Prehistoric Architecture

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the famous cave in France renowned for its displays of prehistoric art and evidence of ancient human practices?

Lascaux Cave

Newgrange, located in England, is a circular burial mound dating back to prehistoric times.

True (A)

Which construction technique, common in prehistoric times, involves placing stones atop one another without binding agents?

  • Piling Technique
  • Stacking Technique (correct)
  • Carving Technique
  • Planting Technique

What term is generally used to describe prehistoric structures built from large stones?

<p>Megalithic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a tall, single stone erected vertically during prehistoric times?

<p>Menhir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stonehenge is believed to have had religious and astronomical purposes during prehistoric times.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hypostyle refers to a closed space without any columns for support.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a prehistoric structure?

<p>Criosphinx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ancient Turkish settlement where access to dwellings was primarily through rooftops?

<p>Catal Huyuk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sites features monumental Megalithic structures erected by hunter-gatherers during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic age?

<p>Göbekli Tepe, upper Mesopotamia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lascaux Cave

A cave in France known for its prehistoric cave paintings.

Newgrange

A circular burial mound located in England.

Stacking Technique

A construction method relying on balance and positioning, without binding agents.

Megalithic

Architecture using large stones to create structures and spaces.

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Menhir

A tall, upright stone erected in prehistoric times.

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Stonehenge

One of the most important Megalithic Monuments in Europe; believed to have had religious and astronomical purposes.

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Burial Mound

An artificial hill of earth and stones built over the remains of the dead.

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Göbekli Tepe

Monumental round-oval and rectangular Megalithic structures erected by hunter-gatherers in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic age between 9,600 and 8,200 BCE.

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Catal Huyuk

A housing development in Ancient Turkey where houses are available through the rooftop.

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Dolmen

A stone monument made of two or more upright stones with a single stone lying across them.

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Study Notes

  • The Lascaux Cave in France contains evidence of ancient human worship and art.
  • Newgrange in England is a circular burial mound.
  • The stacking technique is a primitive construction method using stones placed on top of each other without binding agents, relying on balance.
  • Prehistoric structures are generally megalithic, using medium to large stones to create spaces.
  • A menhir is a tall stone placed vertically in prehistoric times.
  • The Stonehenge is a significant megalithic monument in Europe, likely for religious and astronomical purposes.
  • The burial mound in Newgrange, Ireland, is an artificial hill of earth and stones built over remains.
  • Hypostyle means an open space with a series of columns.
  • Criosphinx is not a prehistoric structure.
  • Catal Huyuk is an ancient Turkish housing development with rooftop access.
  • Göbekli Tepe in upper Mesopotamia features monumental Megalithic structures built by hunter-gatherers between 9,600 and 8,200 BCE.
  • A dolmen consists of two or more upright stones capped with a single stone lying across.

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