Pre-natal Development and Abortion Awareness
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for a specific disease mentioned in the passage?

  • Through airborne droplets
  • Via blood products, semen, and female genital secretions (correct)
  • Through contaminated food and water
  • Direct contact with an infected individual
  • What makes the developing fetal brain more vulnerable to environmental toxins?

  • The rapid growth of the brain during the 2nd trimester
  • The immaturity and permeability of the blood-brain barrier (correct)
  • The neuronal migration and differentiation process
  • The pruning process in early childhood
  • What is the primary adverse effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy on fetal growth?

  • Increased risk of placenta previa and placental abruption (correct)
  • Impaired cognitive development
  • Reduced birth weight and length
  • Increased risk of ADHD and behavioral challenges
  • What is the most common teratogenic cause of developmental disabilities?

    <p>Exposure to alcohol in utero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of untreated PKU on the developing fetal brain?

    <p>Impaired cognitive development and intellectual disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is phenylalanine, and how is it obtained?

    <p>A protein building block obtained from eating certain foods and artificial sweeteners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the brain's growth during the 2nd trimester?

    <p>Rapid growth and neuronal migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of prenatal toxins on the developing fetal brain?

    <p>They are more harmful to the developing fetal brain than to other organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy?

    <p>Increased risk of placenta previa and placental abruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of untreated PKU on the infant's brain development?

    <p>It impairs cognitive development and intellectual disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

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