Probability Sampling Methods

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between true experimental designs and quasi-experimental designs?

  • Testing threat
  • Maturation threat
  • Random assignment (correct)
  • Instrumentation threat

Which threat refers to the possibility that observed effects are due to natural maturation of subjects rather than the experimental treatment?

  • Morality Threat
  • Maturation Threat (correct)
  • Instrumentation Threat
  • Testing Threat

What is the Testing Threat concerned with in pre-post designs?

  • Subjects' posttest responses conditioned by pretest responses (correct)
  • Expulsion of students due to low participation
  • Improvement in subjects' intellectual ability
  • Systematic differential dropout rates between groups

Which type of threat refers to changes in the difficulty level of tests administered in pre-post designs?

<p>Instrumentation Threat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Morality Threat concerned with in experimental studies?

<p>Differential dropout rates due to systematic reasons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can many true experimental designs be converted into quasi-experimental designs?

<p>By omitting random assignment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In quasi-experimental designs, what is the risk associated with non-equivalent groups?

<p>Selection bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'A general improvement in intellectual ability' is an example related to which type of threat?

<p>Maturation Threat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Posttest having a higher or lower degree of difficulty than the pretest' is associated with which type of threat?

<p>Instrumentation Threat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of the Maturation Threat in research studies?

<p>The natural development and improvement of subjects over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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