Primitive Cultures in Anthropology
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Questions and Answers

What term was commonly used by early anthropologists to describe non-European groups?

  • Primitive cultures (correct)
  • Indigenous societies
  • Tribal systems
  • Native communities
  • Which Igorot tribe is NOT mentioned in the content?

  • Bontoc
  • Ifugao
  • Kalinga
  • Moro (correct)
  • What is a primary purpose of the dances performed by the Igorot tribes?

  • For recreational activity
  • To appease their gods (correct)
  • To commemorate historical events
  • To showcase athletic skill
  • Which of the following instruments is commonly associated with Moro dances?

    <p>Agong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What collective term is used for the non-Islamized natives of Mindanao?

    <p>Lumad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From when do pictorial representations of dancers date back in Ancient Egypt?

    <p>3000 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did early anthropologists view the cultures they labeled as 'primitive'?

    <p>As closely related to prehistoric cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of dance was significant in Ancient Egyptian culture?

    <p>Depicted in murals and tomb paintings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary functions of dance in ancient Egyptian culture?

    <p>Religious rituals and ceremonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments was NOT typically associated with ancient Egyptian dance music?

    <p>Violins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dance in ancient Greece was characterized by being ceremonial and slower?

    <p>Apollonian dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ancient Egyptian culture, what was the role of dancers' attire and accessories?

    <p>To attract attention and signify performance contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people significantly influenced the dance traditions of ancient Greece?

    <p>Cretans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive characteristic of the Dionysian or Bacchanalian dance?

    <p>Focus on passionate and frenetic movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common source for the inspiration of Greek dance according to historical practices?

    <p>Surrounding cultures such as Pyria and Thrace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the performance context of ancient Egyptian dances is true?

    <p>Performed in both sacred and secular settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was dance viewed in ancient Greek culture?

    <p>A component of education that appreciates beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did hand clapping and body slapping play in ancient Egyptian dance?

    <p>To provide rhythmic accompaniment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Primitive Cultures

    • "Primitive cultures" was historically used to describe non-European groups, but is now viewed as biased.
    • Contemporary terminology includes "bands" and "tribes" to avoid negative connotations.

    Dance in Philippine Indigenous Cultures

    • Igorot Tribes: Six ethnolinguistic groups in Luzon (Bontoc, Ifugao, Benguet, Apayo, Kalinga) that retain anito religions, using dance for harvest rituals, health, prayers for peace, and safety in warfare.
    • Moro Communities: Diverse Muslim ethnic groups characterized by intricate hand and arm movements in dances, accompanied by traditional instruments like the agong and kulintang.
    • Lumad People: Non-Islamized natives of Mindanao who worship anitos through dance practices.

    Ancient Egyptian Dance

    • Ancient Egyptians had a strong dance culture, depicted extensively in murals and tombs from as early as 3000 B.C.
    • Dance was integral to religious rituals, social occasions, and funerary practices aimed at celebrating life and preparing for the afterlife.
    • Performance styles included both individual and group dances, with rhythms created by various instruments and body percussion.
    • Dancers often performed in varied costumes, from minimal attire to elaborate garments adorned with jewelry and makeup.

    Greek and Bacchanalian Dance

    • In ancient Greece, dance was considered essential to civilization alongside music and wine-making.
    • Dance was integral to Greek mythology and education, promoting beauty and cultural tradition.
    • Two major dance forms:
      • Apollonian Dance: Characterized by slower, ceremonial movements accompanied by instruments like lyres and lutes.
      • Dionysian/Bacchanalian Dance: Associated with the cult of Dionysus; known for its passionate and frenetic movements, emphasizing connection and emotional expression.

    Overall Significance

    • Dance served various functions across cultures, from spiritual and ritualistic relevance in primitive societies to being a vital part of social and ceremonial life in ancient Egypt and Greece.
    • The evolution of dance reflects cultural values, social structures, and religious beliefs within each society.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of 'primitive cultures' as used by early anthropologists in their studies of non-European groups. This quiz delves into the biases and historical context of the term, along with contemporary terminology like 'bands' and 'tribes'. Test your knowledge on the evolution of anthropological language and concepts.

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