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Print Journalism: 4th Estate & News Values

Print Journalism: 4th Estate & News Values

Explore the role of journalism as the 'Fourth Estate' and the protections afforded by the First Amendment. Understand modern journalism's characteristics like objectivity and accuracy. Also learn about news values: impact, timeliness, prominence, proximity, and conflict.

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Quiz20 Questions
Flashcards20 Cards
Study Notes1 Note
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Print Journalism: 4th Estate & News Values

Quiz • 20 Questions

Print Journalism: 4th Estate & News Values - Flashcards

Flashcards • 20 Cards

Study Notes

4 min • Summary

Materials

List of Questions20 questions
  1. Question 1
    • Because it serves as a watchdog of the other branches of government.
    • Because it was the fourth industry to become economically relevant during the industrial revolution.
    • Because it is the fourth branch of government, officially recognized in the Constitution.
    • Because journalists are the fourth highest paid professionals, right after doctors
  2. Question 2
    • Freedom of Assembly
    • Freedom of Speech
    • Freedom of the Press
    • Freedom to Privacy
  3. Question 3
    • The concentration on print media as the exclusive channel for news delivery.
    • A strict adherence to objective reporting, avoiding any form of commentary or analysis.
    • An emphasis on speed, accessibility, and multimedia integration.
    • A focus on long-form investigative pieces, published on a quarterly basis.
  4. Question 4
    • A news source is non-profit, while a publisher site is for-profit.
    • A news source always employs journalists, while a publisher site relies on user-generated content only.
    • A news source conducts original reporting, while a publisher site primarily disseminates content created by others.
    • A news source requires legal permits, unlike a publisher site.
  5. Question 5
    • Online news outlets must pay substantial royalties to search engines and social media platforms.
    • Consumers expect online content to be free, making it difficult to generate subscription revenue.
    • Digital distribution requires more staff and resources than traditional print media.
    • The digital advertising market is less competitive, leading to decreased revenue.
  6. Question 6
    • Journalists have become obsolete as public figures.
    • There are very few people consuming any type of news.
    • An increasing distrust in institutions combined with the proliferation of misinformation.
    • Journalism is controlled by the government.
  7. Question 7
    • Proximity
    • Timeliness
    • Impact
    • Entertainment
  8. Question 8
    • Writing in a narrative style, focusing on storytelling over factual reporting.
    • Organizing information with the least important details first, building to the most critical.
    • Presenting information in chronological order, from past to present.
    • Structuring information with the most newsworthy facts at the beginning, followed by supporting details.
  9. Question 9
    • To provide readers with a source for the information presented, enhancing credibility.
    • To give credit to the publication where the story originated.
    • To fulfill a contractual obligation to the companies mentioned in the story.
    • To protect journalists from legal liability.
  10. Question 10
    • Internet Streaming
    • Radio
    • Television
    • Phonograph
  11. Question 11
    • Experimental Electronic Music
    • Improvisational Jazz
    • Sentimental Ballads
    • Heavy Metal Anthems
  12. Question 12
    • They provided improved sound quality, longer playing time, and greater durability.
    • They primarily catered to classical music and excluded popular genres.
    • They had only one side of the record that could be utilized.
    • They offered lower sound quality and shorter play times.
  13. Question 13
    • It had no significant impact on the Chicago music scene.
    • It led to the decline of blues music in Chicago.
    • It brought jazz music from New Orleans and other southern cities.
    • It introduced country music to the urban audiences of Chicago.
  14. Question 14
    • It signed and promoted influential blues and R&B artists, helping to bridge the gap to rock and roll.
    • It refused to sign black artists.
    • It was primarily a country music label with limited interest in blues or R&B.
    • It specialized exclusively in classical music, ignoring blues and R&B.
  15. Question 15
    • It was the first nationally syndicated television show dedicated to country music.
    • It broadcasted country music to a wide audience and helped popularize the genre.
    • It only allowed established country artists to perform.
    • It limited its broadcasts to rural areas.
  16. Question 16
    • Their contributions to heavy metal music.
    • Their contributions to gospel music and civil rights anthems.
    • Their influence on early hip-hop.
    • Their pivotal role in classical opera.
  17. Question 17
    • Discouraged new talent and innovation.
    • Strictly catered to classical music performances.
    • A thriving community for jazz, folk, and comedy.
    • Exclusively showcased international acts.
  18. Question 18
    • It completely rejected both hip hop and house music.
    • It was a central hub for the innovation and proliferation of house music, while also contributing to the evolution of hip hop.
    • It was the sole originator of both genres, with no influence from other cities.
    • It focused exclusively on traditional musical forms, ignoring experimental genres.
  19. Question 19
    • Cost Per Mile
    • Cost Per Thousand Impressions
    • Cost Per Meter
    • Clicks Per Minute
  20. Question 20
    • Relationships, Promotion, Interaction, Evaluation
    • Resources, Placement, Impact, Engagement
    • Research, Promotion, Investment, Evaluation
    • Research, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
List of Flashcards20 flashcards
  1. Card 1
    HintThink about tracking and buying online ad space.Memory TipCPM, clicks, code, and cookies matter.
  2. Card 2
    HintThink about the role of journalism in relation to the government and the historical three estates.Memory TipJournalism is like a fourth branch, checking power.
  3. Card 3
    HintRemember the acronym RAPPS (Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech).Memory TipRAPPS keeps our rights safe.
  4. Card 4
    HintThink about the core values and how news is spread today.Memory TipO-A-F-A: Objectivity, Accuracy, Fairness, Accountability
  5. Card 5
    HintConsider where the information originates and how it's presented.Memory TipSource finds it, publisher refines it.
  6. Card 6
    HintThink about the expenses involved in maintaining an online presence and fighting misinformation.Memory TipDigital means dollars for platforms, security, skills.
  7. Card 7
    HintConsider the factors eroding public confidence in news.Memory TipMisinformation, polarization, and distrust hurt journalists.
  8. Card 8
    HintThink about what makes a story important and trustworthy.Memory TipABOTI: Accuracy, Balance, Objectivity, Timeliness, Impact.
  9. Card 9
    HintThink about how news stories are structured to grab attention quickly.Memory TipTop-heavy with the most critical details first.
  10. Card 10
    HintConsider where the information comes from within the news story.Memory TipGive credit where credit is due.
  11. Card 11
    HintThink about a record label that promoted blues and early rock/R&B.Memory TipChess = Blues & Early Rock Promotion.
  12. Card 12
    HintThink about the elements related to the company and the public.Memory TipPR is a Strategic, beneficial relationship.
  13. Card 13
    HintChicago was a place where new talents have a place to start.Memory TipComedy and jazz in Chicago at night.
  14. Card 14
    HintThink about advertising metrics and their broad categories.Memory TipICRF: Impressions, Conversions, Reach, Frequency.
  15. Card 15
    HintThink about the main types of ads you encounter online.Memory TipOnline, social, and search: ad avenues.
  16. Card 16
    HintThink about who you're targeting on social platforms.Memory TipFind your core, custom, lookalike crowd.
  17. Card 17
    HintConsider elements for getting top placement in search results.Memory TipWin search with keywords and bids.
  18. Card 18
    HintThink about non-traditional ad formats.Memory TipNative, display, influence: the ad trifecta.
  19. Card 19
    HintConsider the fusion of genres that created rock and roll.Memory TipCountry, blues, and gospel make up rock.
  20. Card 20
    HintRemember the four phases of an effective PR plan.Memory TipRPIE: Research, plan, implement, evaluate PR.

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