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Premature vs Postmature Infants
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Premature vs Postmature Infants

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Questions and Answers

What is a major sign of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in newborns?

  • Hypoxemia
  • Expiratory grunting (correct)
  • Bradycardia
  • Hypertension
  • Which diagnostic exam is the fastest for determining fetal lung maturity in cases of RDS?

  • Fetal lung maturity assay (correct)
  • Arterial blood gas (ABG)
  • Blood glucose test
  • X-ray
  • What is the primary cause of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome in newborns?

  • Aspiration of amniotic fluid with meconium (correct)
  • Intrauterine stress
  • Post-term delivery
  • Maternal hypertension
  • Which medication is used in the treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) to dilate pulmonary bronchus?

    <p>Nitric oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does early-onset sepsis typically occur in newborns?

    <p>Within 3 days after birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical manifestation of sepsis in newborns?

    <p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a premature infant from a postmature infant?

    <p>Thin and pinkish skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) small for gestational age infants?

    <p>Slowed rate of intrauterine growth and low birth weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) in infants?

    <p>Maternal obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a priority nursing care action for small for gestational age infants in the first few days of life?

    <p>Initiation and maintenance of respirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do premature infants typically appear in terms of skin and posture?

    <p>Thin and pinkish skin with plenty of lanugo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of maintaining neutral thermal environment in newborns under radiant warmers?

    <p>To ensure proper core temperature with minimal oxygen consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

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