Preview of Political Issues and Ideologies
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of a representative democracy?

  • Majority rule with protection of minority rights
  • Regular elections to choose political representatives
  • Separation of powers between branches of government
  • Unencumbered public participation in political decision-making (correct)

Which of the following electoral systems is LEAST likely to produce a stable two-party system?

  • Second ballot system
  • Single-member plurality (SMP) system
  • Mixed-member proportional (MMP) system (correct)
  • Party-list system

What is a key advantage of a parliamentary system of government over a presidential system?

  • More opportunities for direct citizen participation in policymaking
  • Greater stability and continuity of government (correct)
  • Stronger checks and balances on the executive branch
  • Greater separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches

Which of the following is a key argument in favor of direct democracy?

<p>It enhances citizen participation and political engagement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential drawback of a codified constitution?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential benefit of adversarial politics?

<p>It promotes greater transparency and accountability in government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of authoritarian regimes?

<p>The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or small group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential advantage of a prime-ministerial system of government?

<p>It enables the prime minister to provide stronger leadership and decisive decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential drawback of open government?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have proletarian states failed to 'wither away'?

<p>Lack of true classlessness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the state viewed as a neutral body in relation to competing social interests?

<p>No, it inherently favors certain interests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does globalization mean that the state has become irrelevant?

<p>No, the state still holds significant power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Has the nature and background of the state elite inevitably bred bias?

<p>Yes, leading to transparent governance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what extent has state power been revived in contemporary circumstances?

<p>It has seen a resurgence in influence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the religious state be considered a contradiction in terms?

<p>Yes, due to inherent secularism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following is a key characteristic of the minimal state?

<p>Ensuring the widest possible realm of freedom for individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following state forms, as mentioned in the passage, is characterized by the state taking on a significant role in economic development?

<p>Developmental states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key disagreement mentioned in the passage regarding the role of the state?

<p>The proper balance between the state and civil society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which political thinkers have regarded the state as worthwhile, even if they disagree on its exact role?

<p>All political thinkers except anarchists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following state forms mentioned in the passage is characterized by the state being closely tied to a particular religion?

<p>Religious states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon that arises when decisions are made by EU institutions rather than member states?

<p>Multilevel governance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the WTO play in global trade?

<p>It adjudicates trade disputes and serves as a negotiation forum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does political globalization affect the state?

<p>It opens up opportunities for the state and diminishes them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'pooling' of sovereignty in the context of the EU?

<p>Member states share their sovereignty through EU decision-making bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern is raised regarding states in the developing world?

<p>The issue of weak, failing or collapsed states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the New Right's view of the state?

<p>A self-serving entity intent on expanding its power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the EU Council of Ministers described as?

<p>A creature of its member states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ideologies is associated with the view of the state as a 'leviathan'?

<p>Classical liberalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the New Right's perspective, what role does the state play in economic and social life?

<p>An overbearing 'nanny' that interferes excessively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the pluralist view of the state, as contrasted with the New Right's perspective?

<p>The state acts as an impartial umpire or arbiter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ideologies views the state as pursuing interests separate from those of society?

<p>The New Right (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best captures the New Right's critique of the state's role?

<p>The state's interests demand an unrelenting growth in its responsibilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, why is the choice between 'state-centrism' and 'retreat-ism' considered misleading?

<p>States and markets are portrayed as complementary rather than rival forces. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has stimulated a major debate about the power of the state in a globalized world?

<p>The challenge of globalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has become more important in undermining state authority, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Non-state actors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the choice between 'state-centrism' and 'retreat-ism' not straightforward?

<p>States have lost authority in some areas but gained strength in others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason why markets cannot function without state intervention, as per the text?

<p>Markets lack property rights enforcement without state intervention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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