Pre-historic Sites in the British Isles
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Questions and Answers

Who was the English queen during the period of imperial expansion and exploration?

  • Queen Mary I
  • Queen Anne
  • Queen Elizabeth I (correct)
  • Queen Victoria
  • Sir Francis Drake was the first person to circumnavigate the globe.

    False (B)

    What was the name of the ill-fated English colony established in Virginia?

    Roanoke Colony

    William Shakespeare was born in ______ , England.

    <p>Stratford-upon-Avon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Shakespearean plays with their genres:

    <p>Hamlet = Tragedy A Midsummer Night's Dream = Comedy Richard III = History The Tempest = Romance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Mermaid Tavern was a popular venue for meetings of intellectuals and artists during Shakespeare's time.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the universal themes explored in Shakespeare's plays?

    <p>Love, power, and human folly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major innovation played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>The steam engine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of Stonehenge?

    <p>8 miles north of Salisbury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stonehenge's largest stones weigh up to 60 tons.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of stones used in the construction of Stonehenge?

    <p>Sarsens and bluestones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stonehenge is aligned with the movements of the _____, particularly during the solstices.

    <p>sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following prehistoric structures with their descriptions:

    <p>Menhir = A standing stone Burial ground = A site for interring the dead Henge = A stone circle Broch = A stone tower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the believed purposes of Stonehenge?

    <p>A ceremonial meeting place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of Stonehenge is completely understood and documented.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who recorded memories of the making of the stones for Stonehenge?

    <p>Geoffrey of Monmouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did James Watt create the first steam engine?

    <p>1789 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Industrial Revolution led to improved working conditions for all workers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who published 'A Dictionary of the English Language' in 1755?

    <p>Dr Samuel Johnson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The birth of ___________ occurred in 1748 with the discovery of Pompeii.

    <p>archeology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their contributions or works:

    <p>John Locke = Political philosophy of liberalism Thomas Hobbes = Social contract theory Adam Smith = Political economics David Hume = Philosophy and history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major resource that contributed to Britain's industrial growth?

    <p>Coal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Communist Manifesto was published in 1848 by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event took place in 1830 that made the British aware of the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>The Liverpool-Manchester railway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event marked the beginning of King Henry VIII's reign?

    <p>His coronation at age 18 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    King Henry VII Tudor founded the Tudor Dynasty after defeating King Richard III.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the notable navigator that sailed from Bristol to Eastern Canada in 1497?

    <p>John Cabot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Act of ______________ was implemented by King Henry VIII in 1534, asserting his control over the English Church.

    <p>Supremacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their descriptions:

    <p>The Battle of Bosworth = Henry VII defeats Richard III The dissolution of the Monasteries = Closure of 560 religious houses The Spanish Armada = Failed invasion of England from Spain The Elizabethan Religious Settlement = Establishment of Protestantism in England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588?

    <p>England's rise in naval power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first Catholic martyrs in England were executed in 1535 for accepting the Protestant religion.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sir Francis Drake was a privateer and explorer known for his ship, the ______________.

    <p>Golden Hind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pre-historic Sites on the British Isles

    • British megaliths, particularly in Dorset and Wiltshire, date from 3500-1200 BCE.
    • Megalithic structures include menhirs (standing stones), stone circles (henge), burial grounds, passage tombs, and brochs (stone towers).
    • Neolithic settlements also existed.

    Stonehenge

    • Stonehenge is a ring of standing stones within earthworks.
    • It is located 8 miles north of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.
    • Stones weigh up to 45 tons.
    • Some stones (sarsens) came from 20 miles away, others (bluestones) from 140 miles away.
    • Stonehenge is precisely aligned with the movements of the sun, especially at solstices.
    • Construction spanned centuries (3000-2000 BCE).
    • Stages of development contributed to its complexity.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating megalithic structures of the British Isles, including the iconic Stonehenge. This quiz delves into the history and significance of these ancient sites, spanning from 3500 to 1200 BCE. Discover the engineering marvels and alignments that continue to captivate historians and visitors alike.

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