Preliminary Exam: Teacher and School Curriculum
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Questions and Answers

Who is associated with a model of curriculum development that emphasizes teacher participation?

  • Thanner
  • Robert B. Fox
  • Benjamin Bloom
  • Hilda Taba (correct)

What type of curriculum is characterized by content being divided into separate areas?

  • Distinct Subject Curriculum (correct)
  • Cooperative Curriculum
  • Integrated Curriculum
  • Modular Curriculum

What process is Mikey adhering to if she gathers information about what students know and can do?

  • Pilot Testing
  • Curriculum Implementation
  • Evaluation
  • Curriculum Assessment (correct)

What does a general curriculum policy usually consist of at the national level?

<p>Curriculum Guidelines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'curriculum monitoring' refer to?

<p>Assessing student performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which educational model focuses primarily on the relationship between curriculum and educational stakeholders?

<p>Social Constructivism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Evaluation' process in curriculum development?

<p>Determining the effectiveness of curricula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a common type of curriculum?

<p>Specific Curriculum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of school administrators?

<p>Oversee daily operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task is typically not associated with school administrators?

<p>Creating textbooks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the curriculum do school administrators oversee?

<p>National educational standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do school administrators engage with teachers?

<p>Supervising classroom management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is primarily responsible for the governance of a school?

<p>The board of trustees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do school administrators play in curriculum development?

<p>Setting academic goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a responsibility of the board of trustees?

<p>Managing school finances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy is typically employed by school administrators for community involvement?

<p>Implementing the grassroots approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the curriculum evaluation process?

<p>Shared vision and assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the need for specific skills in curriculum development?

<p>Skill-based programming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for evaluating and ensuring educational standards?

<p>Curriculum planners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component articulated in the revised curriculum?

<p>Assessment process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not reflect principles of effective teaching?

<p>Exclusive use of textbooks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do agencies play in the basic education department?

<p>Implementing educational initiatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for the effective development of a curriculum?

<p>Alignment with educational standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT typically included in curriculum projects and activities?

<p>Teacher preferences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not typically considered a source of curriculum design?

<p>Teacher's Personal Interests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does society primarily influence curriculum development?

<p>By shaping cultural and moral values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can learners influence curriculum development?

<p>Through feedback and needs communicated to teachers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach reflects a standardized curriculum for all students?

<p>Implementing a one-size-fits-all curriculum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do government policies play in curriculum design?

<p>They define teacher training requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is least directly related to curriculum design?

<p>Teacher's personal philosophies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect contributes to ensuring uniformity in education?

<p>Standardized curriculum implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about learner influence in curriculum development?

<p>Learners should set educational policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is necessary to accomplish a goal in education?

<p>Placement and evaluation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when recognizing learners' needs?

<p>Avoiding any form of punishment (A), Having an obvious desire to learn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is related to a learner-centered curriculum?

<p>Presentations are catered to students' needs, interests and capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should inappropriate student behavior be evaluated in a classroom?

<p>By noting historical behavior patterns of the student (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the implementation of a curriculum, which of these is often a focus?

<p>Teaching and learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does effective curriculum implementation require?

<p>Guidance and counseling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to a positive learning environment?

<p>Limiting student feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common misconception about student motivation?

<p>Intrinsic motivation is irrelevant (A), Rewards are the only way to encourage learning (C), Students are only motivated by grades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be inferred if no questions were asked at the end of the lesson on amphibians?

<p>The students understood everything presented. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should a teacher avoid as a community leader?

<p>Allowing community politics to influence decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a set of required subjects or disciplines associated with graduation typically refer to?

<p>Curriculum framework. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for a teacher to do within a community?

<p>Maintain a role in community decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate that some students are unable to comprehend lessons effectively?

<p>Lack of questions after a lesson. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should NOT be a priority when considering community influences on education?

<p>The teacher’s personal beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for educators to engage with their community?

<p>To enhance educational outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of a teacher allowing community politics to influence educational decisions?

<p>Bias in educational practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

National Education Standards

These are the official guidelines and expectations set by national organizations, like the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), for what students should learn at each grade level.

Teacher's Personal Interests

Teachers use their own experiences, knowledge, and personality to create engaging lessons, making the curriculum unique to their classroom.

Local Community Needs

Local communities have needs and priorities that influence the curriculum. For example, a community with a strong agricultural background may focus on agriculture-related subjects.

Government Policies

Government policies and regulations, like standardized testing requirements, have a major impact on the curriculum, sometimes dictating what must be taught.

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How Society influences curriculum

Society influences curriculum by reflecting its values and beliefs in the subjects taught. This can include topics like diversity, critical thinking, and cultural understanding.

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How learners influence curriculum development

Learners can influence curriculum through feedback, participation in committees, and by expressing their interests to teachers. Their input helps make the curriculum relevant and engaging.

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Flexible curriculum

This approach prioritizes the needs of all learners, recognizing that everyone has unique learning styles and interests. It means creating a curriculum that is flexible and adaptable to different needs.

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Standardized curriculum

This approach emphasizes a standardized, uniform curriculum that is the same for all students, regardless of their individual differences. It can limit student choices and opportunities.

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Adaptability of school administrators

The ability of school administrators to adapt to new teaching methods and national curriculum changes.

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What are the responsibilities of school administrators?

This includes overseeing daily operations, setting academic standards, and designing the school's curriculum.

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What are school administrators typically involved in?

School administrators are typically involved in developing curriculum, instructional leadership, and setting academic policy.

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What is the "Grassroots approach"?

A grassroots approach to education focuses on empowering teachers and students to make decisions at a local level.

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What are the responsibilities of the Board of Trustees?

The board of trustees is responsible for strategic planning and governance of the school.

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What are included in day-to-day classroom management?

Day-to-day classroom management includes responsibilities like creating lesson plans, conducting parent-teacher conferences, and designing classroom activities.

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How does strict adherence to tradition impact schools?

Strict adherence to tradition in schools often hinders flexibility and innovation.

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Why is student interaction important?

Student interaction fosters a dynamic learning environment, allowing for diverse perspectives and collaboration.

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National Curriculum

The shared vision, goals, and expectations that guide the teaching and learning process, outlining what students should know and be able to do at each grade level.

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Quality Assurance (Education)

The process of evaluating and ensuring the quality of education; it includes reviewing curriculum, teaching methods, and student learning outcomes.

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Basic Education Department (BED)

The official body responsible for setting standards and guidelines for basic education.

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Specific Skills

Specific skills or knowledge required to achieve learning objectives in a curriculum.

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Curriculum Planners/Developers

Individuals responsible for planning and developing the curriculum, often working with teachers and other stakeholders.

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Curriculum

A set of common subjects, disciplines, or courses that students must complete before graduating or advancing to a different level.

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Community leader's role

A community leader should not let their decisions be swayed by local political influences when making educational decisions.

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Teacher's role in the community

A teacher's role in a community is to actively participate and support local initiatives, but they should not be overly involved in local politics.

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Grassroots approach

This approach to education prioritizes local control and decision-making by teachers and students.

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Adaptability in Education

The ability of school administrators to adapt to new teaching methods and national curriculum changes.

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Impact of Tradition

Strict adherence to traditional methods can hinder innovation and flexibility in schools.

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Importance of Student Interaction

Student-led discussions create a dynamic learning environment with diverse perspectives and collaboration.

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What are the essential actions for developing a curriculum?

Developing a curriculum requires careful planning and involves actions like providing guidance, evaluating student progress, managing the educational process, and implementing teaching and learning strategies.

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How do we recognize learners' needs and preferences during curriculum implementation?

During curriculum implementation, teachers should observe and respond to students' needs and behaviors. This involves understanding their learning styles, providing support, and adapting teaching methods accordingly.

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What is a learner-centered curriculum?

A learner-centered curriculum focuses on individual students' needs, interests, and abilities. It prioritizes active learning, personalized instruction, and student engagement in the learning process.

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How can we address different levels of student behavior in the classroom?

In a classroom, teachers need to adapt their teaching strategies and classroom management techniques depending on specific activities. Some activities require quieter behavior, while others encourage active participation.

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Hilda Taba's Curriculum Development Model

This model emphasizes the active participation of teachers in curriculum development. It is believed that teachers who will teach or implement the curriculum should be involved in its creation.

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What is a key factor for managing student behavior in the classroom?

Teachers must establish appropriate and consistent expectations for student behavior in the classroom. These expectations should be clear, communicated effectively, and enforced fairly.

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Subject-Centered Curriculum

A curriculum model where content is divided into distinct subjects, often taught separately. Subjects like math, science, and history are typically organized this way.

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Curriculum Assessment

The process of gathering information on what students already know and can do before introducing new curriculum content.

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What should teachers consider when addressing inappropriate student behavior?

While considering student behavior, teachers should focus on the specific situation and not rely on past incidents or personal opinions. Instead, they should analyze the context, identify the cause, and respond appropriately.

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Integrated Curriculum

A curriculum model where content is interdisciplinary and connected across different subjects. It avoids rigid subject boundaries and emphasizes connections between various learning areas.

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How does community context influence curriculum development?

Teacher actions and classroom policies should reflect the school's values, goals, and the needs of the students within the context of the local community. This includes respecting cultural differences and incorporating local knowledge.

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Pilot Testing

The process of testing a new curriculum or instructional approach with a small group of students before implementing widely. This allows for adjustments and improvements before full implementation.

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Thematic Curriculum

A curriculum model where content is organized around overarching themes, concepts, or issues. This promotes connections between subjects and real-world context.

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Curriculum Evaluation

The process of evaluating the effectiveness of a curriculum, often through observation, data collection, and analysis. It helps determine if the curriculum is achieving its intended goals.

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Study Notes

Preliminary Examination Content 5: The Teacher and The School Curriculum

  • Multiple Choice Questions: The exam covers various aspects of teaching and curriculum development.
  • Student Support Services: Student Affairs Office, Guidance and Counselling, Scholarship Program, Health Services, and Campus Ministry provide support for student development in different areas.
  • Curriculum Development Influences: National Education Standards, Community Needs, Teachers' Personal Interests, and Government Policies influence curriculum design.
  • Learner Influence on Curriculum: Learners can influence curriculum development through feedback about their needs and learning experiences.
  • Subject Matter Influence: Curriculum frameworks are based on current research and best practices in each subject area.
  • Technology Integration: Integrating technology into the curriculum enhances learning experience for students.
  • Core Values Promotion: Schools promote core values like innovation and creativity.
  • Effective and Efficient Faculty Members: They are able to adapt to new teaching methods and engage in professional development.
  • Administrative Responsibilities: School administrators oversee daily operations, curriculum design, and teacher training.
  • Curriculum Development Models: Models like Hilda Taba's, Benjamin Bloom, Robert B. Fox, and curriculum development through teacher involvement.
  • Curriculum Assessment: Processes like data collection, monitoring, evaluation, and curriculum assessment to track student progress and teacher performance.
  • Curriculum Integration: Content is best integrated from all different aspects like student needs, local culture and subject disciplines.
  • Curriculum Development Considerations: Learners' needs, society's expectations, subject matter knowledge, and cultural influences are vital when building a new curriculum.
  • Roles of Teachers and Administrators: Teachers play various roles in curriculum design, from implementing to developing, while administrators guide and support teachers within the overall school structure.

Additional Information about Curriculum

  • Curriculum Development Processes: A cyclical and ongoing process, with continuous evaluation and adaptation. The process involves several steps and iterations.
  • Curriculum Models: Different models emphasize different aspects of curriculum design, including humanistic, teacher-centered, and problem-centered approaches. These models reflect diverse perspectives on learning and teaching.

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Description

This quiz covers the critical aspects of teaching and curriculum development, including influences on curriculum design and the role of student support services. Delve into how curriculum frameworks are shaped by community needs, national standards, and technology integration, while also considering the impact of learner feedback on educational strategies.

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