-Step Plan for Implementing Change?
Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with a learning organization?
Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with a learning organization?
What phase does 'Unfreezing' correspond to in Lewin’s Three-Step Model of Change?
What phase does 'Unfreezing' correspond to in Lewin’s Three-Step Model of Change?
What method can be utilized to align socialization processes with new organizational values?
What method can be utilized to align socialization processes with new organizational values?
Which of the following is considered a tactic to overcome resistance to change?
Which of the following is considered a tactic to overcome resistance to change?
Which behavior is critical for top managers to exhibit to promote cultural change?
Which behavior is critical for top managers to exhibit to promote cultural change?
In the context of organizational change, which group is less likely to hold onto the established norms?
In the context of organizational change, which group is less likely to hold onto the established norms?
What does a shared vision in a learning organization help facilitate?
What does a shared vision in a learning organization help facilitate?
Which of the following describes a source of organizational resistance to change?
Which of the following describes a source of organizational resistance to change?
Which approach to managing organizational change emphasizes the systematic collection of data?
Which approach to managing organizational change emphasizes the systematic collection of data?
What is the result of employees sublimating personal self-interests within a learning organization?
What is the result of employees sublimating personal self-interests within a learning organization?
What is a common motivation for change according to political dynamics within an organization?
What is a common motivation for change according to political dynamics within an organization?
What is a key feature of competency-based medical education (CBME)?
What is a key feature of competency-based medical education (CBME)?
Which of the following best defines the term 'competency' in medical education?
Which of the following best defines the term 'competency' in medical education?
In which way does CBME differ from traditional medical education regarding assessment methods?
In which way does CBME differ from traditional medical education regarding assessment methods?
Which of the following describes a learner-centered approach in CBME?
Which of the following describes a learner-centered approach in CBME?
What does the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) focus on in its competency framework?
What does the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) focus on in its competency framework?
Which characteristic of traditional medical education persists in the transition to CBME?
Which characteristic of traditional medical education persists in the transition to CBME?
How does CBME redefine the role of the teacher compared to traditional education models?
How does CBME redefine the role of the teacher compared to traditional education models?
Which of the following statements about the timing of assessments in CBME is accurate?
Which of the following statements about the timing of assessments in CBME is accurate?
What is the primary purpose of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) in medical education?
What is the primary purpose of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) in medical education?
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of effective assessment in Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME)?
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of effective assessment in Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME)?
What do Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) measure in the training of medical students?
What do Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) measure in the training of medical students?
How do EPAs contribute to the progression of medical trainees?
How do EPAs contribute to the progression of medical trainees?
What is a characteristic of competency-based medical education mentioned in the content?
What is a characteristic of competency-based medical education mentioned in the content?
What kind of approach to assessment is highlighted as being utilized in CBME?
What kind of approach to assessment is highlighted as being utilized in CBME?
What roles are outlined in the General Medical Council's 'Tomorrows’ Doctors' framework?
What roles are outlined in the General Medical Council's 'Tomorrows’ Doctors' framework?
Which statement best summarizes the significance of EPAs in medical training?
Which statement best summarizes the significance of EPAs in medical training?
What is one of the core EPAs that residents must perform without direct supervision on their first day of residency?
What is one of the core EPAs that residents must perform without direct supervision on their first day of residency?
Which of the following is a requirement for the successful implementation of EPAs?
Which of the following is a requirement for the successful implementation of EPAs?
What tool is recognized for evaluating the alignment and quality of EPAs?
What tool is recognized for evaluating the alignment and quality of EPAs?
Which core EPA focuses on the collaboration within a healthcare team?
Which core EPA focuses on the collaboration within a healthcare team?
Which component is essential for identifying, elaborating, and validating EPAs?
Which component is essential for identifying, elaborating, and validating EPAs?
Which is NOT one of the 13 core EPAs for entering residency?
Which is NOT one of the 13 core EPAs for entering residency?
What is the significance of the EQual rubric in the context of EPAs?
What is the significance of the EQual rubric in the context of EPAs?
What is a key benefit of using Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) in medical education?
What is a key benefit of using Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) in medical education?
What does the abbreviation EPA stand for in the context of residency training?
What does the abbreviation EPA stand for in the context of residency training?
How do EPAs contribute to healthcare education continuity?
How do EPAs contribute to healthcare education continuity?
What is critical for enhancing the implementation of EPAs in educational settings?
What is critical for enhancing the implementation of EPAs in educational settings?
What is NOT a role of EPAs in healthcare outcomes?
What is NOT a role of EPAs in healthcare outcomes?
Which statement best encapsulates the purpose of EPAs in medical training?
Which statement best encapsulates the purpose of EPAs in medical training?
What is an essential characteristic that defines an effective EPA?
What is an essential characteristic that defines an effective EPA?
Which factor contributes to the implementation challenges of EPAs?
Which factor contributes to the implementation challenges of EPAs?
In the context of healthcare education, what does increasing awareness of EPAs aim to achieve?
In the context of healthcare education, what does increasing awareness of EPAs aim to achieve?
What term is used to describe the type of abuse or misuse of power that aims to undermine or injure the recipient?
What term is used to describe the type of abuse or misuse of power that aims to undermine or injure the recipient?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with a positive intellectual climate?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with a positive intellectual climate?
What is a defining characteristic of a positive educational environment?
What is a defining characteristic of a positive educational environment?
What common principle helps define successful educational environments in hospitals according to Coles & Mountford?
What common principle helps define successful educational environments in hospitals according to Coles & Mountford?
Which of the following behaviors is classified under incivility?
Which of the following behaviors is classified under incivility?
Which factor is NOT considered part of the emotional climate in an educational environment?
Which factor is NOT considered part of the emotional climate in an educational environment?
What practice can undermine an effective educational environment by focusing solely on knowledge acquisition?
What practice can undermine an effective educational environment by focusing solely on knowledge acquisition?
Which component contributes to the physical environment of education?
Which component contributes to the physical environment of education?
What aspect of collegiality is emphasized within successful educational practices?
What aspect of collegiality is emphasized within successful educational practices?
What is one consequence of an intimidating educational environment?
What is one consequence of an intimidating educational environment?
Which element is NOT part of the foundational requirements for safe facilities in educational environments according to ACGME?
Which element is NOT part of the foundational requirements for safe facilities in educational environments according to ACGME?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bullying as defined in the content?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bullying as defined in the content?
Which characteristic of educational environments was specifically mentioned as problematic and detrimental to learning?
Which characteristic of educational environments was specifically mentioned as problematic and detrimental to learning?
Which common behavior is associated with bullying in the workplace?
Which common behavior is associated with bullying in the workplace?
Which aspect of an educational environment plays a vital role in ensuring safety for its members?
Which aspect of an educational environment plays a vital role in ensuring safety for its members?
What is an effect of a successful educational environment on workplace learning?
What is an effect of a successful educational environment on workplace learning?
What is criticality primarily associated with in professional practice?
What is criticality primarily associated with in professional practice?
Which of the following is a notable feature of the Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure (PHEEM)?
Which of the following is a notable feature of the Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure (PHEEM)?
What aspect of educational measurement tools like DREEM and PHEEM is highlighted in the content?
What aspect of educational measurement tools like DREEM and PHEEM is highlighted in the content?
Which historical timeframe is associated with the inception of efforts to measure educational environments?
Which historical timeframe is associated with the inception of efforts to measure educational environments?
What is the primary implication of mutual respect between trainees and seniors in a training environment?
What is the primary implication of mutual respect between trainees and seniors in a training environment?
What filter does the overall score on the PHEEM provide about educational environments?
What filter does the overall score on the PHEEM provide about educational environments?
What is a distinguishing aspect of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) in postgraduate training settings?
What is a distinguishing aspect of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) in postgraduate training settings?
What collaborative feature is emphasized in the concept of collegiality among trainees and seniors?
What collaborative feature is emphasized in the concept of collegiality among trainees and seniors?
What is a significant feature of a positive educational environment as indicated in the provided content?
What is a significant feature of a positive educational environment as indicated in the provided content?
Which of the following areas is NOT addressed by the CLER program?
Which of the following areas is NOT addressed by the CLER program?
What are the three Cs of successful departments according to the summary?
What are the three Cs of successful departments according to the summary?
What is indicated as a consequence of rudeness in the clinical learning environment?
What is indicated as a consequence of rudeness in the clinical learning environment?
Which of the following components does the educational environment encompass?
Which of the following components does the educational environment encompass?
What type of relationship does the educational environment have with burnout?
What type of relationship does the educational environment have with burnout?
Which method is suggested to help monitor and respond to changes in the educational environment?
Which method is suggested to help monitor and respond to changes in the educational environment?
Which factor is highlighted as critical for the effective functioning of healthcare education?
Which factor is highlighted as critical for the effective functioning of healthcare education?
What is the primary goal of co-creation in health professions education curricula?
What is the primary goal of co-creation in health professions education curricula?
Which of the following terms describes the collaborative process of involving students in curriculum design?
Which of the following terms describes the collaborative process of involving students in curriculum design?
Identifying which of the following is crucial when discussing challenges related to students' involvement in curriculum designing?
Identifying which of the following is crucial when discussing challenges related to students' involvement in curriculum designing?
What is a major benefit of students' involvement in health professions education curriculum design from the perspective of institutions?
What is a major benefit of students' involvement in health professions education curriculum design from the perspective of institutions?
Which of the following best describes the essence of 'empowerment' in the context of students' involvement in curricula designing?
Which of the following best describes the essence of 'empowerment' in the context of students' involvement in curricula designing?
What is a significant challenge associated with the power dynamics in the learner-teacher relationship during curriculum co-creation?
What is a significant challenge associated with the power dynamics in the learner-teacher relationship during curriculum co-creation?
Which aspect must educators enhance to improve students' involvement in curriculum co-creation?
Which aspect must educators enhance to improve students' involvement in curriculum co-creation?
What factor is essential in addressing the power imbalance in educational settings during curriculum co-creation?
What factor is essential in addressing the power imbalance in educational settings during curriculum co-creation?
What is a common misconception about the involvement of learners in curriculum development?
What is a common misconception about the involvement of learners in curriculum development?
Which of the following is NOT highlighted as an essential measure to overcome challenges in student involvement during curriculum co-creation?
Which of the following is NOT highlighted as an essential measure to overcome challenges in student involvement during curriculum co-creation?
What is essential for enhancing the quality of education in curriculum design?
What is essential for enhancing the quality of education in curriculum design?
What is a proposed initial step for implementing a new curriculum?
What is a proposed initial step for implementing a new curriculum?
Which factor is crucial for supporting students’ involvement in curriculum initiatives?
Which factor is crucial for supporting students’ involvement in curriculum initiatives?
What aspect should be prioritized to address the challenges of student participation in curriculum design?
What aspect should be prioritized to address the challenges of student participation in curriculum design?
What approach is suggested to ensure a psychologically safe environment in the curriculum development process?
What approach is suggested to ensure a psychologically safe environment in the curriculum development process?
What is one identified solution to support students' involvement in curriculum initiatives?
What is one identified solution to support students' involvement in curriculum initiatives?
How can curriculum co-creation impact medical education?
How can curriculum co-creation impact medical education?
What is the primary aim of establishing a model of learning during the transition to postgraduate training?
What is the primary aim of establishing a model of learning during the transition to postgraduate training?
What is a primary benefit of co-creation for learners?
What is a primary benefit of co-creation for learners?
Which of the following statements correctly reflects a aspect of adult learning theories?
Which of the following statements correctly reflects a aspect of adult learning theories?
In what way does co-creation contribute to the quality of education?
In what way does co-creation contribute to the quality of education?
What role does the teacher take in a learner-centered approach?
What role does the teacher take in a learner-centered approach?
One of the concerns regarding implementation of co-creation at an institutional level is:
One of the concerns regarding implementation of co-creation at an institutional level is:
Which is a potential benefit of co-creation for teachers?
Which is a potential benefit of co-creation for teachers?
How does co-creation impact students' sense of identity?
How does co-creation impact students' sense of identity?
Which of the following describes an effective psychological learning environment?
Which of the following describes an effective psychological learning environment?
What is a consequence of improved co-creation practices in education?
What is a consequence of improved co-creation practices in education?
Why is learner participation critical in adult learning?
Why is learner participation critical in adult learning?
Which category of electives specifically aims to help students manage the stress associated with medical studies?
Which category of electives specifically aims to help students manage the stress associated with medical studies?
What is the primary purpose of directed electives within the elective classification?
What is the primary purpose of directed electives within the elective classification?
In what way do electives under the SSCs programme generally differ from more traditional educational offerings?
In what way do electives under the SSCs programme generally differ from more traditional educational offerings?
Which type of elective would involve conducting a small clinical audit along with exposure to clinical practice?
Which type of elective would involve conducting a small clinical audit along with exposure to clinical practice?
What is a key characteristic of a successful curriculum as outlined in the provided information?
What is a key characteristic of a successful curriculum as outlined in the provided information?
What is the primary purpose of Student Selected Components (SSCs) in the curriculum?
What is the primary purpose of Student Selected Components (SSCs) in the curriculum?
Which of the following is NOT a stated goal of SSCs?
Which of the following is NOT a stated goal of SSCs?
How should the assessment of SSCs contribute to a student's overall result?
How should the assessment of SSCs contribute to a student's overall result?
What is a common theme for Student Selected Components (SSCs)?
What is a common theme for Student Selected Components (SSCs)?
What aspect must be ensured if core knowledge, skills, and attitudes are delivered in SSCs?
What aspect must be ensured if core knowledge, skills, and attitudes are delivered in SSCs?
Which benefit is directly associated with Student Selected Components (SSCs)?
Which benefit is directly associated with Student Selected Components (SSCs)?
Which statement accurately describes the core curriculum and SSCs relationship?
Which statement accurately describes the core curriculum and SSCs relationship?
What is a suggested outcome for students engaging with SSCs?
What is a suggested outcome for students engaging with SSCs?
Which approach is emphasized for effectively addressing healthcare problems within curriculum development?
Which approach is emphasized for effectively addressing healthcare problems within curriculum development?
What significant consequence arises from not aligning educational curriculums with societal health needs?
What significant consequence arises from not aligning educational curriculums with societal health needs?
Which strategy is likely to be less effective in addressing the educational needs of healthcare practitioners?
Which strategy is likely to be less effective in addressing the educational needs of healthcare practitioners?
What is a crucial aspect of developing curricula aimed at improving healthcare outcomes?
What is a crucial aspect of developing curricula aimed at improving healthcare outcomes?
Which characteristic could hinder the effectiveness of a healthcare curriculum designed to meet current health challenges?
Which characteristic could hinder the effectiveness of a healthcare curriculum designed to meet current health challenges?
What is the approximate percentage of safety incidents that result in severe or fatal outcomes?
What is the approximate percentage of safety incidents that result in severe or fatal outcomes?
How many patients out of every 100 admitted to hospitals are affected by hospital infections?
How many patients out of every 100 admitted to hospitals are affected by hospital infections?
Which quality dimension focuses on minimizing risks and harm to service users in healthcare?
Which quality dimension focuses on minimizing risks and harm to service users in healthcare?
What is the global rank of patient harm as a leading cause of disease burden?
What is the global rank of patient harm as a leading cause of disease burden?
Which author is known for discussing the principles of quality costs in a notable publication?
Which author is known for discussing the principles of quality costs in a notable publication?
What proportion of medication charts contain errors, according to the statistics provided?
What proportion of medication charts contain errors, according to the statistics provided?
What is the primary focus of the user's manual authored by D.M. Berwick regarding a specific health care report?
What is the primary focus of the user's manual authored by D.M. Berwick regarding a specific health care report?
What percentage of health spending is wasted due to adverse events in healthcare?
What percentage of health spending is wasted due to adverse events in healthcare?
What is the estimated annual death toll from surgical complications worldwide?
What is the estimated annual death toll from surgical complications worldwide?
Which publication discusses a mixed methods analysis for quality improvement in hospitals?
Which publication discusses a mixed methods analysis for quality improvement in hospitals?
What condition is highlighted as a significant issue in the current setting of health care according to Makary and Daniel?
What condition is highlighted as a significant issue in the current setting of health care according to Makary and Daniel?
Which quality dimension ensures that healthcare does not differ in quality based on personal characteristics?
Which quality dimension ensures that healthcare does not differ in quality based on personal characteristics?
Which document emphasizes the need for a framework for change in improving healthcare quality in specific countries?
Which document emphasizes the need for a framework for change in improving healthcare quality in specific countries?
What is one key aspect studied by Harteloh in the context of healthcare quality?
What is one key aspect studied by Harteloh in the context of healthcare quality?
Which organization published a safety program aimed at enhanced recovery after surgery?
Which organization published a safety program aimed at enhanced recovery after surgery?
Which author or team contributed to an evaluation of systems of care and continuous quality improvement?
Which author or team contributed to an evaluation of systems of care and continuous quality improvement?
Which definition of quality in healthcare emphasizes the importance of patient safety and effectiveness?
Which definition of quality in healthcare emphasizes the importance of patient safety and effectiveness?
What significant report published in 2000 served as a catalyst for healthcare quality improvement?
What significant report published in 2000 served as a catalyst for healthcare quality improvement?
Which aspect is NOT part of Donabedian’s framework for quality assessment?
Which aspect is NOT part of Donabedian’s framework for quality assessment?
Which of the following organizations published the 'National Healthcare Quality Report' from 2003 to 2011?
Which of the following organizations published the 'National Healthcare Quality Report' from 2003 to 2011?
What component is crucial for fostering a culture of quality in healthcare settings?
What component is crucial for fostering a culture of quality in healthcare settings?
Which dimension of quality is primarily concerned with the capability to achieve desired health outcomes?
Which dimension of quality is primarily concerned with the capability to achieve desired health outcomes?
Which historical report identified the critical need to improve healthcare quality in the late 1990s?
Which historical report identified the critical need to improve healthcare quality in the late 1990s?
Which of the following is a key focus of the Institute of Medicine's report 'Crossing the Quality Chasm'?
Which of the following is a key focus of the Institute of Medicine's report 'Crossing the Quality Chasm'?
Which stakeholder perspective emphasizes the importance of patient safety and effective treatment?
Which stakeholder perspective emphasizes the importance of patient safety and effective treatment?
What concept is exemplified by Donabedian’s Structure-Process-Outcome Framework?
What concept is exemplified by Donabedian’s Structure-Process-Outcome Framework?
What is identified as a significant consequence of poor quality in healthcare?
What is identified as a significant consequence of poor quality in healthcare?
Which model focuses primarily on improving processes and reducing defects in healthcare delivery?
Which model focuses primarily on improving processes and reducing defects in healthcare delivery?
What does the culture of quality in a healthcare organization primarily enhance?
What does the culture of quality in a healthcare organization primarily enhance?
What is one primary reason for struggles in improving quality within healthcare settings?
What is one primary reason for struggles in improving quality within healthcare settings?
Which revolution in healthcare quality specifically addresses building a safer health system?
Which revolution in healthcare quality specifically addresses building a safer health system?
What primarily characterizes the 'effective system of care' as described in healthcare delivery?
What primarily characterizes the 'effective system of care' as described in healthcare delivery?
What is one challenge faced by healthcare providers regarding accreditation in Lebanon?
What is one challenge faced by healthcare providers regarding accreditation in Lebanon?
In terms of the impact of accreditation, which of the following is a perceived outcome by healthcare professionals?
In terms of the impact of accreditation, which of the following is a perceived outcome by healthcare professionals?
Which country is mentioned as having a qualitative study assessing healthcare professionals' views on accreditation?
Which country is mentioned as having a qualitative study assessing healthcare professionals' views on accreditation?
What is one implication of accreditation as recognized by primary healthcare centers?
What is one implication of accreditation as recognized by primary healthcare centers?
Which of the following is a cited benefit of hospital accreditation based on broader literature?
Which of the following is a cited benefit of hospital accreditation based on broader literature?
What is a key benefit of accreditation for organizations?
What is a key benefit of accreditation for organizations?
How does the third cycle of accreditation primarily benefit organizations?
How does the third cycle of accreditation primarily benefit organizations?
Which quality dimension is NOT improved by the positive impact of accreditation?
Which quality dimension is NOT improved by the positive impact of accreditation?
What characteristic defines the second cycle of accreditation?
What characteristic defines the second cycle of accreditation?
Which of the following is NOT a positive correlation associated with accreditation?
Which of the following is NOT a positive correlation associated with accreditation?
What role does accreditation play in public perception of healthcare organizations?
What role does accreditation play in public perception of healthcare organizations?
What is a characteristic outcome of accreditation on internal communications?
What is a characteristic outcome of accreditation on internal communications?
Which benefit does NOT directly arise from the accreditation process?
Which benefit does NOT directly arise from the accreditation process?
What is a primary function of accreditation in healthcare organizations?
What is a primary function of accreditation in healthcare organizations?
How did the expansion of healthcare accreditation evolve globally since the 20th century?
How did the expansion of healthcare accreditation evolve globally since the 20th century?
What is one of the main focuses of increasing regulations in healthcare?
What is one of the main focuses of increasing regulations in healthcare?
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between accreditation and national regulation programs?
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between accreditation and national regulation programs?
What is the primary objective of licensure regulations in healthcare?
What is the primary objective of licensure regulations in healthcare?
What contrasting views exist regarding the impact of accreditation on organizations?
What contrasting views exist regarding the impact of accreditation on organizations?
Which aspect is emphasized as crucial in assessing quality improvement (QI) through accreditation?
Which aspect is emphasized as crucial in assessing quality improvement (QI) through accreditation?
What principle is emphasized by Hippocrates in relation to patient safety?
What principle is emphasized by Hippocrates in relation to patient safety?
What criticism is often leveled against accreditation as a quality improvement tool?
What criticism is often leveled against accreditation as a quality improvement tool?
Which concept is central to the work of Ernest Codman in the healthcare field?
Which concept is central to the work of Ernest Codman in the healthcare field?
What contribution did Florence Nightingale make to nursing education?
What contribution did Florence Nightingale make to nursing education?
What was a major goal of the American College of Surgeons concerning healthcare practice?
What was a major goal of the American College of Surgeons concerning healthcare practice?
What key aspect did Ignaz Semmelweis contribute to modern medicine?
What key aspect did Ignaz Semmelweis contribute to modern medicine?
How can accreditation in healthcare organizations primarily benefit quality improvement?
How can accreditation in healthcare organizations primarily benefit quality improvement?
What did the Minimum Standard Document mentioned correlate with in healthcare practices?
What did the Minimum Standard Document mentioned correlate with in healthcare practices?
What type of theory did Ernest Codman advocate for in terms of patient treatment evaluation?
What type of theory did Ernest Codman advocate for in terms of patient treatment evaluation?
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between regulation and accreditation in health professions?
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between regulation and accreditation in health professions?
What is the primary benefit of having a defined accreditation process in health professions?
What is the primary benefit of having a defined accreditation process in health professions?
Which of the following aspects is NOT typically included in the regulation of health professions?
Which of the following aspects is NOT typically included in the regulation of health professions?
How does the definition of a profession emphasize its ethical standards?
How does the definition of a profession emphasize its ethical standards?
Which of the following statements best reflects the purpose of regulating health professions?
Which of the following statements best reflects the purpose of regulating health professions?
What is one of the primary responsibilities of regulatory bodies in healthcare?
What is one of the primary responsibilities of regulatory bodies in healthcare?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of accreditation in medical education?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of accreditation in medical education?
What is a significant outcome of regulating healthcare professionals?
What is a significant outcome of regulating healthcare professionals?
Which concept distinguishes between different types of accreditation?
Which concept distinguishes between different types of accreditation?
What is NOT a stated function of regulatory bodies?
What is NOT a stated function of regulatory bodies?
What is one reason for mutual recognition of qualifications between countries?
What is one reason for mutual recognition of qualifications between countries?
Which of the following options does NOT align with the purpose of regulatory bodies?
Which of the following options does NOT align with the purpose of regulatory bodies?
Which statement accurately reflects the nature of accreditation?
Which statement accurately reflects the nature of accreditation?
What is the primary purpose of regional accreditation in medical education?
What is the primary purpose of regional accreditation in medical education?
Which accredited body must medical schools be recognized by to ensure eligibility for ECFMG Certification?
Which accredited body must medical schools be recognized by to ensure eligibility for ECFMG Certification?
What was one of the major changes made to the WFME Global Standards from 2015 to 2020?
What was one of the major changes made to the WFME Global Standards from 2015 to 2020?
What is the final step in the accreditation process as outlined?
What is the final step in the accreditation process as outlined?
Why did the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates announce increased accreditation requirements?
Why did the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates announce increased accreditation requirements?
Which is a critical action that institutions must undertake to achieve accreditation?
Which is a critical action that institutions must undertake to achieve accreditation?
Which accrediting body specifically focuses on North American medical schools?
Which accrediting body specifically focuses on North American medical schools?
What are the possible outcomes of the accreditation process as outlined by the WHO/WFME guidelines?
What are the possible outcomes of the accreditation process as outlined by the WHO/WFME guidelines?
What role does the accrediting body play in the accreditation process?
What role does the accrediting body play in the accreditation process?
What is typically included in the self-evaluation report submitted during the accreditation process?
What is typically included in the self-evaluation report submitted during the accreditation process?
Which statement accurately distinguishes between accreditation and regulation?
Which statement accurately distinguishes between accreditation and regulation?
What is an essential component of the self-review process for accreditation?
What is an essential component of the self-review process for accreditation?
Which element was introduced in the 2020 version of the WFME Global Standards?
Which element was introduced in the 2020 version of the WFME Global Standards?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of accreditation?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of accreditation?
What is the primary function of a regulator in the context of accreditation?
What is the primary function of a regulator in the context of accreditation?
Which stage directly follows the site visit by an accrediting team?
Which stage directly follows the site visit by an accrediting team?
What is typically the final step in the accreditation process after the site visit?
What is typically the final step in the accreditation process after the site visit?
Under which circumstances can accreditation be mandated?
Under which circumstances can accreditation be mandated?
What do the standards set by accrediting bodies typically need to be?
What do the standards set by accrediting bodies typically need to be?
Which of the following is NOT an outcome specified by WHO/WFME guidelines for accreditation?
Which of the following is NOT an outcome specified by WHO/WFME guidelines for accreditation?
How does accreditation differ fundamentally from regulation?
How does accreditation differ fundamentally from regulation?
Which term is associated with the evaluation of educational quality in the self-review process?
Which term is associated with the evaluation of educational quality in the self-review process?
What is the significance of the WHO/WFME guidelines in the accreditation process?
What is the significance of the WHO/WFME guidelines in the accreditation process?
Which of the following may occur as a result of achieving full accreditation?
Which of the following may occur as a result of achieving full accreditation?
What is a key aspect that distinguishes intended learning outcomes (ILOs) from traditional objectives?
What is a key aspect that distinguishes intended learning outcomes (ILOs) from traditional objectives?
Which of the following best describes the type of knowledge that ILOs may involve?
Which of the following best describes the type of knowledge that ILOs may involve?
Which of the following verbs is considered vague and should be avoided in ILOs?
Which of the following verbs is considered vague and should be avoided in ILOs?
At what level are ILOs stated when considering the attributes of an ideal graduate?
At what level are ILOs stated when considering the attributes of an ideal graduate?
Which of the following characteristics is NOT a recommended feature of ILOs?
Which of the following characteristics is NOT a recommended feature of ILOs?
To achieve high distinction in ILO assessments, which of the following verbs might typically be used?
To achieve high distinction in ILO assessments, which of the following verbs might typically be used?
Which of the following statements about ILOs is false?
Which of the following statements about ILOs is false?
Which of the following is identified as a low-level verb to be used in ILOs?
Which of the following is identified as a low-level verb to be used in ILOs?
Which level of the SOLO taxonomy is associated with the ability to apply knowledge and solve problems?
Which level of the SOLO taxonomy is associated with the ability to apply knowledge and solve problems?
What should curriculum developers ensure regarding Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) in relation to their importance?
What should curriculum developers ensure regarding Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) in relation to their importance?
Which verb from the SOLO taxonomy suggests skill at generating new ideas or concepts?
Which verb from the SOLO taxonomy suggests skill at generating new ideas or concepts?
What does the term 'constructive alignment' primarily focus on in the context of teaching?
What does the term 'constructive alignment' primarily focus on in the context of teaching?
Which of the following is NOT a step in designing teaching and assessment according to constructive alignment?
Which of the following is NOT a step in designing teaching and assessment according to constructive alignment?
In curriculum planning, what is essential when it comes to the communication of Intended Learning Outcomes to students?
In curriculum planning, what is essential when it comes to the communication of Intended Learning Outcomes to students?
What is meant by the term 'outcomes-based teaching and learning' in the context of constructive alignment?
What is meant by the term 'outcomes-based teaching and learning' in the context of constructive alignment?
Which category of verbs is associated with the Extended abstract level of the SOLO taxonomy?
Which category of verbs is associated with the Extended abstract level of the SOLO taxonomy?
What aspect of learning outcomes should curriculum developers not overlook when planning training and assessment?
What aspect of learning outcomes should curriculum developers not overlook when planning training and assessment?
What role do teaching and learning activities (TLAs) play in constructive alignment?
What role do teaching and learning activities (TLAs) play in constructive alignment?
In the process of developing grading criteria (rubrics), what is a critical aspect to consider?
In the process of developing grading criteria (rubrics), what is a critical aspect to consider?
Which type of knowledge is best described by the verbs 'classify' and 'describe'?
Which type of knowledge is best described by the verbs 'classify' and 'describe'?
Why is it important for the intended learning outcomes (ILOs) to match with assessment tasks (ATs)?
Why is it important for the intended learning outcomes (ILOs) to match with assessment tasks (ATs)?
Which learning outcome level focuses on skills such as reflecting and creating new solutions?
Which learning outcome level focuses on skills such as reflecting and creating new solutions?
Which aspect describes the 'constructive' component of constructive alignment?
Which aspect describes the 'constructive' component of constructive alignment?
What is the primary focus of the initial step in designing a teaching and assessment plan?
What is the primary focus of the initial step in designing a teaching and assessment plan?
What is a significant characteristic of descriptive models in curriculum design?
What is a significant characteristic of descriptive models in curriculum design?
What type of model does Malcolm Skilbeck advocate for in curriculum design?
What type of model does Malcolm Skilbeck advocate for in curriculum design?
Which of the following statements about the order of steps in descriptive models is accurate?
Which of the following statements about the order of steps in descriptive models is accurate?
What is the implication of context on curriculum design as suggested by descriptive models?
What is the implication of context on curriculum design as suggested by descriptive models?
In the context of descriptive models, what should curriculum designers evaluate?
In the context of descriptive models, what should curriculum designers evaluate?
What is a key feature of outcomes-based education?
What is a key feature of outcomes-based education?
What is a notable concern about objectives-based education?
What is a notable concern about objectives-based education?
Which of the following does the sabertoothed curriculum primarily represent?
Which of the following does the sabertoothed curriculum primarily represent?
Which model begins with determining educational purposes?
Which model begins with determining educational purposes?
What distinguishes prescriptive models of curriculum?
What distinguishes prescriptive models of curriculum?
What is a common feature of both objectives-based and outcomes-based education models?
What is a common feature of both objectives-based and outcomes-based education models?
What do descriptive models of curriculum emphasize?
What do descriptive models of curriculum emphasize?
What major limitation is associated with objectives-based education regarding skill assessment?
What major limitation is associated with objectives-based education regarding skill assessment?
What does the term 'curriculum' fundamentally encompass in modern educational contexts?
What does the term 'curriculum' fundamentally encompass in modern educational contexts?
Which statement accurately reflects one characteristic of a curriculum?
Which statement accurately reflects one characteristic of a curriculum?
Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental element of a curriculum?
Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental element of a curriculum?
Which historical interpretation of curriculum emphasizes a physical path or course?
Which historical interpretation of curriculum emphasizes a physical path or course?
What is a primary assumption underlying the development of any curriculum?
What is a primary assumption underlying the development of any curriculum?
In curriculum terms, which of the following options is typically associated with educational strategies?
In curriculum terms, which of the following options is typically associated with educational strategies?
Which quote reflects the essence of what a curriculum should achieve?
Which quote reflects the essence of what a curriculum should achieve?
How is the term 'syllabus' defined in relation to curriculum?
How is the term 'syllabus' defined in relation to curriculum?
Which curriculum design emphasizes a strong integration of both basic and clinical sciences?
Which curriculum design emphasizes a strong integration of both basic and clinical sciences?
What is the primary goal of the backward design model in curriculum development?
What is the primary goal of the backward design model in curriculum development?
In curriculum development, what does the term 'technical scientific curriculum design' typically refer to?
In curriculum development, what does the term 'technical scientific curriculum design' typically refer to?
Which educational strategy is primarily associated with outcome-based curriculum models?
Which educational strategy is primarily associated with outcome-based curriculum models?
What is a key characteristic of learner-centered curriculum models?
What is a key characteristic of learner-centered curriculum models?
What was a significant finding regarding the medical schools before the reforms initiated by the Flexner Report?
What was a significant finding regarding the medical schools before the reforms initiated by the Flexner Report?
What aspect of medical education was notably lacking in the schools examined by Flexner?
What aspect of medical education was notably lacking in the schools examined by Flexner?
What was the primary purpose of the American Medical Association's Council on Medical Education when it was formed in 1904?
What was the primary purpose of the American Medical Association's Council on Medical Education when it was formed in 1904?
Which of the following accurately reflects Flexner's view on the variability in medical education before the reforms?
Which of the following accurately reflects Flexner's view on the variability in medical education before the reforms?
How did the Flexner Report influence the accreditation of medical schools?
How did the Flexner Report influence the accreditation of medical schools?
What is a potential benefit of measuring patient safety culture?
What is a potential benefit of measuring patient safety culture?
Which trend in medical education reflects advancements in technology?
Which trend in medical education reflects advancements in technology?
Which factor has contributed to the increasing reports of medical errors?
Which factor has contributed to the increasing reports of medical errors?
What is considered a critical best practice for medical teachers?
What is considered a critical best practice for medical teachers?
Which of the following trends facilitates active learning in medical education?
Which of the following trends facilitates active learning in medical education?
What impact do unintentional medical errors have on healthcare providers?
What impact do unintentional medical errors have on healthcare providers?
Which trend is associated with the challenge of unavailability of skillful teachers?
Which trend is associated with the challenge of unavailability of skillful teachers?
What role do simulation and role plays play in medical education?
What role do simulation and role plays play in medical education?
Which of the following trends emphasizes collaboration among various medical professions in education?
Which of the following trends emphasizes collaboration among various medical professions in education?
What is the primary focus of the targeted needs assessment in curriculum development?
What is the primary focus of the targeted needs assessment in curriculum development?
Which step in curriculum development involves securing political support and resources?
Which step in curriculum development involves securing political support and resources?
Which educational strategy focuses on teaching through realistic scenarios and problem-solving?
Which educational strategy focuses on teaching through realistic scenarios and problem-solving?
What type of educational framework revolves around assessing learners' performance against predetermined objectives?
What type of educational framework revolves around assessing learners' performance against predetermined objectives?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a spiral curriculum model?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a spiral curriculum model?
What is a core benefit of community-based education (CBE) in medical training?
What is a core benefit of community-based education (CBE) in medical training?
What is the primary outcome of incorporating feedback in the evaluation step of curriculum development?
What is the primary outcome of incorporating feedback in the evaluation step of curriculum development?
What was one significant consequence of Flexner's recommendations on medical schools?
What was one significant consequence of Flexner's recommendations on medical schools?
Which educational requirement did Flexner emphasize for medical school admission?
Which educational requirement did Flexner emphasize for medical school admission?
What was one of the aims behind the medical education reforms suggested by the Flexner Report?
What was one of the aims behind the medical education reforms suggested by the Flexner Report?
After the Flexner Report, what trend was observed in the number of medical school graduates?
After the Flexner Report, what trend was observed in the number of medical school graduates?
What was one of the qualities emphasized for medical practitioners post-Flexner's report?
What was one of the qualities emphasized for medical practitioners post-Flexner's report?
How did Flexner’s recommendations influence the faculty structure in medical schools?
How did Flexner’s recommendations influence the faculty structure in medical schools?
What was a notable trend in medical school closures in the early 20th century following Flexner’s report?
What was a notable trend in medical school closures in the early 20th century following Flexner’s report?
What did Flexner mean by stating that medical education involves both 'learning and learning how'?
What did Flexner mean by stating that medical education involves both 'learning and learning how'?
What was a significant result of the 1910 report to the Carnegie Foundation?
What was a significant result of the 1910 report to the Carnegie Foundation?
Which statement accurately reflects the change in medical education during the nineteenth century?
Which statement accurately reflects the change in medical education during the nineteenth century?
What limitation was commonly associated with the Master-Apprentice model in medical education?
What limitation was commonly associated with the Master-Apprentice model in medical education?
Which discipline was NOT mentioned as a transformative force in basic medical education?
Which discipline was NOT mentioned as a transformative force in basic medical education?
What is a key advantage of society-based education in the context of medical training?
What is a key advantage of society-based education in the context of medical training?
What characterizes the disadvantages of apprenticeship-based education?
What characterizes the disadvantages of apprenticeship-based education?
According to Abraham Flexner, what was a critical concern in medical education?
According to Abraham Flexner, what was a critical concern in medical education?
Which method of education provides more comprehensive experiences for students within medical curricula?
Which method of education provides more comprehensive experiences for students within medical curricula?
What characterizes subject-centred curriculum models?
What characterizes subject-centred curriculum models?
Which aspect distinguishes learner-centred models from other curriculum models?
Which aspect distinguishes learner-centred models from other curriculum models?
What is a fundamental characteristic of problem-centred curriculum models?
What is a fundamental characteristic of problem-centred curriculum models?
Which of the following dimensions is NOT a component of curriculum theory?
Which of the following dimensions is NOT a component of curriculum theory?
Which statement most accurately describes the role of curriculum models?
Which statement most accurately describes the role of curriculum models?
In which way do learner-centred models typically evaluate student progress?
In which way do learner-centred models typically evaluate student progress?
What is one main advantage of using a curriculum model in education?
What is one main advantage of using a curriculum model in education?
Which of the following best describes the approach taken by subject-centred models in education?
Which of the following best describes the approach taken by subject-centred models in education?
Outcome-Based Education (OBE) places emphasis on which of the following aspects?
Outcome-Based Education (OBE) places emphasis on which of the following aspects?
What is a key difference between OBE and traditional teaching methods?
What is a key difference between OBE and traditional teaching methods?
Which type of curriculum is primarily focused on the needs and contexts of students?
Which type of curriculum is primarily focused on the needs and contexts of students?
Which approach to curriculum development emphasizes starting with the desired outcomes?
Which approach to curriculum development emphasizes starting with the desired outcomes?
Constructive alignment in OBE relates to which of the following elements?
Constructive alignment in OBE relates to which of the following elements?
In developing a curriculum, what is crucial for understanding its effectiveness?
In developing a curriculum, what is crucial for understanding its effectiveness?
Which characteristic defines a problem-centered curriculum model?
Which characteristic defines a problem-centered curriculum model?
Which aspect of curriculum development involves creating a clear plan for desired learning outcomes?
Which aspect of curriculum development involves creating a clear plan for desired learning outcomes?
What is a key characteristic of the apprenticeship-based curriculum model?
What is a key characteristic of the apprenticeship-based curriculum model?
Which curriculum model is characterized by separate preclinical and clinical years?
Which curriculum model is characterized by separate preclinical and clinical years?
What educational strategy is primarily associated with the problem-based curriculum model?
What educational strategy is primarily associated with the problem-based curriculum model?
In which curriculum model is the integration of basic and clinical sciences a defining characteristic?
In which curriculum model is the integration of basic and clinical sciences a defining characteristic?
What is emphasized in the backward design model within curriculum development?
What is emphasized in the backward design model within curriculum development?
Which characteristic defines the non-technical scientific curriculum model?
Which characteristic defines the non-technical scientific curriculum model?
In the context of curriculum design, what does outcome-based curriculum prioritize?
In the context of curriculum design, what does outcome-based curriculum prioritize?
What characteristic is NOT typically associated with the technical scientific curriculum design?
What characteristic is NOT typically associated with the technical scientific curriculum design?
What defines the clinical presentation-based curriculum model?
What defines the clinical presentation-based curriculum model?
Which model of curriculum is characterized by a resource-intensive strategy?
Which model of curriculum is characterized by a resource-intensive strategy?
Flashcards
Inappropriate Drug Use
Inappropriate Drug Use
Using antibiotics to treat diarrhea caused by viruses, even though they are ineffective.
Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT)
Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT)
A method to treat dehydration by giving a solution with salts and sugars.
Predisposing Factors
Predisposing Factors
Factors that increase the likelihood of a problem occurring.
Curriculum Development Step 1
Curriculum Development Step 1
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Enabling Factors
Enabling Factors
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Current vs. Ideal Approach
Current vs. Ideal Approach
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Reinforcing Factors
Reinforcing Factors
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Developmental Milestones
Developmental Milestones
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Gap Analysis
Gap Analysis
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Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
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Curriculum Focus
Curriculum Focus
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Role of Parents in Development
Role of Parents in Development
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Curriculum Development Goal
Curriculum Development Goal
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Lower Socioeconomic Status (SES)
Lower Socioeconomic Status (SES)
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SES and Health Outcomes
SES and Health Outcomes
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General Needs Assessment
General Needs Assessment
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Knowledge Deficit
Knowledge Deficit
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Attitude Deficit
Attitude Deficit
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Performance Deficit
Performance Deficit
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Example: Diarrheal Illness Treatment in Nigeria
Example: Diarrheal Illness Treatment in Nigeria
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Ideal vs. Current Approach
Ideal vs. Current Approach
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Family-centered care
Family-centered care
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Neonatologist's role
Neonatologist's role
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Medical educators' task
Medical educators' task
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Societal benefits
Societal benefits
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Curriculum development
Curriculum development
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Ideal approach
Ideal approach
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Collecting information
Collecting information
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Needs assessment
Needs assessment
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Problem Identification
Problem Identification
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Health Care Problem Definition
Health Care Problem Definition
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Critical Analysis of the Health Care Problem
Critical Analysis of the Health Care Problem
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Who Is Affected by the Problem?
Who Is Affected by the Problem?
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What Are the Effects of the Problem?
What Are the Effects of the Problem?
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Poverty in Health Care Curriculum - Problem Identification
Poverty in Health Care Curriculum - Problem Identification
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Epidemiology of Poverty
Epidemiology of Poverty
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Impact of Poverty on Physicians
Impact of Poverty on Physicians
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Internal Support
Internal Support
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External Support
External Support
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Administrative Support
Administrative Support
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Scholarship
Scholarship
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Anticipating Barriers
Anticipating Barriers
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Communication
Communication
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Curriculum Piloting
Curriculum Piloting
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Pitfalls of Piloting
Pitfalls of Piloting
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Phasing in a Curriculum
Phasing in a Curriculum
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Phase 1 of Curriculum Phasing
Phase 1 of Curriculum Phasing
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Full Implementation
Full Implementation
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Evaluation
Evaluation
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Piloting
Piloting
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Phasing In
Phasing In
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Stakeholder Support
Stakeholder Support
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Who are the stakeholders?
Who are the stakeholders?
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What are the necessary resources?
What are the necessary resources?
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How to get buy-in?
How to get buy-in?
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What are the four stages of curriculum implementation?
What are the four stages of curriculum implementation?
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What is the 'Securing the viability' stage?
What is the 'Securing the viability' stage?
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What is the 'Responding to operational problems' stage?
What is the 'Responding to operational problems' stage?
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What is the 'Plan for change' stage?
What is the 'Plan for change' stage?
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What is the 'Establishing the need for change' stage?
What is the 'Establishing the need for change' stage?
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Forces for Change
Forces for Change
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Planned Change
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Resistance to Change
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Change Agents
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Approaches to Change Management
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Habit as resistance to change
Habit as resistance to change
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Economic factors as resistance to change
Economic factors as resistance to change
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Fear of the unknown as resistance to change
Fear of the unknown as resistance to change
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Structural inertia as organizational resistance
Structural inertia as organizational resistance
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Limited focus on change as organizational resistance
Limited focus on change as organizational resistance
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Threat to power relationships as organizational resistance
Threat to power relationships as organizational resistance
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Action research as a change management approach
Action research as a change management approach
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Kotter's eight-step model of change
Kotter's eight-step model of change
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Organizational Development (OD)
Organizational Development (OD)
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Change Management Process
Change Management Process
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Managing a Paradox
Managing a Paradox
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Stimulating an Innovative Culture
Stimulating an Innovative Culture
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Creating a Learning Organization
Creating a Learning Organization
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OD Focus on Meaning-Making
OD Focus on Meaning-Making
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Organic Structure
Organic Structure
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Innovation
Innovation
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Idea Champion
Idea Champion
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Learning Organization
Learning Organization
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Shared Vision
Shared Vision
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Discard Old Ways
Discard Old Ways
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Systems Thinking
Systems Thinking
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Open Communication
Open Communication
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Sublimate Self-Interest
Sublimate Self-Interest
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Managing Cultural Change
Managing Cultural Change
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Core EPAs
Core EPAs
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Quality Assurance for EPAs
Quality Assurance for EPAs
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EQual Rubric
EQual Rubric
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EPA Implementation Plan
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Specialty-Specific EPAs
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Relationship between Core and Specialty-Specific EPAs
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Dr. Ali and Mr. Mohamed Case
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CanMEDS Framework
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Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)
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Defining EPAs
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Why EPAs?
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Benefits of EPAs
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Key Features of Effective Assessment in CBME
Key Features of Effective Assessment in CBME
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Multidimensional Medical Education
Multidimensional Medical Education
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Continuous and Formative Assessment
Continuous and Formative Assessment
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Competency
Competency
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Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME)
Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME)
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ACGME Competencies
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Entrustable Professional Activity (EPA)
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Incorporating EPAs into Curriculum
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Benefits of EPAs in Curriculum Design
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EPA Assessment
EPA Assessment
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Organizational Change
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Educational Environment
Educational Environment
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Physical Environment
Physical Environment
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Emotional Climate
Emotional Climate
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Bullying and Harassment
Bullying and Harassment
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Core Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)
Core Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)
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Bullying
Bullying
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Harassment
Harassment
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Incivility
Incivility
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Intellectual Climate
Intellectual Climate
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3 Cs of Successful Hospitals
3 Cs of Successful Hospitals
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Clinical Learning Environment Review (CLER)
Clinical Learning Environment Review (CLER)
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Educational Environment Measures
Educational Environment Measures
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Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM)
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Positive Correlation with In-Training Exams
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Negative Correlation with Burnout
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Rudeness and Patient Safety
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Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure (PHEEM)
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Criticality in Professional Practice
Criticality in Professional Practice
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Collegiality in Professional Training
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Co-Creation in Curriculum Design
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Student Involvement in Curriculum Design
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Benefits of Student Involvement in Curriculum Design
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Challenges of Student Involvement in Curriculum Design
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Facilitating Student Involvement in Curriculum Design
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Benefits of Co-Creation: Learning Environment
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Benefits of Co-Creation for Teachers
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Self-Determination Theory (SDT)
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Benefits of Co-Creation: Quality of Education
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Challenges to Implementing Co-Creation
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Evaluating Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)
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Co-Creation of Training Curriculum
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Student-Centric Curriculum Development
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Model of Learning during Transition (MOLT)
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Student Involvement in Curriculum
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Creating a Psychologically Safe Environment
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Buy-In Leadership Support
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What are electives in medical education?
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What is the purpose of Global Health Electives?
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What is the difference between opportunistic and well-structured elective attachments?
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What is a needs assessment in curriculum development?
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course title: Problem Identification and Needs Assessment
- Course code: 610
- Subject: Curriculum Planning
Learning Objectives
- Identify the healthcare problem addressable by the curriculum
- Discuss general needs assessment for curriculum development
- Differentiate current and ideal approaches to the problem
- Describe the importance of problem identification and general needs assessment
Problem Identification
- Overview: Building the foundation for meaningful objectives
- Components of objectives:
- Attitude (know why)
- Knowledge (know what)
- Skills (know how)
Identification of the Healthcare Problem
- A clear problem definition focuses curriculum goals and objectives, guiding educational and evaluation strategies
- Comprehensive problem definition considers:
- Epidemiology
- Impact on patients
- Healthcare professionals
- Society
Identification and Critical Analysis of the Health Care Problem
- To address knowledge deficiencies, research is needed in these fields:
- Public health
- Epidemiology
- Healthcare system
- Utilization and resources
- Emerging knowledge of disease
- Patient support groups
- Educational theory and practice
Identification and Characterization of the Healthcare Problem
- Identifying who is suffering from the problem and how it affects, including:
- Patients
- Healthcare professionals
- Medical educators
- Society
- Identifying what is affected by the problem including:
- Clinical outcomes
- Quality of life
- Quality of healthcare
- Use of healthcare resources
- Medical and non-medical costs
- Patient and provider satisfaction
- Work and productivity
- Societal function
Problem Identification for Poverty in Health Care Curriculum
- 37 million Americans live below the federal poverty threshold (12.6% of the population)
- Nearly 90 million live below 200% of the poverty threshold
- Lower socioeconomic status is associated with higher disease burden and poorer health outcomes for patients
Problem Identification for Poverty in Health Care Curriculum (Continued)
- Effects of poverty in healthcare include:
- Quality of life
- Quality of health care
- Use of health care services
- Medical and nonmedical costs
- Patient and provider satisfaction
- Work and productivity
- Societal function
- 12.6% of the US population lives below the federal poverty threshold
- Many physicians work with low-income patients, regardless of specialty and location
General Needs Assessment
- Definition: The general needs assessment usually identifies knowledge, attitude, and performance deficits that the curriculum aims to address.
- It involves understanding the difference between the current and ideal approaches to addressing the problem.
Difference between Current and Ideal Approach
- The diagram shows the relationship between ideal approach, current approach, needs assessment and problem identification.
- Comparing the current approach and ideal approach is critical to defining the needs assessment.
Key Differences between Current and Ideal Approach
- Current Approach:
- Some medical colleges have training programs
- Training teams at institutional level present at some places
- Ideal Approach:
- All medical colleges offer training programs
- Training coordinated at state level
- State level disaster management teams available 24/7
- Key differences:
- Trained teams lacking at state level 24/7
- Training not offered at the state level
Example of the Current Approach (Job Analysis)
- Healthcare providers in Nigeria demonstrate a deficiency in the knowledge and practice of treating diarrhea. This is exemplified by the prevalence of inappropriate treatment approaches like using salt-sugar solution instead of oral rehydration therapy (ORT).
Example of the Current Approach (Job Analysis) (Continued)
- Patients with diarrhea often receive inappropriate treatment.
- 50% of doctors prefer salt-sugar solution over Oral rehydration therapy (ORT), due to availability and cost.
- Only 55% of doctors could prepare salt-sugar solution correctly.
- High rate of inappropriate drug use in treating diarrhea, impacting patient outcomes.
Example of the Current Approach (Job Analysis) - Continued
- Key points from the Nigeria study:
- Unstructured knowledge of ORT
- Preferential use of less costly solutions
- Inadequate preparation of salt and sugar solutions
- Reliance on antibiotics for viral infections
- The need for improved knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding ORT
Factors that may Aggravate or Alleviate the Problem of Interest
- Items to consider include:
- Predisposing factors
- Enabling factors
- Reinforcing factors.
Approach to Deal with Problems
- Example: Role of Patients/Families in a NICU
- Parents of children discharged from a NICU have inadequate developmental knowledge
- NICU staff should work with families, focusing on developmental assessment, to reduce burden on the health system
Approach to Deal with Problems (Continued)
- Patients, healthcare professionals, medical educators, and society's role
- Families play an essential role in observing child's development
- Neonatologists work with families to support their role (developmental tasks)
- Educators design training for healthcare professionals on family-centered care
- Early diagnosis and intervention can reduce the burden on the health system from developmental delays
Ideal Approach
- The ideal approach should be a flexible guide rather than a rigid one.
- Consider various perspectives and evidence-based practices, not just individual opinions.
- Flexibility and accommodation of diverse views are key
Collecting Information
- Methods of data collection
- Observation
- Interviews
- Questionnaires
- Databases
Collecting Information (Continued)
- Methods to collect information:
- Published literature
- Reports/documents
- Public health statistics
- Hospital data
- Expert meetings
- Surveys
- Focus groups
- Nominal group technique
- Delphi technique
- Reviews
Problem Identification and General Needs Assessment: Other
- Importance:
- Builds rationale for curriculum
- Links curriculum to patients’ and societal needs
- Guides curriculum goals and objectives
- Focuses educational and evaluation strategies
- Prevents duplication of effort
- Makes one an expert
Problem Identification and General Needs Assessment: Other (Continued)
- A well-prepared needs assessment identifies:
- Educational methodologies
- Faculty development resources
- Potential funding resources
- Opportunities to disseminate the curriculum
Summary
- Assessing learner and institutional needs is necessary before curriculum development.
- A well-defined problem, comparison of current/ideal approaches, and analysis of knowledge/skill deficits are critical for effective curriculum design.
- Curriculum developers should consider using diverse data collection methods, and ensure the curriculum is tailored to the specific needs of the target learners and the institution.
- Specific needs assessment (learner and institution-specific) is necessary before curriculum development.
References
- Thomas, P.A., Kern, D.E., Hughes, M.T., & Chen, B.Y. (Eds.). (2015). Curriculum development for medical education: A six-step approach (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Doran, K.M., Kirley, K., Barnosky, A.R., Williams, J.C., & Cheng, J.E. (2008). Developing a novel poverty in healthcare curriculum for medical students at the University of Michigan Medical School. Academic Medicine, 83(1), 5-13.
- Okeke, T.A., Okafor, H.U., Amah, A.C., Onwuasiqwe, C.N., & Ndu, A.C. (1996). Knowledge, attitude, practice, and prescribing pattern of oral rehydration therapy among private practitioners in Nigeria. Journal of Diarrhoeal Disease Research, 14(1), 33-36.
- Wennberg, J. (2004). Practice variations and health care reform: Connecting the dots. Health Affairs, Suppl Web Exclusives: VAR140–44. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.var.140
- (The example is adapted based on permission from the curricular project of Vera J. Burton, MD, PhD, and Mary L. Leppert, MBBCh, for the Johns Hopkins Longitudinal Program in Faculty Development, Cohort 26, 2012-2013.)
Credits
- Abdellatif Abdelwahab, MD
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Description
This quiz focuses on key concepts from the course 'Problem Identification and Needs Assessment', emphasizing the identification of healthcare problems and needs assessment in curriculum planning. Participants will explore the importance of clear problem definitions and how they guide educational strategies and goals.
