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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of a dolmen?
What distinguishes a Tumuli or 'Barrow' from a dolmen or a stone circle?
What is the defining characteristic of Cromlech/Stone Circles?
What materials were typically used to make huts in early dwellings?
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What is a 'monolith' also known as in the context of religious structures?
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What is the purpose of a 'menhir'?
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Which type of early dwelling is described as a conical tent with wooden poles as framework?
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What was the purpose of Stonehenge as described in the text?
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How were the large stones at Stonehenge transported to the site?
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What materials were used in the construction of Stonehenge?
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What was the architectural character of Stonehenge?
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Study Notes
Megalithic Structures
- A dolmen is a type of megalithic structure consisting of three or more vertical stones supporting a large flat stone on top.
Tumuli and Dolmens
- A Tumuli or 'Barrow' is distinguished from a dolmen or a stone circle by its earthen mound covering a burial site.
- Dolmens and stone circles are above-ground structures.
Cromlech/Stone Circles
- The defining characteristic of Cromlech/Stone Circles is a circular arrangement of stones.
Early Dwellings
- Huts in early dwellings were typically made of wooden frames, covered with thatch or animal hides.
Monoliths and Menhirs
- A monolith is also known as a menhir in the context of religious structures.
- The purpose of a menhir is to serve as a standing stone, often used in religious rituals.
Yurts and Other Dwellings
- A yurt is a type of early dwelling described as a conical tent with wooden poles as a framework.
Stonehenge
- The purpose of Stonehenge was to serve as an astronomical observatory.
- The large stones at Stonehenge were transported to the site using a combination of ramps, pulleys, and levers.
- Stonehenge was constructed using large sarsen stones and smaller bluestones.
- The architectural character of Stonehenge is characterized by its iconic circular arrangement of stones.
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Description
Test your knowledge of prehistoric architecture with this quiz covering topics like Iraqi Mudhiff, Sumatran houses, dolmens, and stone circles. Explore the history of architecture in the prehistoric world.
