Pragmatics in Linguistics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of pragmatics in linguistics?

  • The investigation of language usage in written texts
  • The study of language structure and grammar
  • The examination of language in context to understand intended meaning (correct)
  • The analysis of the literal meaning of words and utterances
  • What is the term that defines pragmatics according to the Oxford Companion to Philosophy?

  • The study of language which focuses on reference, truth, or grammar
  • The study of language which focuses on the historical development of language
  • The study of language which focuses on the users and the context of language use (correct)
  • The study of language which focuses on the literal meaning of words
  • What aspect of pragmatics is concerned with the implied meaning behind words and utterances?

  • Irony
  • Speech acts
  • Metaphor
  • Implied meaning (correct)
  • What is the term 'pragmatics' often categorized as?

    <p>A linguistic framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pronunciation of the term 'pragmatics'?

    <p>Prag - mat - ics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of pragmatics in linguistics?

    <p>The origins, uses, and effects of signs within the total behaviour of the interpreters of signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between pragmatics and pragmatism?

    <p>Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that led to the development of pragmatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of pragmatic inference?

    <p>Inferring someone's intention from the context and social cues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with coining the term 'pragmatics'?

    <p>Charles W. Morris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a characteristic of pragmatics?

    <p>Considers the literal meaning of words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Pragmatics?

    • Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that examines how meaning is constructed in specific contexts, beyond the literal meaning of words and utterances.
    • It studies the negotiation of meaning between the listener and the speaker in communication.

    Definition of Pragmatics

    • According to the Oxford Companion to Philosophy (1995), pragmatics is "the study of language which focuses attention on the users and the context of language use rather than on reference, truth, or grammar."

    Pronunciation and Synonyms

    • Pragmatics is pronounced as "prag - mat- ics."
    • There are no direct synonyms for pragmatics, but aspects of pragmatics include implied meaning and speech acts.
    • There are no direct antonyms for pragmatics.
    • Pragmatics is one of the 7 linguistic frameworks that build the foundation of language study, along with phonetics, phonology, morphology, grammar, syntax, and semantics.

    Origin and History of Pragmatics

    • The term "pragmatics" was coined by Charles W. Morris in the 1930s and developed as a subfield of linguistics in the 1970s.
    • The history of pragmatics can be traced back to the 1870s and the philosophical tradition of pragmatism, which considers words as tools for understanding the world.

    Examples of Pragmatics

    • Pragmatics considers the meaning of language within its social context, including physical location, social cues, and tone of voice.
    • Example 1: "It's hot in here. Can you crack open a window?" is understood in context as a request to open the window, not to damage it.
    • Example 2: A neighbour's words "Gosh, would you look at..." are understood in context as a hint to end the conversation, not a genuine interest in the topic.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of pragmatics, a branch of linguistics that focuses on how meaning is constructed in specific contexts. Learn how pragmatics helps us understand communication beyond the literal meaning of words and utterances.

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