Printing Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following printer types generates output by physically striking the paper?

  • Ink-jet printers
  • Thermal wax printers
  • Impact printers (correct)
  • Laser printers

Non-impact printers are generally slower and louder compared to impact printers.

False (B)

What unit is used to measure the speed of dot matrix printers?

characters per second

A hammer strikes a 'petal' containing a character against the ribbon to print on paper in a ______ printer.

<p>daisy-wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following printers is best suited for printing multi-sheet pages using an inked ribbon?

<p>Dot matrix printer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daisy-wheel printers are known for their high printing speed, making them suitable for large volume printing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the printing speed range, in lines per minute, that line printers can typically achieve?

<p>1,200 to 6,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Color output in ink-jet printers commonly uses the ______ color model.

<p>CMYB</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is used to express the quality of output from inkjet printers?

<p>Dots per inch (DPI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laser printers use a physical impact to transfer toner onto the paper.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In laser printers, what process is used to adhere the toner to the paper?

<p>melting</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speed of laser printers is measured in ______.

<p>pages per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of all-in-one peripherals?

<p>They combine scanning, copying, printing, and fax capabilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All-in-one peripherals can only print a few pages per minute

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name any three key factors one should consider when comparing different types of printers.

<p>initial cost, cost of operating, image quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ printers are used by print shops and provide professional grade output.

<p>special purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of photo printers?

<p>They produce film-quality pictures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photo printers are very fast.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is color generated in thermal wax printers?

<p>melting wax</p> Signup and view all the answers

In thermal wax printers colors are generated by ______ wax.

<p>melting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of printer is primarily used to produce large, high-quality blueprints?

<p>Plotter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plotters provide high speed output

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the printer type with its printing technology:

<p>Impact Printer = Strikes an inked ribbon against the paper. Ink-jet Printer = Sprays droplets of ink onto the paper. Laser Printer = Uses a laser to create an image and toner to transfer it. Thermal Wax Printer = Uses heat to melt wax-based inks onto the paper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the dot matrix printers less utilized today?

<p>low quality images, slow print speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature do all-in-one peripherals usually offer?

<p>Combining scanning, copying, printing, and fax capabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Impact Printers

Printers that generate output by physically striking the paper with a head or needle using an inked ribbon.

Non-impact Printers

Printers that use methods other than physical force to transfer ink to paper. They tend to be quieter and faster.

Dot matrix printer

A type of impact printer that uses a print head to strike an inked ribbon, forming characters from a matrix of dots.

Electro-mechanical Mechanism

An electro-mechanical mechanism used particularly in dot matrix printers to strike against a ribbon and paper to print the text.

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Daisy-Wheel Printer

A now outdated type of impact printer that uses a print mechanism with fully formed characters at the end of 'petals'.

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Line Printers

Printers that use a special mechanism to print an entire line at once.

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Ink-jet Printers

A type of non-impact printer that sprays ink onto paper to create text and images.

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Dots Per Inch (DPI)

A measure of print quality, indicating the number of dots per inch in an image or printed document.

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Laser Printer

A type of non-impact printer that uses a laser to draw text and images on a drum, which then transfers toner to the paper.

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All-in-one Peripherals

Devices which integrate the functions of a scanner, copier, printer, and fax machine into one unit.

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Special Purpose Printers

Printers used by print shops to produce professional-grade output on a variety of surfaces.

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Photo Printers

Printers designed to produce film-quality pictures, though they typically print slowly and come in a variety of sizes.

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Thermal Wax Printers

Printers that produce bold color output by melting wax onto the paper.

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Plotters

Printers used to create large, high-quality blueprints and technical drawings; older models draw with pens.

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Study Notes

  • Printing is a concept of hardcopy output device

Commonly Used Printers

  • Impact printers generate output by striking the paper with a head or needle against a ribbon
  • Impact printers use an inked ribbon.
  • Non-impact printers use methods other than force to generate output
  • Non-impact printers are generally quiet and fast

Impact Printer Types

  • Dot-matrix printers, daisy-wheel printers, and line printers are examples of impact printers

Dot Matrix Printers

  • Dot matrix printers are a type of impact printer
  • They are used to print to multi-sheet pages
  • Dot matrix print heads strike an inked ribbon
  • The print speed of dot matrix printers is measured in characters per second
  • Dot matrix use print heads to shoot ink, or strike an ink ribbon to place hundreds to thousands of little dots to form text and images
  • Dot matrix printers have lower quality images, and slow print speeds compared to inkjet and laser printers
  • Dot matrix printers are utilized in certain sectors, such as auto part stores and package delivery companies

Daisy-Wheel Printers

  • Daisy-wheel printers use a print mechanism that looks like a daisy with fully formed characters on each "petal"
  • A hammer strikes a "petal" against the ribbon to print characters on the paper
  • Daisy-wheel printers have a slow print speed, typically printing 25-55 characters per second

Line Printers

  • Line printers print a whole line at a time using a special mechanism
  • Line printers typically print in the range of 1,200 to 6,000 lines per minute
  • Drum and Chain printers are Line-at-a-time printers

Ink-Jet Printers

  • Ink-jet printers are non-impact printers
  • Ink-jet printers are inexpensive home printers
  • Ink-jet printers commonly use CMYB (cyan, magenta, yellow, black) for color output
  • Ink-jet printers spray ink onto paper
  • Ink-jet printer speed is measured in pages per minute, with modern printers printing 45-70 pages per minute
  • The quality of ink-jet printers is expressed as dots per inch (dpi)

Laser Printers

  • Laser printers are non-impact printers
  • Laser printers produce high-quality documents
  • Laser printers can print in color or black and white
  • The print process of laser printers involves a laser drawing text on a page, toner sticking to the text, and toner being melted to the page
  • Laser printer speed is measured in pages per minute
  • The quality of laser printers is expressed as dots per inch

All-in-One Peripherals

  • All-in-one peripherals include a scanner, copier, printer, and fax
  • They are popular in-home offices
  • All-in-one peripherals prices are very reasonable
  • All-in-one peripherals can print hundreds of pages per minute

Comparing Printers

  • Factors to consider when comparing printers include determining your needs, budget, initial cost, operating cost, image quality, and speed

High Quality Printers

  • Special purpose printers are used by print shops to provide professional-grade output
  • Special purpose printers can print to a variety of surfaces
  • Photo printers produce film-quality pictures, but print very slowly and in a variety of sizes
  • Thermal wax printers produce bold color output by melting wax
  • Thermal wax printers colors do not bleed and operation costs are low but the output is slow
  • Plotters produce large, high-quality blueprints
  • Older plotter models draw with pens and have low operational costs, but output is very slow

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