Preschool quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately represents the behavior of a 3-year-old child?

  • Talkative, inquisitive about the environment
  • Aggressive, shows off
  • Boisterous, tattles on others
  • Helpful, wants to assist with chores (correct)
  • What is a common understanding regarding a 4-year-old boy frequently touching his penis?

  • It suggests a fear of castration.
  • It reflects a normal curiosity about sexuality. (correct)
  • It signifies an abnormal behavior requiring counseling.
  • It indicates a potential genital rash.
  • Which of the following responses demonstrates animism in a child's reasoning?

  • To hide behind when they are scared. (correct)
  • Because God made them that way.
  • So I can have shade over my sandbox.
  • For the squirrels to play in.
  • What behavior is most likely to occur in children who are unable to express themselves verbally?

    <p>Have tantrums and act out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example best illustrates the concept of associative play?

    <p>Two children role-playing as parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What task is most appropriate to assign to a 5-year-old child?

    <p>Setting the table with paper plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of including play in a 5-year-old's care plan?

    <p>Encourage emotional expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior is likely to be observed in a 3-year-old when another child approaches to play with their favorite toy?

    <p>Will become angry and a physical response might ensue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can parents demonstrate a concern for their child's safety?

    <p>Ensuring medications are out of reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do preschool children typically view objects in the environment?

    <p>They may believe inanimate objects can feel emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a potential articulation disorder in a child?

    <p>Only parents can understand the child's speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reaction might parents expect when discussing natural bodily curiosity with their young child?

    <p>The child shows a normal level of curiosity about their body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What developmental milestone suggests a 5-year-old boy is developing a sexual identity?

    <p>Identifying with his same-sex parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true concerning a 4-year-old's sexual behavior?

    <p>It indicates normal curiosity about sexuality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended approach for caregivers asking help from a 5-year-old child with chores?

    <p>Give them simple tasks like setting the table.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do children typically start becoming curious about death and dying?

    <p>Between 3 and 4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of play for 5-year-old children?

    <p>They often invent their own rules that change frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective response to occasional aggression in a 4-year-old child?

    <p>Have the child take a time-out in the corner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which response is most appropriate for a parent concerned about their child's thumb-sucking habit?

    <p>Most children will stop thumb-sucking naturally by school age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach should be taken towards a preschooler's curiosity about body parts?

    <p>Answer their questions when they ask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When selecting toys for a child with moderate intellectual deficiency, what is the most crucial consideration?

    <p>Adjust toys to the child's mental age rather than chronological age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse advise a parent regarding bedtime challenges with their child?

    <p>Create a consistent bedtime routine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical play preference for a 3-year-old child?

    <p>Large construction sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique fear is often observed in preschool-aged children?

    <p>Fear of bodily harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception might parents have about a child with an imaginary friend?

    <p>It is a sign of low self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Preschool Developmental Milestones

    • Three-year-old children are helpful and can assist with simple household chores.

    • Preschoolers tend to attribute human characteristics to nonhuman objects.

    • Preschool age is characterized by heightened sexual curiosity, but it is normal for children to be curious about their bodies and sexuality.

    • Preschoolers often engage in associative play, which is a collaborative and interactive form of play where they use their language skills to create scenarios and play together.

    • Preschoolers are egocentric, often becoming angry when others attempt to take their possessions.

    • Preschoolers often have imaginary friends, which is a normal and common developmental stage that can help them address emotional needs like loneliness and fear.

    • The nurse should reassure parents that most children will stop thumb-sucking naturally by school age.

    • Preschool children require a good deal of indirect supervision to protect them from dangers that arise from their immature judgment or social environment.

    • Preschoolers have a short attention span, typically lasting around 15 minutes.

    • Bedtime rituals can help preschoolers transition smoothly into sleep, and it is recommended to establish a consistent routine that includes calming activities such as story-telling, a nightlight, and a glass of water.

    Key Facts About Child Development

    • A 5-year-old child can set the table with paper plates.

    • A 4-year-old is experiencing a normal curiosity about sexuality when they frequently touch their genitals.

    • A 4-year-old child who acts out aggressively towards others may benefit from a short time-out period, typically lasting 1 minute for each year of age.

    • Preschool children who experience enuresis (bedwetting) should have their fluid intake limited after dinner.

    • Large construction sets are appropriate toys for preschool-age children.

    • Preschoolers are in the intuitive stage, which is characterized by prelogical thinking based on the outward appearance of objects.

    • Preschool children have a fear of bodily harm, particularly the loss of body parts.

    • Preschoolers often identify with the parent of the same sex and begin to form a romantic attachment to the parent of the opposite sex, indicating a developing sense of sexual identity.

    • Preschoolers often have difficulty expressing themselves verbally and may resort to tantrums or acting out when they can't communicate their needs effectively.

    • Preschool children often have difficulty accepting losing in games, and their understanding of rules can be inconsistent and flexible.

    • Parents should answer their preschoolers' questions about sex when they ask.

    • The nurse should suggest age-appropriate toys and activities for children with moderate intellectual deficiency, considering their mental age rather than their chronological age.

    • A preschool's or nursery school's experience can help children build self-confidence, develop group cooperation skills, and detect early adjustment problems.

    • Preschoolers should be taught not to play in or around vehicles and should never be left alone in a car.

    • Preschoolers will likely reach these developmental milestones by the time they reach kindergarten:

      • Increased communication skills
      • Control of bodily functions
      • Acceptance of separation

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    Description

    This quiz covers key developmental milestones for preschool children. It addresses their social, emotional, and cognitive growth as they interact with the world around them and engage in imaginative play. Understanding these milestones can help parents support their child's early development effectively.

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