Prayer of St. Francis & Community Dynamics
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Questions and Answers

A community leader is perceived as highly competent and able. Which of the following is most likely the source of their influence?

  • Inherited wealth and social status
  • Control over local government policies
  • Positive public perception of their skills and abilities (correct)
  • Strict enforcement of community regulations

Which combination of attributes would most likely contribute to a person's perceived trustworthiness and dependability, thereby increasing their influence?

  • Youthful charisma, high-risk investments, and limited community involvement
  • Above-average income, mature age, and exclusive control of material resources
  • Observed leadership skills, commendable achievements, and wide internal and external linkages (correct)
  • Moderate education, short-term residence, and control of mass media

A person gains informal power in a community through various routes. Which of the following is least likely to be a 'route' to informal power?

  • Expertise in a specialized field valued by the community
  • Status derived from family background and social standing
  • Strict adherence to formal rules and regulations (correct)
  • Wealth accumulated through successful business ventures

How do fertility rates primarily influence changes in a community's population composition?

<p>By affecting the number of child births and, consequently, the younger population size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of 'mortality' as it relates to changes in community population?

<p>A public health crisis leading to a higher than usual death rate within a community. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates the concept of community dynamics?

<p>A newly elected mayor implements policies that shift decision-making from long-standing business owners to a council of diverse community members. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'influence' primarily affect community power structures?

<p>It enables individuals to sway decisions and actions through persuasion, even without holding an official position. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A city council traditionally dominated by real estate developers begins to include more environmental activists. Which factor is most directly causing this change in community power structure?

<p>Shifting influence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a significant demographic shift, such as a large influx of young families, impact community dynamics?

<p>By creating new demands and potentially shifting priorities in resource allocation and community leadership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community's power structure shifts from a few long-standing families to a broader coalition of neighborhood associations. What would be the most likely initial indicator of this change?

<p>Increased dialogue and negotiation among diverse community groups regarding development projects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If public health officials aim to reduce the overall mortality rate, based on the provided data, which cause of death should be prioritized for intervention?

<p>Ischaematic Heart Diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a 'North - South' migration pattern?

<p>A software engineer from Canada accepting a job in Brazil. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a community described as having a 'pluralist' power structure, how are decisions most likely made?

<p>Power is distributed among many members, with broad participation in decision-making processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the provided mortality data, which intervention would likely have the least impact on overall mortality rates?

<p>Establishing a program to address remainder of diseases of the genitourinary system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario accurately depicts 'South-South' migration?

<p>An Australian engineer transfers to a project in Chile. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a community with a 'factional' power structure, what is the defining characteristic of the groups vying for influence?

<p>Numerous interest groups with relatively equal power struggle to control community affairs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the cause-of-death data, which of the following inferences is most justified?

<p>Lifestyle-related diseases contribute significantly to the overall mortality rate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a community described as having an 'elitist' power structure, who is most likely to hold the most influence?

<p>A small number of individuals with wealth, prestige, or traditional authority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Influence

Power over another based on perceived competence.

Bases of Influence

Factors contributing to someone's ability to influence others.

Community Routes

Informal power structures in a community influencing dynamics.

Fertility

Actual reproductive performance during childbearing years.

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Mortality

Demographic process related to deaths and survival rates.

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Community Dynamics

Changes in community power structures and population composition over time.

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Community Power Structures

The hierarchy of authority and influence within a community.

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Authority

Power over another due to an elected position or legal appointment.

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Factors Affecting Community Dynamics

Key elements that cause changes in community power and composition.

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Ischaemic Heart Diseases

Health conditions resulting from reduced blood flow to the heart.

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Neoplasms

Abnormal growth of tissue, commonly referred to as tumors.

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Pneumonia

Lung inflammation caused by infections or irritants.

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Cerebrovascular diseases

Disorders affecting blood flow to the brain, often leading to strokes.

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Migration

The process of moving from one place to another for various reasons.

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Pluralist Power Structure

A community structure where power is widely distributed among members.

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Elitist Power Structure

Power concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy or prestigious individuals.

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Factional Power Structure

Power held by various groups that compete for influence in a community.

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Study Notes

Prayer of St. Francis

  • Lord, make me an instrument of your peace.
  • Where there is hatred, let me sow love.
  • Where there is injury, pardon.
  • Where there is doubt, faith.
  • Where there is despair, hope.
  • Where there is darkness, light.
  • And where there is sadness, joy.
  • Grant that I may not so much seek to be consoled as to console.
  • To be understood as to understand.
  • To be loved as to love.
  • For it is in giving that we receive;
  • It is in pardoning that we are pardoned.
  • And it is in dying that we are born to eternal life. Amen.

Community Dynamics

  • Community dynamics refer to the changes that occur in the community power structures and community population composition over time.

  • Objectives

    • Discuss community dynamics and its elements—community power structures and community population composition (enrichment).
    • Identify and explain factors resulting in community dynamics (enrichment); determine the power structure of a community and explain the key concepts of community power (enrichment).
    • Discuss ways on how to identify community power actors (enrichment).
    • Explain the importance of studying community dynamics in relation to applied social sciences and the learners' future career options.
  • Example of Community Members

    • Barangay chairpersons and his/her constituents.
    • Elite and poor members of the community.
    • Adult and young members of the community.
  • Factors Affecting Changes in Community Power Structures

    • Authority: It's a kind of power that one has over another by virtue of an elected position or an office appointment that is based on codified laws and regulations.
    • Influence: It's the kind of power that a person possesses over another due to other people's positive perception of his/her competence and ability.
      • Bases of Influence:
        • Observed skills in leading people
        • Above average income
        • Moderate to high levels of education
        • Commendable past achievements
        • Good public relation skills
        • Wide internal and external linkages
        • Trustworthiness and dependability in dealing with others
        • Mature age (usually 40-65 years old)
        • Professional type of occupation or successful entrepreneurship
        • Good family background
        • Long-term residence in the community (five years and above)
        • Active involvement in community affairs
        • Control and access to needed material resources, jobs, credit and mass media
  • Such Power Actors

    • Status
    • Wealth
    • Expertise
    • Charisma
  • Factors Affecting Changes in Community Population Composition

    • Fertility: Refers to the actual reproductive performance, the expected number of childbirths concerning a person, couple, group, or population (in childbearing years, typically 15-49).
    • Mortality: The demographic process concerning deaths, often summed up by death rates, survival rates, and life expectancy.
    • Migration: The process of moving from one place to another, potentially across boundaries for varying time periods and reasons.
    • Types of Migration: Internal (Rural-Urban, Rural-Rural, Urban-Rural, Urban-Urban) and External (South-North, South-South, North-South, North-North) migration examples.
  • Types of Community Power Structures

    • Pluralist
    • Elitist
    • Factional
    • Amorphous

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Community Dynamics PDF

Description

Explore St. Francis's prayer for peace and the dynamics of community change. It covers elements like power structures and population composition, aiming to understand and identify factors driving these dynamics. The text also provides insights into determining community power structures.

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