Precision and Accuracy: Important Terms
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for analyzing replicates in a set of measurements?

  • To determine the exact central value
  • To obtain different results
  • To save time and resources
  • To improve reliability and understand result variability (correct)

Which term is used to refer to the middle result when replicate data are arranged in increasing or decreasing order?

  • Mean
  • Mode
  • Average
  • Median (correct)

How is the mean calculated in a set of replicate measurements?

  • Choosing the highest value
  • By selecting the lowest value
  • Dividing the sum of measurements by their total number (correct)
  • Finding the middle value

Why is the median considered a useful measure of central tendency?

<p>It is resistant to extreme values in a dataset (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of estimating uncertainty associated with the central value?

<p>To understand the precision of the central value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the average value of the middle pair when dealing with an even number of results?

<p>Mean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does precision describe in terms of measurements?

<p>The agreement among several results obtained in the same way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is accuracy defined in the context of measurements?

<p>The agreement between a result and the accepted value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of error causes data to be scattered around a mean value?

<p>Random error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of gross errors in experimental data?

<p>They cause results to be either high or low (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of instrumental errors in chemical analyses?

<p>Potential inaccuracies in measuring devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of error may occur due to the slowness or incompleteness of reactions?

<p>Systematic method error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes constant errors from proportional errors?

<p>Constant errors are independent of the quantity measured (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might high results for the percentage of copper be observed in an analysis involving potassium iodide?

<p>Caused by the presence of interfering contaminants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential limitation when determining accuracy in measurements?

<p>&quot;The true value is usually unknown.&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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