Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of pragmatics?
The social uses of linguistic expressions in context
What is the main contrast between pragmatics, syntax, and semantics?
Pragmatics is about the functioning of language in context while syntax and semantics are generally contextless
Who challenges the idea of 'sentence type' as a violent abstraction from linguistic reality?
All of the above
What is the main reason why the characterization of semantics and pragmatics is too simple?
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What is the key concept that pragmatics emphasizes?
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What does the author mean by 'dead' metaphors?
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In the context of the passage, what does the author suggest about the term 'level'?
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What is the author's view on the use of 'mouth' in the context of a river?
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What is the author's opinion on the term 'inclined to [do such-and-such]'?
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What does the author imply about the term 'rich dessert'?
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What does the author mean by 'dead' metaphor?
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In the context of the passage, what does the author suggest about the term 'mouth'?
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What is the main focus of pragmatics according to the passage?
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What is the author's opinion on the term 'inclined to [do such-and-such]'?
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What is the key concept that pragmatics emphasizes?
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Study Notes
Philosophers and Language
- Philosophers tend to prefer literal language and consider it the default.
- The focus on literal language in philosophy is reflected in the concentration on theories of literal reference and literal meaning.
Limitations of Philosophical Approach
- The bias towards literal language leads to a neglect of metaphorical and figurative uses of language.
- Philosopher's emphasis on literal language is not representative of how language is used in everyday contexts.
Nonliteral Language Usage
- Virtually every sentence contains importantly metaphorical or other figurative elements.
- Words like "element" and "level" are often used metaphorically, rather than literally.
- Nonliteral usage is the rule, rather than the exception.
Implications
- The dominance of literal language in philosophy does not reflect the way language is used in ordinary contexts.
- Philosophers should consider the importance of metaphorical and figurative language in understanding how language is used.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the role of context in language use and understanding with this quiz. Explore the significance of pragmatics in relation to syntax and semantics, and deepen your understanding of language functioning.
