Probability in Machine Learning Cheat Sheet
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a sample space?

  • The set of all possible outcomes, with mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive elements (correct)
  • The set of all possible outcomes, with dependent and exhaustive elements
  • The set of all possible outcomes, with mutually exclusive and non-exhaustive elements
  • The set of all impossible outcomes, with mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive elements

What are the axioms of probability?

  • $P(A) extgreater= 0$, $P(A_i)P(B extbar A_i) extless extgreater j P(A_j)P(B extbar A_j)$, $P(A extintercal B) = P(A)P(B)$ (correct)
  • $P(A) = 1$, $P(A_i)P(B extbar A_i) extsum j P(A_j)P(B extbar A_j)$, $P(A extintercal B) = P(A)P(B)$
  • $P(A) extgreater 0$, $P(A_i)P(B extbar A_i) extsum j P(A_j)P(B extbar A_j)$, $P(A extintercal B) = P(A)P(B)$
  • $P(A) extgreater= 0$, $P(A_i)P(B extbar A_i) extsum j P(A_j)P(B extbar A_j)$, $P(A extintercal B) extgreater P(A)P(B)$

What is the corollary related to independent events?

  • If A and B are independent, then A and $B^c$ are independent (correct)
  • If A and B are dependent, then A and $B^c$ are dependent
  • If A and B are independent, then A and $B^c$ are dependent
  • If A and B are dependent, then A and $B^c$ are independent

What is the probability of the empty set?

<p>$P( extemptyset) = 0$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the probability of a union of disjoint events calculated?

<p>$P(igcup A_i ) = extsum P(A_i)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sample Space and Probability Axioms

  • A sample space is a set of all possible outcomes of an experiment, denoted by Ω (Omega) and is usually represented by the set of all possible outcomes.

Axioms of Probability

  • The probability of an event is a non-negative real number, denoted by P(E) ≥ 0.
  • The probability of the sample space is equal to 1, P(Ω) = 1.
  • The probability of the union of a countable number of disjoint events is the sum of their individual probabilities.

Independent Events

  • The corollary of independent events states that if A and B are independent events, then P(A ∩ B) = P(A) × P(B).

Empty Set and Union of Disjoint Events

  • The probability of the empty set is 0, P(∅) = 0.
  • The probability of a union of disjoint events A and B is calculated by P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B).

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Description

Test your knowledge of probability in machine learning with this cheat sheet quiz. It covers topics such as Bayes' rule, conditional probabilities, probability models, and axioms.

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