Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of signal flow in the context of mixing?
What is the primary function of signal flow in the context of mixing?
- To manage only output signals
- To manage only input signals
- To only adjust the levels of tracks
- To manage both inputs and outputs (correct)
In Pro Tools, an output can traditionally only be sent to a single destination.
In Pro Tools, an output can traditionally only be sent to a single destination.
True (A)
What is the term used in Pro Tools for sending an output to multiple destinations?
What is the term used in Pro Tools for sending an output to multiple destinations?
mirroring
To mirror an output in Pro Tools, you need to hold the ______ key on a Mac or the Start key on Windows while selecting additional outputs.
To mirror an output in Pro Tools, you need to hold the ______ key on a Mac or the Start key on Windows while selecting additional outputs.
Which types of tracks can have their outputs mirrored in Pro Tools?
Which types of tracks can have their outputs mirrored in Pro Tools?
There is a limit to the number of mirrored output paths that can be simultaneously selected in Pro Tools.
There is a limit to the number of mirrored output paths that can be simultaneously selected in Pro Tools.
Give one example mentioned in the text of the use of mirroring the outputs of a track.
Give one example mentioned in the text of the use of mirroring the outputs of a track.
Match the following track types with their example mirroring use:
Match the following track types with their example mirroring use:
What does an asterisk (*) next to an Output Path selector indicate?
What does an asterisk (*) next to an Output Path selector indicate?
Mirroring an output bus routes all tracks assigned to that bus to the same physical outputs.
Mirroring an output bus routes all tracks assigned to that bus to the same physical outputs.
Which key is held on Windows to select multiple output paths for a bus in the I/O Setup dialog box?
Which key is held on Windows to select multiple output paths for a bus in the I/O Setup dialog box?
In the Sends Default to [#] dB preference, the default level is usually set to ______.
In the Sends Default to [#] dB preference, the default level is usually set to ______.
Match the following send controls with their functions:
Match the following send controls with their functions:
Where can you adjust the pre/post fader status of a send?
Where can you adjust the pre/post fader status of a send?
The Expanded Sends view displays all available parameters for a selected send.
The Expanded Sends view displays all available parameters for a selected send.
What is the shortcut on Mac to show a send in expanded mode?
What is the shortcut on Mac to show a send in expanded mode?
In order to change a mirrored output to a single output path, just click the Output Path selector and choose an output path, holding no ______ keys.
In order to change a mirrored output to a single output path, just click the Output Path selector and choose an output path, holding no ______ keys.
What happens when you right-click in the Mapping to Output column of a bus and select an additional path?
What happens when you right-click in the Mapping to Output column of a bus and select an additional path?
The track selector in a send's Output window allows you to show the Output window for any track in your session.
The track selector in a send's Output window allows you to show the Output window for any track in your session.
Where can you find the 'Sends Default to [#] dB' preference?
Where can you find the 'Sends Default to [#] dB' preference?
Sends route a copy of a signal on your track (after the ______) to another destination.
Sends route a copy of a signal on your track (after the ______) to another destination.
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
What is the primary benefit of using the 'Sends Default to -∞ dB' preference?
What is the primary benefit of using the 'Sends Default to -∞ dB' preference?
Which of the following parameters can be automated using Auto Write mode?
Which of the following parameters can be automated using Auto Write mode?
Auto Write mode only writes automation data when a parameter is physically touched during playback.
Auto Write mode only writes automation data when a parameter is physically touched during playback.
What color does the track's Automation Mode selector turn when Write mode is engaged?
What color does the track's Automation Mode selector turn when Write mode is engaged?
In the Pro Tools Preferences, the 'After Write Pass, Switch To' section has options for Touch, Latch, and ______.
In the Pro Tools Preferences, the 'After Write Pass, Switch To' section has options for Touch, Latch, and ______.
Match the Automation Window buttons with their corresponding functions:
Match the Automation Window buttons with their corresponding functions:
What is the purpose of the SUSPEND button in the Automation window?
What is the purpose of the SUSPEND button in the Automation window?
What does 'writing' automation refer to?
What does 'writing' automation refer to?
Disabling a Write Enable button will prevent you from manually writing the corresponding data with edit tools such as the Pencil tool.
Disabling a Write Enable button will prevent you from manually writing the corresponding data with edit tools such as the Pencil tool.
When pasting automation data, what is added at the beginning and end of the pasted selection?
When pasting automation data, what is added at the beginning and end of the pasted selection?
Auto Read mode will prevent any new automation from being written, even if a fader is accidentally touched.
Auto Read mode will prevent any new automation from being written, even if a fader is accidentally touched.
Copying and pasting clips will also copy and paste all the ______ accompanying that clip.
Copying and pasting clips will also copy and paste all the ______ accompanying that clip.
When is Auto Off mode typically used?
When is Auto Off mode typically used?
Auto Touch and Auto Latch are known as the _______ modes.
Auto Touch and Auto Latch are known as the _______ modes.
When is automation written in Auto Write Mode?
When is automation written in Auto Write Mode?
The Automation window's Write Enable buttons affect the reading of automation data during playback.
The Automation window's Write Enable buttons affect the reading of automation data during playback.
Match the automation mode with its description:
Match the automation mode with its description:
What is the default keyboard shortcut to open the Automation window on a Mac?
What is the default keyboard shortcut to open the Automation window on a Mac?
What happens if you move a fader in Auto Read mode when the automation line has only one breakpoint?
What happens if you move a fader in Auto Read mode when the automation line has only one breakpoint?
Auto Off mode displays a red line known as the Composite Playlist which indicates the level of the parameter
Auto Off mode displays a red line known as the Composite Playlist which indicates the level of the parameter
Which key is held to display only the tracks within a specific group?
Which key is held to display only the tracks within a specific group?
The red line in the track's automation playlist represents the ______ being written.
The red line in the track's automation playlist represents the ______ being written.
What does AutoMatch Time control?
What does AutoMatch Time control?
Which automation mode is generally used for tweaking individual parameters rather than first passes?
Which automation mode is generally used for tweaking individual parameters rather than first passes?
A Mix or Edit Group must be active to use the track display technique involving Ctrl/Start key clicks.
A Mix or Edit Group must be active to use the track display technique involving Ctrl/Start key clicks.
What modifier key is held to add another track group without hiding the currently visible one?
What modifier key is held to add another track group without hiding the currently visible one?
The default AutoMatch Time value is ______ milliseconds.
The default AutoMatch Time value is ______ milliseconds.
What happens when the Target button in an Output window is active (red)?
What happens when the Target button in an Output window is active (red)?
Cutting/copying data from an automation playlist that only contains a single breakpoint at the beginning of a track will not add breakpoints when pasted.
Cutting/copying data from an automation playlist that only contains a single breakpoint at the beginning of a track will not add breakpoints when pasted.
Which automation mode is the least used by many mix engineers?
Which automation mode is the least used by many mix engineers?
A Routing Folder combines the organizational power of a Basic Folder with the signal routing capabilities of an _________ track.
A Routing Folder combines the organizational power of a Basic Folder with the signal routing capabilities of an _________ track.
The Output View Selector allows access to up to 12 sends per track.
The Output View Selector allows access to up to 12 sends per track.
What is the purpose of the 'Pre/Post Fader' button in a send's output window?
What is the purpose of the 'Pre/Post Fader' button in a send's output window?
Auto Latch mode continues writing automation on a parameter even after the mouse is released until playback is stopped.
Auto Latch mode continues writing automation on a parameter even after the mouse is released until playback is stopped.
Match the track type with its description:
Match the track type with its description:
What happens when you click the Delete button for whole-file clips?
What happens when you click the Delete button for whole-file clips?
What is unique about Touch/Latch automation?
What is unique about Touch/Latch automation?
When the Automation Safe button is active (green), automation cannot be ______ to the output window's parameters.
When the Automation Safe button is active (green), automation cannot be ______ to the output window's parameters.
When dragging tracks into a routing folder will it automatically route the outputs of the tracks?
When dragging tracks into a routing folder will it automatically route the outputs of the tracks?
In Auto Touch mode, a new automation playlist line is colored ________
In Auto Touch mode, a new automation playlist line is colored ________
Right-clicking a selected track's nameplate and choosing 'Move To' is one way to move tracks into a Folder.
Right-clicking a selected track's nameplate and choosing 'Move To' is one way to move tracks into a Folder.
Moving selected whole-file clips to the Trash also removes their associated audio files from the session.
Moving selected whole-file clips to the Trash also removes their associated audio files from the session.
Match the following automation modes with their descriptions:
Match the following automation modes with their descriptions:
What is the default shortcut to clear selected clips in the Clips List on Windows?
What is the default shortcut to clear selected clips in the Clips List on Windows?
If a mix parameter is adjusted in Auto Touch mode, what happens when the mouse button is released?
If a mix parameter is adjusted in Auto Touch mode, what happens when the mouse button is released?
What does the FMP (Follow Main Pan) button do?
What does the FMP (Follow Main Pan) button do?
What dialog box will appear when using the 'Move To' menu when adding tracks to a new folder?
What dialog box will appear when using the 'Move To' menu when adding tracks to a new folder?
The 'Route Tracks to New Folder' check box will change the outputs of the member tracks and the ________ of the soon-to-be-created Routing Folder.
The 'Route Tracks to New Folder' check box will change the outputs of the member tracks and the ________ of the soon-to-be-created Routing Folder.
After clearing unused clips, the next step is to ______ unused audio from the remaining files.
After clearing unused clips, the next step is to ______ unused audio from the remaining files.
The Automation Safe function will prevent automation changes made using the pencil tool.
The Automation Safe function will prevent automation changes made using the pencil tool.
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
What is the purpose of the Link button in relation to panning in Pro Tools?
What is the purpose of the Link button in relation to panning in Pro Tools?
What is the conventional track type often used for subgroups in older sessions?
What is the conventional track type often used for subgroups in older sessions?
Match the actions with their effects in the Clips List:
Match the actions with their effects in the Clips List:
The Inverse Pan option moves the other pan control in ______ direction.
The Inverse Pan option moves the other pan control in ______ direction.
What option do you select from the submenu to select all clips in the Clips List?
What option do you select from the submenu to select all clips in the Clips List?
Which menu contains the 'Cut Special', 'Copy Special', and 'Clear Special' options?
Which menu contains the 'Cut Special', 'Copy Special', and 'Clear Special' options?
It is not possible to convert an Auxiliary Input track to a Routing Folder Track
It is not possible to convert an Auxiliary Input track to a Routing Folder Track
The 'Paste Special' > 'To Current Automation Type' option allows you to paste audio volume automation to MIDI volume.
The 'Paste Special' > 'To Current Automation Type' option allows you to paste audio volume automation to MIDI volume.
Padding refers to the silent space added to the beginning and end of files during the compacting process.
Padding refers to the silent space added to the beginning and end of files during the compacting process.
Where can you find the 'Send Pans Default to Follow Main Pan' preference?
Where can you find the 'Send Pans Default to Follow Main Pan' preference?
After converting an Aux track to a Routing Folder, will the signal routing be affected automatically?
After converting an Aux track to a Routing Folder, will the signal routing be affected automatically?
When you Mute a Folder track, all tracks within will be _________.
When you Mute a Folder track, all tracks within will be _________.
What is the main difference between 'Clearing' and 'Cutting' automation?
What is the main difference between 'Clearing' and 'Cutting' automation?
When using a stereo track, the pan controls are linked by default.
When using a stereo track, the pan controls are linked by default.
What is the default value of padding in milliseconds when compacting audio files?
What is the default value of padding in milliseconds when compacting audio files?
What does the 'Output View Selector' provide access to?
What does the 'Output View Selector' provide access to?
When using 'Paste Special' > 'Repeat to Fill Selection', the copied material will ________ to fill the pasted selected area.
When using 'Paste Special' > 'Repeat to Fill Selection', the copied material will ________ to fill the pasted selected area.
When is it necessary to 'solo safe' a track?
When is it necessary to 'solo safe' a track?
The automation mode selector by default will display 'Auto ' or '', depending on track height.
The automation mode selector by default will display 'Auto ' or '', depending on track height.
Match the following solo/mute actions with their expected outcome:
Match the following solo/mute actions with their expected outcome:
If you want to only cut plug-in automation from a selected area, which 'Cut Special' option should you choose?
If you want to only cut plug-in automation from a selected area, which 'Cut Special' option should you choose?
Using the delete key will cut automation.
Using the delete key will cut automation.
What shortcut allows you to delete all breakpoints in a selected automation area?
What shortcut allows you to delete all breakpoints in a selected automation area?
To nudge automation data later in time, you press the ____ key on the numeric keypad.
To nudge automation data later in time, you press the ____ key on the numeric keypad.
Which of the following is NOT a 'Cut Special' option?
Which of the following is NOT a 'Cut Special' option?
What is the purpose of suspending automation?
What is the purpose of suspending automation?
The Repeat to fill selection option only works with clips and not with automation.
The Repeat to fill selection option only works with clips and not with automation.
Match the following keyboard shortcuts to their actions:
Match the following keyboard shortcuts to their actions:
If you want to copy only pan automation, which 'Copy Special' option would you choose?
If you want to copy only pan automation, which 'Copy Special' option would you choose?
The 'Paste Special' > ________ option is typically used on MIDI data
The 'Paste Special' > ________ option is typically used on MIDI data
What happens when you click the SUSPEND button at the top of the Automation window?
What happens when you click the SUSPEND button at the top of the Automation window?
Changing a track's automation mode to 'Auto Off' suspends all automation on that specific track.
Changing a track's automation mode to 'Auto Off' suspends all automation on that specific track.
How can you selectively suspend individual automation parameters within a track?
How can you selectively suspend individual automation parameters within a track?
Holding _______ and suspending a parameter will suspend the same parameter on all tracks in your session.
Holding _______ and suspending a parameter will suspend the same parameter on all tracks in your session.
Match the following Mix Group icons with their descriptions:
Match the following Mix Group icons with their descriptions:
What is the primary function of Mix Groups?
What is the primary function of Mix Groups?
The Group ID assigned to a Mix Group can be changed after the group is created.
The Group ID assigned to a Mix Group can be changed after the group is created.
When working in the Mix window, where is your keyboard focused when activating or deactivating groups?
When working in the Mix window, where is your keyboard focused when activating or deactivating groups?
Only Group IDs in the first bank of letters can be activated or deactivated using your ________.
Only Group IDs in the first bank of letters can be activated or deactivated using your ________.
Match each action to its behaviour:
Match each action to its behaviour:
What does an uppercase Group ID in the Group Indicator signify?
What does an uppercase Group ID in the Group Indicator signify?
Holding the Control/Start key while adjusting a fader will cause all grouped faders to move together.
Holding the Control/Start key while adjusting a fader will cause all grouped faders to move together.
What is the function of the 'clutch' concept using modifiers when working with groups?
What is the function of the 'clutch' concept using modifiers when working with groups?
To activate or deactivate a group, press the corresponding key on your _______.
To activate or deactivate a group, press the corresponding key on your _______.
Match the following modifier keys with their respective actions while automating audio:
Match the following modifier keys with their respective actions while automating audio:
What is the main purpose of dither in digital audio?
What is the main purpose of dither in digital audio?
Dither should be applied regardless of the final bit depth of your mix.
Dither should be applied regardless of the final bit depth of your mix.
When converting a solo-safe Auxiliary Input track into a Routing Folder track, what happens to the solo-safe status?
When converting a solo-safe Auxiliary Input track into a Routing Folder track, what happens to the solo-safe status?
POW-r stands for Psychoacoustically Optimized Wordlength ___________.
POW-r stands for Psychoacoustically Optimized Wordlength ___________.
Where should a dither plug-in typically be placed on the Master Fader Track?
Where should a dither plug-in typically be placed on the Master Fader Track?
Sample rates have a bearing on when you should use dither.
Sample rates have a bearing on when you should use dither.
Which type of POW-r dither noise shaping is recommended for less stereophonically complex material, like solo instrument recordings?
Which type of POW-r dither noise shaping is recommended for less stereophonically complex material, like solo instrument recordings?
Before performing destructive and irreversible steps on your session, what should you do to ensure you can revert to the initial file?
Before performing destructive and irreversible steps on your session, what should you do to ensure you can revert to the initial file?
When archiving, removing unused clips can make efficient use of your _________ space.
When archiving, removing unused clips can make efficient use of your _________ space.
When archiving a session using 'Save Copy In,' what should you ensure is included in the copy?
When archiving a session using 'Save Copy In,' what should you ensure is included in the copy?
Match the following POW-r Dither Noise Shaping Types with their recommended use:
Match the following POW-r Dither Noise Shaping Types with their recommended use:
It's okay to send mastering engineers a mix with dither applied, as long as the bit depth and sample rate of your session are correct.
It's okay to send mastering engineers a mix with dither applied, as long as the bit depth and sample rate of your session are correct.
What is the keyboard shortcut to select unused clips in the clips list? (On Mac)
What is the keyboard shortcut to select unused clips in the clips list? (On Mac)
What should you do after performing irreversible procedures on a copy of your session before deleting the original files?
What should you do after performing irreversible procedures on a copy of your session before deleting the original files?
When working on a mix for mastering a mastering engineer will ideally want files with no ____ applied.
When working on a mix for mastering a mastering engineer will ideally want files with no ____ applied.
What does the Follow Main Pan button do when activated?
What does the Follow Main Pan button do when activated?
The Automation Safe button prevents all forms of automation changes on a track.
The Automation Safe button prevents all forms of automation changes on a track.
What is the function of the Audio Output Path Selector?
What is the function of the Audio Output Path Selector?
When the Automation Safe button is active, automation cannot be _____ to the Output window's parameters.
When the Automation Safe button is active, automation cannot be _____ to the Output window's parameters.
Which button allows you to protect automation from being accidentally overwritten?
Which button allows you to protect automation from being accidentally overwritten?
Using the Inverse Pan button changes pan controls in the same direction for both channels.
Using the Inverse Pan button changes pan controls in the same direction for both channels.
What does enabling the Link button do?
What does enabling the Link button do?
When the Follow Main Pan is enabled, the send's pan controls will _____ the track's pan parameter.
When the Follow Main Pan is enabled, the send's pan controls will _____ the track's pan parameter.
How many automation modes are included in Pro Tools Studio?
How many automation modes are included in Pro Tools Studio?
The default automation line for a newly created track is flat.
The default automation line for a newly created track is flat.
What happens to send control when Follow Main Pan is active?
What happens to send control when Follow Main Pan is active?
The _____ button is used to change a send's pre/post fader status.
The _____ button is used to change a send's pre/post fader status.
Match the following Pro Tools features with their functions:
Match the following Pro Tools features with their functions:
Flashcards
Output Mirroring
Output Mirroring
The process of sending a track's output to multiple destinations, allowing for flexibility in routing and creating complex sound designs.
Control Key (Mac)/Start Key (Windows)
Control Key (Mac)/Start Key (Windows)
The key used to select multiple outputs, including internal or interface paths, when mirroring a track's output.
Output Path Selector
Output Path Selector
The pop-up menu that appears when clicking the Output Path selector of a track, displaying available output destinations.
Mirroring a Track's Output
Mirroring a Track's Output
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Mirroring a Bus Output
Mirroring a Bus Output
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Mirroring Bus Outputs
Mirroring Bus Outputs
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Subgrouping with Aux Tracks
Subgrouping with Aux Tracks
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Mix Groups
Mix Groups
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Mirrored Track Outputs
Mirrored Track Outputs
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Inactive Mirrored Output
Inactive Mirrored Output
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Converting Mirrored Output
Converting Mirrored Output
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Mirrored Output Bus
Mirrored Output Bus
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Mirroring Output Busses in I/O Setup
Mirroring Output Busses in I/O Setup
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Mirroring Output Bus Using Modifier Keys
Mirroring Output Bus Using Modifier Keys
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Right-Click Mirroring
Right-Click Mirroring
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Mirrored Bus Output Indication
Mirrored Bus Output Indication
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Sends in Signal Flow
Sends in Signal Flow
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Sends Default Level Preference
Sends Default Level Preference
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Expanded Sends View
Expanded Sends View
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Send Level Fader
Send Level Fader
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Send Meter
Send Meter
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Send Pan Controls
Send Pan Controls
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Send Mute
Send Mute
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Auto Touch
Auto Touch
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Auto Latch
Auto Latch
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AutoMatch Time
AutoMatch Time
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Auto Read
Auto Read
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Auto Off
Auto Off
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Touch/Latch
Touch/Latch
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Automation Lane
Automation Lane
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Automation Breakpoint
Automation Breakpoint
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Writing Automation
Writing Automation
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Reading Automation
Reading Automation
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Read Mode
Read Mode
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Auto Write
Auto Write
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Composite Playlist
Composite Playlist
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Target Button
Target Button
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Output View Selector
Output View Selector
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Audio Output Path Selector
Audio Output Path Selector
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Pre/Post Fader
Pre/Post Fader
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Follow Main Pan (FMP)
Follow Main Pan (FMP)
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Pan Controls
Pan Controls
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Link Button
Link Button
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Inverse Pan Button
Inverse Pan Button
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Write Automation Mode
Write Automation Mode
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Edit Tools Automation Mode
Edit Tools Automation Mode
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Read/Auto Read Automation Mode
Read/Auto Read Automation Mode
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Touch/Latch Automation Mode
Touch/Latch Automation Mode
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Mix Automation
Mix Automation
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Auto Write Mode
Auto Write Mode
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After 'Write' Pass, Switch To
After 'Write' Pass, Switch To
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Touch
Touch
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Latch
Latch
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No Change
No Change
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Automation Window
Automation Window
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SUSPEND button
SUSPEND button
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Write Enable Buttons
Write Enable Buttons
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PLUG IN button
PLUG IN button
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VOL button
VOL button
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S VOL button
S VOL button
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PAN button
PAN button
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S PAN button
S PAN button
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MUTE button
MUTE button
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S MUTE button
S MUTE button
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Cut Special (Automation)
Cut Special (Automation)
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Copy Special (Automation)
Copy Special (Automation)
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Paste Special > To Current Automation Type (Automation)
Paste Special > To Current Automation Type (Automation)
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Paste Special > Merge (MIDI)
Paste Special > Merge (MIDI)
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Paste Special > Repeat to Fill Selection
Paste Special > Repeat to Fill Selection
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Clear Special (Automation)
Clear Special (Automation)
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Clear Automation (Automation)
Clear Automation (Automation)
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Cut Automation (Automation)
Cut Automation (Automation)
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Nudging Automation (Automation)
Nudging Automation (Automation)
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Suspending Automation (Automation)
Suspending Automation (Automation)
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Clearing Automation (Automation)
Clearing Automation (Automation)
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Cutting Automation (Automation)
Cutting Automation (Automation)
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Automation Types (Automation)
Automation Types (Automation)
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Automation Breakpoint (Automation)
Automation Breakpoint (Automation)
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Remove (Clips List)
Remove (Clips List)
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Delete (Clips List)
Delete (Clips List)
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Move to Trash (Clips List)
Move to Trash (Clips List)
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Compact (Clips List)
Compact (Clips List)
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Padding (Compact)
Padding (Compact)
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Padding Value (Compact)
Padding Value (Compact)
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Default Padding Value (Compact)
Default Padding Value (Compact)
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Compacting Files
Compacting Files
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Suspending Automation
Suspending Automation
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Suspending Specific Parameters
Suspending Specific Parameters
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Group ID
Group ID
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Group ID Keyboard Activation
Group ID Keyboard Activation
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Group Membership
Group Membership
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Group Indicator
Group Indicator
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Mix Group Icons
Mix Group Icons
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Group Selection
Group Selection
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Clutching a Group
Clutching a Group
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Clutching a Group
Clutching a Group
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Showing Group Members
Showing Group Members
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Circle Icon
Circle Icon
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Dot Icon
Dot Icon
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Dot with a Circle Icon
Dot with a Circle Icon
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Routing Folder
Routing Folder
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Move to New Folder
Move to New Folder
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Convert Aux to Routing Folder
Convert Aux to Routing Folder
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Dither
Dither
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Folder Track Solo/Mute Behavior
Folder Track Solo/Mute Behavior
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Dithering
Dithering
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Manually Moving Tracks to Folders
Manually Moving Tracks to Folders
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Dither Plug-in
Dither Plug-in
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Routing Folder Solo Safe
Routing Folder Solo Safe
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Bit Resolution Selector
Bit Resolution Selector
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Member Tracks
Member Tracks
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Noise Shaping
Noise Shaping
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Noise Shaping Type 1
Noise Shaping Type 1
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Noise Shaping Type 2
Noise Shaping Type 2
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Viewing Group Member Tracks
Viewing Group Member Tracks
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Selectively Viewing Group Members
Selectively Viewing Group Members
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Noise Shaping Type 3
Noise Shaping Type 3
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Basic Folder
Basic Folder
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Clearing Unused Clips
Clearing Unused Clips
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Clips List
Clips List
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Select Submenu
Select Submenu
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Clear Unused Clips Shortcut
Clear Unused Clips Shortcut
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Archiving Workflow
Archiving Workflow
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Save Copy In
Save Copy In
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Study Notes
Pro Tools 101 - Lesson 10: More Mixing
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Mirroring Outputs: Sending a track or bus's output to multiple destinations.
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Mirroring a Track:
- Use Control key (Mac) or Start key (Windows) while selecting desired outputs in the output path selector.
- There's no limit to the number of output paths that can be simultaneously selected.
- Can mirror audio, auxiliary input, instrument, or MIDI tracks.
- A plus (+) icon indicates multiple outputs; an asterisk (*) indicates at least one inactive mirrored output.
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Mirroring an Output Bus:
- Done in the I/O Setup dialog box (Setup menu > Bus tab).
- Select additional output paths for a bus while holding Control/Start or right-clicking in the Mapping to Output column.
- Multiple paths are separated by a comma in the Mapping to Output column.
Exploring Sends
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Send Level Preferences:
- Enables setting a default send level at creation in Pro Tools Preferences (Setup > Preferences > Mixing tab).
- Default is -∞ dB. Recommended to prevent feedback.
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Expanded Sends View:
- Shows sends' parameters (level, meter, pan, mute, pre/post fader) at a glance.
- Access expanded sends by selecting the corresponding option in View menu or by using Command/Ctrl+click on the send icon.
Using Output Windows
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Output Windows:
- Show send or track's output details.
- Accessed by clicking the send's Assignment or track's Output Window button.
- The Track Selector button shows session tracks.
- Target controls whether new output windows replace others.
- Output View Selector shows available sends.
- Audio Output Path Selector lets you change send/track's output.
- Pre/Post Fader changes send behavior.
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Automation Safe: Protects automation from accidental overwrite. Active mode is shown in green.
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Follow Main Pan (FMP): Automatically mirrors track's pan settings to sends.
- Enabled/Disabled from Pro Tools Preferences > Mixing tab.
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Panning Options:
- Independent pan controls for each channel of a multichannel track.
- Link button synchronizes pan movements.
- Inverse Pan button reverses pan movements.
Automation Modes
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Automation modes: Determine how faders, pan, mute, sends, and plugin parameters are written.
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Auto Read: Reads existing automation. Useful after automation is complete. Accidental touches don't write data.
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Auto Off: Disables automation reading, useful for comparisons. Displays a blue composite playlist line.
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Auto Touch: Writes automation only when changing a parameter, reverting to reading automation when released.
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Auto Latch: Similar to Auto Touch, but the parameter stays at the adjusted value until playback stops.
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Touch/Latch: Combines both, with volume in Touch mode and other parameters in Latch mode.
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Auto Write: Writes automation for all parameters when playback starts, whether the parameter is touched or not. Useful for initial automation passes.
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AutoMatch Time: Control how quickly a parameter returns to reading automation after being adjusted (in Pro Tools preferences).
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Automation Window: Displays automation data, lets you control automation suspension and enable/disable specific parameters (e.g., volume, pan).
Editing Automation
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Cut, Copy, Paste: Can be used for automation, with special methods for specific automation types (e.g., pan automation).
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Special Cut, Copy, Paste and Clear: Offers specialized options for cutting, copying, pasting (e.g., Merge, Repeat to Fill Selection).
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Clear vs. Cut: Clearing removes automation data in a selected area, while cutting removes breakpoints and adds new breakpoints at the start and end of the selected area.
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Nudging Automation: Adjusting automation breakpoints' position using keyboard shortcuts.
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Suspending Automation: Disables automation reading for all tracks, or for specific parameters on individual tracks.
Mix Groups
- Mix Groups (Fader Groups): Link fader and automation movements within a Group.
- Created similarly to Edit Groups, through the Groups List pop-up menu or Command/Ctrl +G.
- Important to Use custom Group IDs.
- Use keyboard shortcuts to activate/deactivate groups.
- Can have members of multiple active groups.
- Tools to quickly show/hide group members (using Control/Start + click).
- "Clutching" a group suspends the group's actions, allowing individual parameter changes.
Mixing with Folder Tracks
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Moving Tracks to Folders: Moving tracks to a Routing Folder via Right click > Move to > New folder > check box to route tracks.
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Converting Auxiliary Input to Routing Folder: Easily convert old Auxiliary Input tracks to Routing Folder tracks.
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Folder Tracks and Solo/Mute Behavior:
- Mute a folder, mutes all sub-tracks.
- Solo a folder, makes all sub-tracks audible (except muted tracks).
Finishing Touches
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Dither: Low-level noise added to digital audio when reducing bit depth. (e.g. 24 to 16 bit).
- Important when final product is at lower bit depth than original.
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Archiving Tips:
- Save a copy of your session, then clear unused clips/clips. Then compact remaining files.
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