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Principles of Dairy Sciences Quiz

Test your knowledge of dairy science principles, including the production and processing of dairy products from raw milk. Explore the rich sources of energy provided by dairy products.

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@DextrousSkunk
1/16
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Questions and Answers

What is the main constituent of milk?

Water

Which animal's milk is commonly used for processing dairy products?

All of the above

What are simple saccharides with 1 or 2 molecules commonly called?

Monosaccharides

Which molecule is referred to as a sugar and is important in food and health?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gross composition of cow's milk in terms of water content?

<p>85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of milk is made up of 3.4% in cow's milk?

<p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond must be broken before the sugars in disaccharides can be used by the body for energy?

<p>Glycosidic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disaccharide is predominately found in milk?

<p>Lactose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What undesirable reactions can occur between lactose and protein in milk when exposed to higher temperatures?

<p>Maillard reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are triglycerides composed of?

<p>Three fatty acids attached to a glycerol backbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mono- and diglycerides used for in food products?

<p>To keep fat and water from separating</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most complex fatty acid composition among edible fats?

<p>Milk fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acid has each carbon bonded to another carbon and 2 hydrogen atoms?

<p>Saturated fatty acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary type of carbohydrate found in milk?

<p>Lactose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of milk is approximately made up of total fat?

<p>~3.4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 sugar molecules in disaccharides bonded together by?

<p>Glycosidic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

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