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Questions and Answers
What was one significant challenge faced by the Commonwealth Administration after liberation from the Japanese?
What was one significant challenge faced by the Commonwealth Administration after liberation from the Japanese?
Which city was noted for being the second most destroyed during World War II?
Which city was noted for being the second most destroyed during World War II?
What was a prominent issue debated in the Philippines following the war?
What was a prominent issue debated in the Philippines following the war?
What condition did the Philippine government struggle with after World War II?
What condition did the Philippine government struggle with after World War II?
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Which of the following years marks the beginning of the Third Republic in the Philippines?
Which of the following years marks the beginning of the Third Republic in the Philippines?
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Who was backed by the United States to become president after the war?
Who was backed by the United States to become president after the war?
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What was the primary responsibility of the Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC)?
What was the primary responsibility of the Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC)?
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Which senator recommended rehabilitation assistance for the Philippines after the war?
Which senator recommended rehabilitation assistance for the Philippines after the war?
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What role did Jose Yulo play in the post-war government?
What role did Jose Yulo play in the post-war government?
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What was a significant theme in Manuel Roxas's inaugural address?
What was a significant theme in Manuel Roxas's inaugural address?
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Which of the following collaborators was responsible for Justice in the government?
Which of the following collaborators was responsible for Justice in the government?
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What did Roxas assert about American influence in the Philippines?
What did Roxas assert about American influence in the Philippines?
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Who was responsible for the public works and communication in the post-war government?
Who was responsible for the public works and communication in the post-war government?
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What significant agreement was signed by Manuel Roxas in 1946?
What significant agreement was signed by Manuel Roxas in 1946?
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Who was the leader of the liberation army that worked alongside Osmena?
Who was the leader of the liberation army that worked alongside Osmena?
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What was the general perception of Filipinos regarding US involvement during the war?
What was the general perception of Filipinos regarding US involvement during the war?
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What hindered Osmena's reconstruction efforts in the Philippines?
What hindered Osmena's reconstruction efforts in the Philippines?
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Which of the following accurately describes the economic state of the Philippines post-war?
Which of the following accurately describes the economic state of the Philippines post-war?
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What was the outcome of the HUKBALAHAP Agreement in relation to Luis Taruc?
What was the outcome of the HUKBALAHAP Agreement in relation to Luis Taruc?
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What was the result of the Laurel-Langley Agreement signed in 1954?
What was the result of the Laurel-Langley Agreement signed in 1954?
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What was the primary concern of the United States regarding the presidential selection in the Philippines post-war?
What was the primary concern of the United States regarding the presidential selection in the Philippines post-war?
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What is the amount spent by the nation to arm the hosts of freedom?
What is the amount spent by the nation to arm the hosts of freedom?
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Which act embodied the allocation of $620 million by the United States?
Which act embodied the allocation of $620 million by the United States?
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Who is mentioned as a benefactor in the text?
Who is mentioned as a benefactor in the text?
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What sentiment is expressed towards the United States Congress in the context of justice?
What sentiment is expressed towards the United States Congress in the context of justice?
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What phrase describes the view of a minority according to the speaker?
What phrase describes the view of a minority according to the speaker?
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What effort does the speaker pledge towards the responsibilities?
What effort does the speaker pledge towards the responsibilities?
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What does the speaker believe about the future responsibilities of the people?
What does the speaker believe about the future responsibilities of the people?
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What is implied about the perceptions of small deeds?
What is implied about the perceptions of small deeds?
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When did the duty-free status of Philippine exports end, and full duties must be paid?
When did the duty-free status of Philippine exports end, and full duties must be paid?
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What percentage of regular duties was charged for Philippine exports during the calendar year 1955?
What percentage of regular duties was charged for Philippine exports during the calendar year 1955?
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How are the quotas for Philippine exports allocated?
How are the quotas for Philippine exports allocated?
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What is the status of the Philippine currency in relation to the U.S. dollar under Article V?
What is the status of the Philippine currency in relation to the U.S. dollar under Article V?
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In the Bell Trade Act, which notable area is mentioned regarding public domain resources?
In the Bell Trade Act, which notable area is mentioned regarding public domain resources?
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Under the Bell Trade Act, who is allowed to exploit and develop natural resources in the Philippines?
Under the Bell Trade Act, who is allowed to exploit and develop natural resources in the Philippines?
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What will happen to the allocated quotas in paragraph 3 according to the Bell Trade Act?
What will happen to the allocated quotas in paragraph 3 according to the Bell Trade Act?
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What was the duty percentage for Philippine exports from July 4 to December 31, 1954?
What was the duty percentage for Philippine exports from July 4 to December 31, 1954?
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What action is the Government of the Philippines required to take regarding the Constitution as mentioned in the content?
What action is the Government of the Philippines required to take regarding the Constitution as mentioned in the content?
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What rights are granted to the United States under the Military Bases Agreement?
What rights are granted to the United States under the Military Bases Agreement?
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What impact does Roxas state the lack of the Executive Agreement will have on the Philippine economy?
What impact does Roxas state the lack of the Executive Agreement will have on the Philippine economy?
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According to the excerpt, what will be the primary exports of the Philippines if economic conditions deteriorate?
According to the excerpt, what will be the primary exports of the Philippines if economic conditions deteriorate?
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What does Roxas imply about the effect of tariffs on specific products?
What does Roxas imply about the effect of tariffs on specific products?
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What part of the Military Bases Agreement relates specifically to the geographic areas surrounding military bases?
What part of the Military Bases Agreement relates specifically to the geographic areas surrounding military bases?
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What does Paragraph 1 of Article III refer to regarding legal provisions?
What does Paragraph 1 of Article III refer to regarding legal provisions?
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What does Roxas estimate the income from exports could be at pre-war production levels?
What does Roxas estimate the income from exports could be at pre-war production levels?
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Study Notes
Post-War Philippines (1946-1965)
- Period: 1946 to 1965
-
Post-War Conditions:
- Severe destruction and lack of production in the Philippines after World War II
- Scarcity of food and widespread disease
- Challenges for the Commonwealth Administration
- Manila was the second most destroyed city during WWII, after Warsaw, Poland
-
Third Republic:
- Post-War elections (April 23, 1946) marked the beginning of the Third Republic in the Philippines, leading to President Manuel A. Roxas
- Issues of collaboration with the Japanese and the treatment of collaborators. The Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC) handled these cases within the Philippine Civil Affairs Unit (PCAU)
- Agreements and conflicts with the US during transition
- Economic and social challenges faced by the country
-
Trade Relations with US:
- Bell Trade Act (1946) provided economic aid through trade with the US
- Tydings Rehabilitation Act offered crucial financial assistance
- The benefits and drawbacks of free trade between the two countries
- The impact of the war on the Philippine economy meant US dominance in the market
- Complexities and ramifications of these acts
-
Military Bases Agreement:
- The agreement granted the US rights to maintain and operate military bases in the Philippines
- Details of the rights and responsibilities granted to the US authorities within the bases
- Quotas imposed on exports to the United States.
- American interests in the Philippines
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Challenges:
- Neo-colonialism: The enduring influence of the United States on Philippine policies and economy
- Economic challenges: Post-war damage and difficulties competing with US imports
- HUKBALAHAP: A rebel group contesting the government in post war Philippines, fighting for social justice
- Political struggles: Conflict between political figures
-
Presidential Figures:
- Manuel Roxas: President of the Philippines (1946-1948)
- Diosdado Macapagal: President of the Philippines (1961-1965)
- Other presidents: Details about other presidents between 1946 and 1965.
- Leaders of HUKBALAHAP
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Description
Explore the significant events and conditions in the Philippines from 1946 to 1965, a period marked by severe post-war challenges and the establishment of the Third Republic. This quiz covers the impact of World War II on the country, political transitions, and trade relations with the US. Test your knowledge on the economic and social hurdles faced during this transformative era.
