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Preeclampsia Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the clinical definition of preeclampsia?

Hypertension and proteinuria, with or without pathologic edema (correct)

Hypotension and proteinuria

Proteinuria only

Hypertension only

What percentage of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy does preeclampsia account for?

100%

80% (correct)

50%

20%

What is the diagnostic criteria for hypertension in preeclampsia?

BP > 140/90 on 2 occasions, 6 hours or more apart (correct)

BP > 130/80 on 2 occasions, 4 hours or more apart

BP > 150/100 on 3 occasions, 8 hours or more apart

BP > 120/70 on 1 occasion

What is the formula for Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)?

$MAP = Diastolic + \frac{(Systolic - Diastolic)}{3}$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic criteria for hypertension in preeclampsia?

Systolic BP > 140 mm Hg, Diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg on 2 occasions, 6 hours or more apart Signup and view all the answers

What is considered diagnostic for a rise in MAP in preeclampsia?

A rise of 20 mmHg Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in preeclampsia?

$MAP = Diastolic + \frac{(Systolic - Diastolic)}{3}$ Signup and view all the answers

What is considered diagnostic for a rise in MAP in preeclampsia?

A rise of 20 mmHg in MAP compared with 1st trimester Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy does preeclampsia account for?

80% Signup and view all the answers

What is the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnancies?

6-8% Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Preeclampsia: Definition and Diagnosis

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys.

Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy

Preeclampsia accounts for 70% of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.

Diagnostic Criteria for Hypertension in Preeclampsia

Blood pressure ≥140 mmHg systolic or ≥90 mmHg diastolic on two occasions at least 4 hours apart.

Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

MAP formula: (Systolic Blood Pressure + 2 x Diastolic Blood Pressure) / 3.
A rise in MAP ≥ 10 mmHg is considered diagnostic for preeclampsia.

Incidence of Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia affects approximately 2-8% of pregnancies.

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Description

Test your knowledge of preeclampsia with this quiz prepared by Dr. Hanan Abd-elmohdy Emarah, Assistant Prof. of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing at Zagazig University. Explore the definition, incidence, etiology, pathology, diagnosis, and classification of preeclampsia. Sharpen your understanding of this pregnancy-related condition.