Printmaking Terminology Flashcards

Printmaking Overview

• Printmaking is a process of creating multiple copies from an original image or template.
• Each copy created in printmaking is referred to as an “impression.”

Edition and Impressions

• An "edition" consists of multiple impressions, with all prints signed and numbered by the artist (e.g., 4/100 indicates the fourth print of a total of 100).

Essential Concepts

• The "matrix" is the prepared template from which prints are made, determining the outcome of the print.

Basic Techniques of Printmaking

• Four foundational techniques include relief, intaglio, planar (lithography), and screen printing.

Relief Printing

• Relief printing involves removing parts of the matrix to form the image on the original surface, where the raised areas print.
• Techniques include woodcut and linoleum cut, with woodblock printing being one of the oldest forms, exemplified by Albert Durer's "The Rhinoceros."

Woodblock and Linocut

• Woodblock printing generates dynamic effects using limited colors.
• Linocut, a variant of woodcut, uses linoleum as the matrix material.

Intaglio Printing Techniques

• Intaglio printing is achieved by incising a metal plate with a burin; ink is later applied and transferred to paper under pressure.
• Engraving is the oldest intaglio method, historically linked to metal armor design.
• Etched printing uses acid etching on a wax-coated plate, resulting in detailed lines.
• Mezzotint creates tonal variations using a rocker tool, transitioning color from dark to light.

Planar Printing

• In planar printing, the matrix is fully inked, with areas selectively wiped away to form the desired image.

Lithography

• Lithography involves using grease-based materials on a stone or plate to create images.

Screen Printing

• Screen printing employs a mesh and stencil to transfer ink, classified as a planar printing technique.

Monotype

• Monotypes are unique prints, unable to be replicated in editions, highlighting the singularity of each work.

Andy Warhol

• Pop artist Andy Warhol innovated in printmaking, utilizing the silkscreen process to produce graphic imagery for his artworks.

Test your knowledge of key terms in printmaking with these flashcards. Understand concepts such as printmaking processes, editions, and matrices through clear definitions and examples. Perfect for art students and enthusiasts eager to deepen their understanding of this artistic technique.