Primary Care and Nursing Interventions
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Questions and Answers

The nurses set up flu vaccine clinics in local churches and senior citizen centers. This activity is an example of which level of prevention?

  • Secondary care
  • Primary care (correct)
  • Quaternary care
  • Tertiary care

The nurse informs a patient that lead-based paint was banned for use in homes in 1978. What level of care does the nurse provide through this activity?

  • Tertiary care
  • Quaternary care
  • Secondary care
  • Primary care (correct)

Which factors are included under the Structure component of the Community Assessment list? Select all that apply.

  • Cultural practices
  • Economic status (correct)
  • Water and sanitation (correct)
  • Geographical boundaries (correct)

Which action indicates that the health care nurse is assessing the structure component in a community?

<p>Observing the location of available health care services</p> Signup and view all the answers

What patient factors make her vulnerable? Select all that apply.

<p>Patient is an immigrant (A), The patient is abused by her husband (B), The patient doesn't make sufficient income for her family's needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a community with a large population of people having arthritis, which nursing interventions would help? Select all that apply.

<p>Educate about the availability of mechanical appliances (A), Teach management of daily activities (B), Promote stress management (C), Teach correct body mechanics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing role is the nurse performing while helping a patient identify and clarify health issues?

<p>Counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement made by a student nurse indicates the need for further teaching?

<p>We should avoid examining the clothes if substance abuse is suspected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While conducting surveillance for complications of cigarette smoking, what should the community health nurse do? Select all that apply.

<p>Help the high-risk patients make decisions about further care (A), Study the incidence of lung carcinoma (B), Act as a change agent in the community (C), Discourage the people of the community from smoking cigarettes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing action indicates that the nurse is performing the role of a change agent?

<p>Identifying the quality of community child care service</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors predispose vulnerable populations of patients to develop health problems?

<p>Excess health risks, limited access to health care services, and dependency on others for care</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspects do community-based nursing centers differ from hospital settings? Select all that apply.

<p>Community health care services focus on vulnerable populations (A), Community health care services are provided where the patients live (B), Community health care services can be directly accessed by patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which population groups are at high risk of developing diseases? Select all that apply.

<p>People in abusive relationships (A), Immigrants (B), Homeless people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the steps in the correct order to complete a community assessment.

<p>1 = Structure or locale 2 = Population 3 = Social system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key aspects of community-based health care? Select all that apply.

<p>Emphasis on health promotion (A), Health education about diseases (B), Focus on primary care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action would improve the delivery of care to a community? Select all that apply.

<p>Community assessment (B), Increasing access to care (C), Implementing public health policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Primary Care

  • Setting up flu vaccine clinics in local communities exemplifies primary care prevention.
  • Informing patients about the ban on lead-based paint (1978) demonstrates primary care.

Community Assessment Structure

  • Structure component includes economic status, water and sanitation, and geographical boundaries.
  • Assessing community structure involves observing the location of health care services.

Patient Vulnerability Factors

  • Vulnerability factors include being an immigrant, experiencing domestic abuse, and insufficient income for family needs.

Nursing Interventions for Arthritis

  • Effective interventions include promoting stress management, teaching correct body mechanics, managing daily activities, and educating on mechanical appliances.

Nursing Roles

  • The nurse acts as a counselor when helping patients identify health issues and appropriate solutions.

Vulnerable Populations and Substance Abuse

  • A response indicating misunderstanding includes avoiding examination of clothing if substance abuse is suspected.

Lung Cancer Surveillance

  • Actions in response to high lung cancer risk include studying incidence, acting as a change agent, helping patients make care decisions, and discouraging smoking in the community.

Change Agent Role

  • Identifying community child care service quality indicates a nurse acting as a change agent.

Health Problem Predisposition

  • Vulnerable populations face excess health risks, limited access to care, and dependency on others.

Community-based vs. Hospital Care

  • Community-based nursing centers differ from hospitals by focusing on vulnerable populations, offering direct access, and providing services where patients live.

At-Risk Population Groups

  • High-risk groups include immigrants, homeless individuals, and those in abusive relationships.

Community Assessment Steps

  • Steps for community assessment: structure or locale first, followed by population, and then social system.

Key Aspects of Community-Based Health Care

  • Focus on primary care, health promotion, and disease education are key aspects.

Improving Community Care Delivery

  • Actions guided by Healthy People 2020 include community assessment, implementing public health policies, increasing access to care, and determining illness rates.

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Description

This quiz covers essential aspects of primary care, including community assessment, patient vulnerability factors, and nursing interventions for conditions like arthritis. It aims to enhance understanding of the role of nurses in addressing health issues in vulnerable populations. Test your knowledge on effective strategies and components of effective primary care.

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