Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of education in primitive cultures?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of primitive cultures as described?
Which method of instruction is commonly used in primitive education?
What is the aim of religious training in primitive cultures?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of training focuses on customs, duties, and ethical aspects of discipline in primitive education?
Signup and view all the answers
Which agency of education is associated with spatial learning in primitive cultures?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following reflects a utilitarian aspect of education in primitive cultures?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a defining feature of moral training in primitive cultures?
Signup and view all the answers
Which ancient civilization is referred to as 'Kemet' by its citizens?
Signup and view all the answers
What form of writing was invented by the ancient Egyptians?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary purpose of the education system in ancient Egypt?
Signup and view all the answers
Who referred to Egypt as the 'gift of the Nile'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which educational method was used by the Assyrians and Babylonians to penalize failure to learn?
Signup and view all the answers
What was developed as a significant contribution to the measurement and surveying fields in ancient Egypt?
Signup and view all the answers
Which material was invented by the ancient Egyptians to facilitate writing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the aims of ancient Egyptian education?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary purpose of the common fund established by members of religious guilds?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes merchant guilds from craft guilds?
Signup and view all the answers
What did journeymen need to accomplish to become masters in their craft?
Signup and view all the answers
What role did masters play in the guild hierarchy?
Signup and view all the answers
How did craft guilds ensure the quality of work produced by their members?
Signup and view all the answers
What could a journeyman do once he acquired enough knowledge and resources?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the restrictions placed on guildsmen regarding their work habits?
Signup and view all the answers
What characterized the growth of craft guilds in the 1200s and 1300s?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a significant outcome of the strict control exercised by the journeymen guilds?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary aim of business education in the context of the guilds?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of school was specifically established for the children of wealthy merchants?
Signup and view all the answers
What educational agency was designed for the middle class children?
Signup and view all the answers
Which method of instruction was NOT mentioned as part of apprenticeship?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Guild School primarily intended for?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement about journeymen guilds is true?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the relationship between special priests and Chantry Schools?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary focus of religious education in ancient cultures?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of education was exclusively reserved for the sons of nobles?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the purpose of the Temple Schools in ancient societies?
Signup and view all the answers
Which aspect characterized the holistic integration of education in ancient cultures?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the main function of writing education in ancient civilizations?
Signup and view all the answers
Which education type primarily trained individuals in engineering and architecture?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes the agency of vocational schools in ancient education?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the role of dictation, memorization, and imitation in instruction methods?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Education and Society in Various Civilizations
- India's Education Focus: Aims to preserve caste traditions, systems, and religious beliefs.
- Egypt: Education is aimed at preserving religious traditions and inculcating respect for the Gods.
- Persia: Emphasizes strengthening military traditions.
Characteristics of Primitive Culture
- Education is simple with limited social and cultural interactions.
- Highly conservative and influenced by superstitions.
- Organizational structure is tribal, focusing on family and community living.
Types of Education in Primitive Cultures
- Moral/Social Training: Involves customs, political behavior, duties, and ethical discipline.
- Theoretical/Religious Training: Covers language, literature, and religious beliefs without written text.
- Vocational & Domestic Training: Teaches essential practical activities for survival.
- Religious Training: Includes participatory learning through rituals aimed at appeasing spirits.
Methods of Instruction in Primitive Education
- Memorization and direct imitation are primary methods.
- Trial and error teaching, alongside conscious imitation and indoctrination, are also prevalent.
Agencies of Education
- Enculturation through observation and imitation.
- Significant educational settings included pagodas, temples, natural spaces like trees, and covered sheds.
Effects of Education
- Influences the inclusion of liberal education across levels.
- Promotes holistic development of individuals and social transformation.
Egyptian Education Overview
- Historical Context: One of the longest-lasting civilizations known as "Kemet" (black land) due to fertile soil.
- Famous for achievements in government structure, arts, and engineering.
- Developed the calendar and established advanced forms of arithmetic.
Aims of Egyptian Education
- Scribes Training: Essential for temple work, bookkeeping, and administration.
- Military Education: Reserved for noble sons, focusing on defense.
- Public Administration Training: Aspirants aimed for positions within Pharaoh's governance.
- Vocational Schools: Targeted towards arts and trades, especially for women in home arts.
Sumerian Education System
- Developed cuneiform writing, influencing subsequent civilizations like the Akkadians and Babylonians.
- Utilized apprenticeship systems where apprentices learned trades over a substantial period.
- Established temple schools for advanced education covering various professional fields.
Craft Guilds and Education
- Merchant Guilds: Controlled trade, set regulations, and imposed taxes on trade activities.
- Craft Guilds: Formed to ensure quality in craftsmanship, restricting night work to maintain high standards.
- Journeymen had the opportunity to become masters after demonstrating skills through a "masterpiece."
Modern Education Agencies
- Burgher Schools: For middle class, controlled by cities.
- Chantry Schools: For wealthy children, often facilitated by priests.
- Guild Schools: Tailored for children of craftsmen, focusing on practical skills.
Conclusion
- The educational systems throughout history have been closely tied to social structures, cultural preservation, and the transfer of skills and knowledge across generations.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the characteristics of primitive cultures, focusing on the preservation of traditions in India, Egypt, and Persia. This quiz delves into the types of education and the social and cultural contacts within these societies.
