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Questions and Answers
Which disorder is caused by a baby receiving a dominant trait from both parents?
Which disorder is caused by a baby receiving a dominant trait from both parents?
- Cystic fibrosis
- BRCA1/2 mutation
- Marfan syndrome
- Huntington’s disease (correct)
Which disorder is an example of an X-linked recessive trait?
Which disorder is an example of an X-linked recessive trait?
- Marfan syndrome
- Huntington’s disease
- Hemophilia (correct)
- Turner syndrome
What is the result of trisomy in terms of chromosomes?
What is the result of trisomy in terms of chromosomes?
- Extra set of chromosomes
- Extra copy of one chromosome (correct)
- Normal number of chromosomes
- Missing chromosome
What is the characteristic feature of Down Syndrome?
What is the characteristic feature of Down Syndrome?
"Oligohydramnios" refers to which fetal condition?
"Oligohydramnios" refers to which fetal condition?
What is the function of the placenta during pregnancy?
What is the function of the placenta during pregnancy?
What was the primary reason for cesarean birth in the late 19th century?
What was the primary reason for cesarean birth in the late 19th century?
What is the main characteristic of a Birth Center as described in the text?
What is the main characteristic of a Birth Center as described in the text?
What is the role of a Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM) in birth settings?
What is the role of a Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM) in birth settings?
What was the impact of Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG's) on hospital practices?
What was the impact of Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG's) on hospital practices?
What was the purpose of Grantly Dick-Read's idea in the 1950’s?
What was the purpose of Grantly Dick-Read's idea in the 1950’s?
What was the main objective behind the concept of LDRP (Labor, Delivery, Recovery, Postpartum) rooms in hospitals?
What was the main objective behind the concept of LDRP (Labor, Delivery, Recovery, Postpartum) rooms in hospitals?
What is the most common complication of pregnancy associated with violence during the pregnancy and postpartum period?
What is the most common complication of pregnancy associated with violence during the pregnancy and postpartum period?
What ethical principle should nurses uphold when dealing with pregnant women experiencing abuse?
What ethical principle should nurses uphold when dealing with pregnant women experiencing abuse?
What landmark case in 1973 shaped the legal landscape surrounding elective termination of pregnancy?
What landmark case in 1973 shaped the legal landscape surrounding elective termination of pregnancy?
What raises ethical questions about reproductive rights and medical interventions, such as mandated contraception and fetal injury?
What raises ethical questions about reproductive rights and medical interventions, such as mandated contraception and fetal injury?
What involves monitoring blood pressure and genetics, including DNA, chromosomes, karyotypes, and Punnett squares?
What involves monitoring blood pressure and genetics, including DNA, chromosomes, karyotypes, and Punnett squares?
What raises complex questions about personal autonomy and medical intervention in reproductive healthcare?
What raises complex questions about personal autonomy and medical intervention in reproductive healthcare?
What are some common causes of infant mortality mentioned in the text?
What are some common causes of infant mortality mentioned in the text?
Which healthcare providers play different roles in maternal care according to the text?
Which healthcare providers play different roles in maternal care according to the text?
What are some examples of systemic barriers to prenatal care mentioned in the text?
What are some examples of systemic barriers to prenatal care mentioned in the text?
What is the nurse's role in maternal care according to the text?
What is the nurse's role in maternal care according to the text?
What are some attitudinal barriers to prenatal care mentioned in the text?
What are some attitudinal barriers to prenatal care mentioned in the text?
During which weeks does the embryonic period occur?
During which weeks does the embryonic period occur?
Which organ facilitates gas, nutrient, waste, and antibody transfer between the mother and the fetus?
Which organ facilitates gas, nutrient, waste, and antibody transfer between the mother and the fetus?
At what week does the onset of viability typically occur during fetal development?
At what week does the onset of viability typically occur during fetal development?
Which system in pregnant women is affected by increased oxygen consumption and the risk of supine hypotension?
Which system in pregnant women is affected by increased oxygen consumption and the risk of supine hypotension?
What undergoes changes after birth as part of fetal circulation?
What undergoes changes after birth as part of fetal circulation?
What is a primary role of the nurse in maternal care?
What is a primary role of the nurse in maternal care?
What are some examples of systemic barriers to prenatal care?
What are some examples of systemic barriers to prenatal care?
How do affluent, middle class, and working poor/unemployed individuals differ in seeking prenatal care?
How do affluent, middle class, and working poor/unemployed individuals differ in seeking prenatal care?
What is a potential attitudinal barrier to prenatal care?
What is a potential attitudinal barrier to prenatal care?
What does culturally competent care lead to?
What does culturally competent care lead to?
What is the impact of religion on birthing preferences?
What is the impact of religion on birthing preferences?
What was the primary reason for the use of forceps in the late 19th century?
What was the primary reason for the use of forceps in the late 19th century?
Which birth setting is characterized by a more homelike environment and less expensive care?
Which birth setting is characterized by a more homelike environment and less expensive care?
What was one of Grantly Dick-Read's contributions to childbirth practices in the 1950’s?
What was one of Grantly Dick-Read's contributions to childbirth practices in the 1950’s?
What was a significant impact of Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG's) on hospital practices?
What was a significant impact of Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG's) on hospital practices?
What is a role of Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs) in birth settings?
What is a role of Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs) in birth settings?
What is an important characteristic of a Birth Center as described in the text?
What is an important characteristic of a Birth Center as described in the text?
What is the primary ethical consideration for nurses dealing with pregnant women experiencing abuse?
What is the primary ethical consideration for nurses dealing with pregnant women experiencing abuse?
In what year did the Roe vs. Wade case shape the legal landscape surrounding elective termination of pregnancy?
In what year did the Roe vs. Wade case shape the legal landscape surrounding elective termination of pregnancy?
What raises ethical questions about reproductive rights and medical interventions, such as mandated contraception and fetal injury?
What raises ethical questions about reproductive rights and medical interventions, such as mandated contraception and fetal injury?
What is the role of Punnett squares in genetics?
What is the role of Punnett squares in genetics?
What is the main focus of antepartum care?
What is the main focus of antepartum care?
What is the primary focus of bioethics in healthcare?
What is the primary focus of bioethics in healthcare?
What is the result of a baby receiving a dominant trait from both parents?
What is the result of a baby receiving a dominant trait from both parents?
What is the primary cause of Down Syndrome?
What is the primary cause of Down Syndrome?
What is the characteristic feature of Turner Syndrome?
What is the characteristic feature of Turner Syndrome?
What is the most common cause of fetal lung development disruption?
What is the most common cause of fetal lung development disruption?
Which condition may result from an embryo having one or more extra sets of chromosomes?
Which condition may result from an embryo having one or more extra sets of chromosomes?
What is the role of genetic counseling in maternal-fetal medicine?
What is the role of genetic counseling in maternal-fetal medicine?
What is the role of the placenta during pregnancy?
What is the role of the placenta during pregnancy?
During which weeks does the embryonic period occur?
During which weeks does the embryonic period occur?
What are the fetal development milestones?
What are the fetal development milestones?
What undergoes changes after birth as part of fetal circulation?
What undergoes changes after birth as part of fetal circulation?
What is a risk associated with monozygotic pregnancies?
What is a risk associated with monozygotic pregnancies?
How does multifetal pregnancies affect maternal physiologic changes?
How does multifetal pregnancies affect maternal physiologic changes?
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Study Notes
Pregnancy and Fetal Development
- Rubella can cross the placenta and harm the baby if given immediately after birth
- The placenta is a highly vascular organ that facilitates gas, nutrient, waste, and antibody transfer between the mother and the fetus
- The embryonic period occurs during weeks 2-8 of pregnancy, and the fetal period spans weeks 9-38
- Fetal development milestones include the closure of the neural tube, development of organs, and the onset of viability at 24 weeks
- Fetal circulation involves the umbilical cord, ductus venosus, and ductus arteriosus, which undergo changes after birth
- Multifetal pregnancies can be monozygotic (identical) or dizygotic (fraternal), with unique complications for each
- The reproductive system undergoes significant changes during pregnancy, including uterine growth, cervical changes, and increased vascularity in the vagina and vulva
- The cardiovascular system experiences an increase in blood volume, cardiac output, and plasma volume, as well as alterations in blood pressure and flow
- The respiratory system is affected by increased oxygen consumption and the risk of supine hypotension in pregnant women
- Monozygotic pregnancies can result in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, which poses risks to both twins
- Maternal physiologic changes are greater in multifetal pregnancies, leading to increased workload for the heart and respiratory difficulties
- The presence of multiple fetuses requires special antepartum care, including more frequent visits, ultrasounds, and education on signs of preterm labor
Pregnancy and Fetal Development
- Rubella can cross the placenta and harm the baby if given immediately after birth
- The placenta is a highly vascular organ that facilitates gas, nutrient, waste, and antibody transfer between the mother and the fetus
- The embryonic period occurs during weeks 2-8 of pregnancy, and the fetal period spans weeks 9-38
- Fetal development milestones include the closure of the neural tube, development of organs, and the onset of viability at 24 weeks
- Fetal circulation involves the umbilical cord, ductus venosus, and ductus arteriosus, which undergo changes after birth
- Multifetal pregnancies can be monozygotic (identical) or dizygotic (fraternal), with unique complications for each
- The reproductive system undergoes significant changes during pregnancy, including uterine growth, cervical changes, and increased vascularity in the vagina and vulva
- The cardiovascular system experiences an increase in blood volume, cardiac output, and plasma volume, as well as alterations in blood pressure and flow
- The respiratory system is affected by increased oxygen consumption and the risk of supine hypotension in pregnant women
- Monozygotic pregnancies can result in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, which poses risks to both twins
- Maternal physiologic changes are greater in multifetal pregnancies, leading to increased workload for the heart and respiratory difficulties
- The presence of multiple fetuses requires special antepartum care, including more frequent visits, ultrasounds, and education on signs of preterm labor
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