3rd President of the 3rd Republic: Philippines Presidents Quiz and Flashcards

Study Notes

Presidents of the Third Republic of the Philippines

The Third Republic of the Philippines refers to the governance of the country from the recognition of its independence on July 4, 1946, until the declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos on September 21, 1972. During this period, several notable leaders shaped the political landscape of the Philippines through various policies and initiatives.

Ramon Magsaysay

The presidency of Ramon Magsaysay lasted from 1953 to 1957. Magsaysay was previously the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources under President Elpidio Quirino. Magsaysay's election win was seen as a response to President Quirino's perceived failure to address issues of poverty and inequality. Magsaysay was known for his anti-corruption stance and his dedication to improving the lives of the common people. Unfortunately, Magsaysay died in a plane crash on March 17, 1957.

Diosdado Macapagal

Macapagal became the president of the Philippines from 1961 to 1964. Prior to his presidency, he served as Vice President under Osmeña and Roxas. As president, Macapagal sought to stimulate economic development through his policy of allowing the Philippine peso to float on the free currency exchange market. Despite facing opposition, Macapagal's presidency saw significant growth and prosperity in the country. Notable accomplishments during his term included the abolition of tenancy and the implementation of land reform.

Ferdinand Marcos

Marcos served as the president of the Philippines from 1964 to 1972. Initially, he began his career as a congressman and eventually became the Senator of the Philippines from 1935 to 1947. Marcos returned to politics as a senator again in 1959 after serving as Governor of Ilocos Norte, and served until 1965. Marcos's presidency was characterized by his ambitious plans for economic development, including the establishment of large-scale infrastructure projects such as dams for hydroelectric power generation, the construction of major roads, and the expansion of schools and hospitals. However, his term was marked by widespread corruption and human rights abuses, culminating in the declaration of martial law in 1972.

Manuel A. Roxas

Roxas served as the president of the Philippines from July 4, 1946, to April 15, 1948. Roxas was the first president of the Third Republic of the Philippines. During his term, Roxas focused on rebuilding the country after World War II and addressing the needs of the people. However, his administration was marred by graft and corruption, as well as attempts to suppress the Hukbalahap (Huk) movement, which led to further discontent among the population. Roxas was succeeded by Vice President Elpidio Quirino after his death in 1948.

In summary, the presidents of the Third Republic of the Philippines played a crucial role in shaping the country's political and economic landscape. Each leader brought unique perspectives and approaches to their roles, leading to significant changes and developments in the Philippines.

Description

Learn about the notable presidents who governed the Philippines during the Third Republic from 1946 to 1972. Explore the key policies, accomplishments, and challenges faced by leaders such as Ramon Magsaysay, Diosdado Macapagal, Ferdinand Marcos, and Manuel A. Roxas.