Principles of Inheritance and Variation
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Questions and Answers

What is the reason for the altered phenotype ratios in the Snapdragon monohybrid cross?

  • Incomplete dominance of R over r (correct)
  • Lethal alleles
  • Co-dominance of R and r
  • Complete dominance of R over r

What is the function of a gene in a diploid organism?

  • To synthesize proteins
  • To replicate DNA
  • To metabolize glucose
  • To contain information for expressing a particular trait (correct)

What is the difference between the two alleles in a heterozygote?

  • One is dominant and the other is recessive
  • One is active and the other is inactive
  • One is mutated and the other is normal (correct)
  • One is inherited from the mother and the other from the father

Why are there two copies of each gene in a diploid organism?

<p>Because it is a pair of alleles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of incomplete dominance in the Snapdragon cross?

<p>A 1:1:1:1 phenotype ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the normal allele in the enzyme production example?

<p>It produces a normal enzyme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can Rr be distinguished from RR and rr in the Snapdragon cross?

<p>Because R is incompletely dominant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where one allele is not completely dominant over the other?

<p>Incomplete dominance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the two allelic forms in the enzyme production example?

<p>One is normal and the other is modified (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Snapdragon cross not follow the expected 3:1 dominant : recessive phenotype ratio?

<p>Because R is not completely dominant over r (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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