Precision and Accuracy: Key Terms
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Questions and Answers

The central value for a set of measurements is usually the same as the individual results.

False

The mean and the median are both used as measures of central value.

True

The median is the average value of all the results in a set.

False

When there is an odd number of results, the median is the middle result when data are arranged in order.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Replicates in a sample are not important for determining the reliability of results.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mean is calculated by summing up all replicate measurements and multiplying them by the number of measurements.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Precision measures the closeness of results obtained in different ways.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accuracy indicates the agreement between a measurement result and the true value.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Random error causes data to be scattered symmetrically around the mean value.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Systematic errors may be either random or indeterminate.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal errors in measurements require personal judgments.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Constant errors become less serious as the size of the quantity measured decreases.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proportional errors are caused by the presence of interfering contaminants in the sample.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effect of solubility losses is an example of proportional errors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accuracy is expressed in terms of absolute error only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Systematic method errors are introduced by instrumental errors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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