Podcast
Questions and Answers
What values does the Manunggul jar symbolize in Filipino culture?
What values does the Manunggul jar symbolize in Filipino culture?
Which of the following ancient scripts is derived from Brahmic scripts and was used in the Philippines?
Which of the following ancient scripts is derived from Brahmic scripts and was used in the Philippines?
What materials were commonly used to construct early mosques in the Philippines?
What materials were commonly used to construct early mosques in the Philippines?
What is the traditional art form characterized by geometric and floral designs in the Philippines?
What is the traditional art form characterized by geometric and floral designs in the Philippines?
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How were tattoos perceived in precolonial Philippine culture?
How were tattoos perceived in precolonial Philippine culture?
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What does the symbolism in early artworks primarily reflect about early civilizations?
What does the symbolism in early artworks primarily reflect about early civilizations?
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What is the significance of the Angono Petroglyphs in relation to Philippine art history?
What is the significance of the Angono Petroglyphs in relation to Philippine art history?
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During which period were the Negritos believed to be the first inhabitants of the Philippines?
During which period were the Negritos believed to be the first inhabitants of the Philippines?
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What type of materials were typically used in pre-colonial traditional art to express culture?
What type of materials were typically used in pre-colonial traditional art to express culture?
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What characteristic trait is associated with the Lingling-o found in Duyong Cave?
What characteristic trait is associated with the Lingling-o found in Duyong Cave?
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Study Notes
Importance of Early Art
- Art serves as a historical record, revealing aspects of ancient cultures through symbolism, color, and materials.
- Represents the spiritual, social, political, and economic beliefs of early civilizations.
- Pre-colonial art often includes religious symbols, daily activities like fishing and farming, and community decorative patterns.
Pre-Colonial Art in the Philippines
- Pre-Colonial Period marks the era before colonization, featuring indigenous populations.
- The Tabon Man, dated around 22,000 years old, is the oldest human fossil found in the Philippines, discovered in Tabon Cave, Palawan.
- The Negritos were the first inhabitants, migrating from other regions via land bridges during the Old Stone Age.
Notable Art Works
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Angono Petroglyphs:
- Discovered in 1965, believed to be the oldest known artworks in the Philippines.
- Features 127 figural carvings dating back to the third millennium B.C.; listed as a National Cultural Treasure.
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Lingling-o:
- An ear pendant made from nephrite (jade), showcasing Early Metal Age craftsmanship.
- Found in Duyong Cave, Palawan, dating from 2000 BC to 1000 AD.
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Manunggul Jar:
- A burial jar from Lipuun Point, Palawan, dating from 890-710 B.C.
- Represents Filipino values such as respect for souls, nationalism, and compassion.
Literature in Pre-Colonial Philippines
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Literature includes both written and oral forms, with cave drawings being some of the earliest documented.
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Baybayin:
- An ancient Filipino script derived from Brahmic scripts, used until the late 19th century.
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Influence of Islam introduced Quran reading and Arabic writing in the 13th century by Sayyid Abubakar.
Architecture and Sculpture
- Early mosques were constructed from light materials like wood and bamboo.
- Ukkil/Okki is a traditional art form featuring geometric and floral designs; often includes motifs like dragons or serpents.
Tattoos and Weaving
- Pre-colonial tattoos used abstract and geometric designs, believed to hold sacred meanings.
- Weaving traditions originated in the 13th century, utilizing local materials such as cotton and abaca to create fabrics.
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Description
Explore the significance of early art in the Philippines, highlighting how it serves as a historical record of ancient cultures. Discover notable works like the Angono Petroglyphs and learn about the beliefs and daily activities of pre-colonial societies.
