Printing and Design Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the common uses of embossing?

  • Printing photographs
  • Creating digital animations
  • Making book covers (correct)
  • Designing websites

Which material is commonly used for embossing?

  • Thin paper
  • Plastic sheets
  • Metal sheets
  • Thick and stick materials (correct)

What does DPI stand for in printing terminology?

  • Digital Pictures Interface
  • Display Pixel Image
  • Dynamic Print Index
  • Dots Per Inch (correct)

What is the role of a designer in the printing process?

<p>To select page format and text margins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what paper card weight is embossing commonly used?

<p>180gsm - 250gsm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for inks used in food grade packaging?

<p>Inks must be non-toxic/non-poisonous. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about digital proofing is true?

<p>Digital proofing offers good color management. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which paper format is typically used for letters and magazines in digital proofing?

<p>A4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of digital proofing?

<p>It can only be used with specific paper sizes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of printers are included in the range of digital proofing devices?

<p>Desktop color printers and high-end digital plotters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of spot coating in print products?

<p>To enhance specific areas of the print (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lamination is most commonly used for food packaging?

<p>Plastic Lamination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is typically used for lamination processes?

<p>Plastic or Acetate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with plastic lamination as it ages?

<p>It can cause distortion and curling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lamination in printed products?

<p>To enhance glossiness and provide protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a densitometer?

<p>To maintain quality and consistency of print results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color filters are typically used in a densitometer?

<p>Red, green, and blue filters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended gripper allowance for print jobs?

<p>10mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose is a print proof primarily used?

<p>To check for accuracy of pagination and layout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a neutral density filter do in the context of a densitometer?

<p>Minimizes density differences between wet and dry inks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the designer to liaise with the printer?

<p>To ensure timely production and avoid mistakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a spectrophotometer play in the printing process?

<p>It analyzes special colors used in printing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to adjust and print the recto and verso images in perfect register?

<p>Vertical central marks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might occur if the designer neglects to liaise with the printer?

<p>Increased cost due to mistakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the spectrophotometer in the printing process?

<p>Measuring ink viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dot gain refer to in offset printing?

<p>The halftone dots printed are bigger than the original size. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main principle behind the conventional CMYK printing process?

<p>It utilizes CMYK color system with printing plates created from film negatives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the print varnish process?

<p>It is a water-based, clear coating applied onto printed sheets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of varnish is applied in a special in-line varnish unit during offset printing?

<p>Water-based dispersion varnish that dries fast. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the ink transferred to the paper during the conventional printing process?

<p>Each of the four plates is inked with a process color and transferred in layers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology does Computer to Plate Image Setting (CTP) utilize to place image data onto a surface?

<p>Laser diodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does linescreen refer to in the printing process?

<p>The number of lines per inch of dots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dots are NOT mentioned as a type of halftone screen?

<p>Triangular dots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of printing technology in relation to print substrates?

<p>To apply ink or no ink (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does CTP improve print quality compared to traditional methods?

<p>By avoiding multiple generations of film processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following paper sizes is mostly used for technical drawings and posters?

<p>DIN A2 and A3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of digital proofing?

<p>Good color management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ink is typically used in digital proofing?

<p>Pigment ink (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial requirement for inks used in food grade packaging?

<p>Non-toxic/non-poisonous inks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which paper format is suitable for postcards?

<p>DIN A6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a relief printing plate in spot coating?

<p>To enhance the look of specific areas of print products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of lamination?

<p>It protects printed materials from dampness and scuffing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative effect of plastic lamination over time?

<p>Distortion and curling of the laminated surfaces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lamination is typically avoided due to its lack of usage?

<p>Matt lamination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is plastic lamination especially suitable?

<p>For food packaging needing to withstand wet and cold environments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dot gain in offset printing?

<p>The increase in size of halftone dots when printed on paper. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statements best describe the separation process in conventional CMYK printing?

<p>It creates printing images using film negatives or electronic files. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the four printing plates inked in conventional printing?

<p>Each plate is inked with one of the four process colors separately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the drying process for print varnish?

<p>It dries fast and can be glossy or matte. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Embossing process

A process used to create raised or sunken designs on materials like book covers and cards.

Designer's role

Determines the book layout, including page format and margins.

DPI

Printer resolution, measured by dots per inch.

PPI

Display resolution, measured by pixels per inch.

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Embossing materials

Embossing uses thick, rigid materials like cardstock (paper).

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Spot Coating

Applying varnish to specific areas of printed sheets using a relief printing plate or silkscreen printing.

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Lamination

Applying a plastic sheet to printed materials to enhance appearance and protect from damage.

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Plastic Lamination

Lamination used for items needing water or temperature resistance, like food packaging.

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Matt Lamination

A less common type of lamination that creates a matte finish.

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Lamination Process

Applying plastic/acetate to print with heat.

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Digital Proofing Definition

A fast and affordable method of checking and verifying designs before printing, using digital devices.

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Food-grade Packaging Ink

Ink safe for contact with food items.

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Common Digital Proofing Uses

Checking colors, sizes, and layouts before final printing.

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Digital Proofing Device Range

From simple printers to high-end plotters, accommodating various print sizes.

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Digital Proofing Paper Formats

DIN and ISO formats like A2, A3, A4, A5, and A6, used for various printing tasks.

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Dot gain in offset printing

The halftone dots printed are larger than the original dots on the printing plate.

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Conventional printing separation

Uses CMYK colors and printing plates made from film negatives (or electronic files) to create images.

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CMYK color system in print

A color model using Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black) inks for printing.

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Print varnish process

A clear coating applied to printed sheets.

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Water-based varnish application

Applied in a special unit on offset presses, dries quickly, and can be glossy or matte.

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Designer-Printer Liaison

The designer needs to work with the printer to complete a job successfully and on time, and prevent expensive errors.

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Spectrophotometer's Role

A color management device that helps the printer analyze special colors.

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Imposition Planning

Planning the layout of images for printing, ensuring recto and verso alignment.

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Vertical Marks (Printing)

Used in printing to correctly position recto and verso images, ensuring perfect register.

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Color Management System

A system used to manage colors in printing. Uses a spectrophotometer

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Densitometer

A device used to measure the density of printed inks and ensure consistent print quality.

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Neutral Density Filter

A filter used in a densitometer to reduce the impact of wet ink on measurements, ensuring accurate readings.

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Print Proof

A blueprint used by printers to check for accuracy in page layout, pagination, and image registration.

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Gripper Allowance

Space reserved on the edges of a printed sheet to allow for secure handling by the printing press.

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What is the recommended gripper allowance?

The recommended gripper allowance for imposition in print jobs is 10mm.

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CTP (Computer to Plate)

A printing technology where laser diodes directly create images on a plate, eliminating film processing.

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Linescreen

The number of dots per inch used to create different shades and colors in printing.

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Halftone Screen

A pattern of tiny dots (halfscreen dots) used to create images on a printed surface.

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Printing Technology Limitation

Printing processes can only apply ink or no ink to surfaces, creating variations in colors and tones.

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What are Halftone Screen Dots?

Tiny dots of varying sizes that create images in printing, mimicking the pixels of a computer screen.

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Digital Proofing

A quick and affordable method to check designs before printing, using digital devices and good color management.

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Pigment Inks

The type of ink typically used in digital proofing, known for their color vibrancy and durability.

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DIN Paper Formats

Standard paper sizes used in digital proofing, like A2 (large), A3 (medium), A4 (letter), A5 (notepad), and A6 (postcard).

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Food-Grade Packaging

Packaging for food items that requires non-toxic inks to ensure safety for consumers.

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Digital Proofing Devices

Devices used for digital proofing, ranging from desktop color printers to high-end digital plotters.

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Why is Color Proofing Important?

Color proofing helps ensure the final printed product matches the design, eliminating costly reprints and disappointment.

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What is Dot Gain?

In offset printing, the halftone dots printed on paper are larger than the original dots on the printing plate.

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CMYK Printing

A printing system that uses Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (black) inks to create a range of colors. Each color is printed separately using plates, and the inks are layered to create the desired image.

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Separation Process

Using plates and inks to create a printed image, one color at a time. Plates are created from film negatives or electronic files.

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Print Varnish

A clear coating applied to printed sheets to enhance the look and feel of the printed image. It can be glossy or matte.

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Print Varnish Application

Applied in a special unit on offset presses, dries quickly and can be glossy or matte.

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