Practical Research 2 Quarter 1 Module 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of these is a characteristic of quantitative research?

  • Measurable (correct)
  • Narrative
  • Subjective
  • Text-based
  • What does quantitative research use to investigate observable phenomena?

    Scientifically collected and statistically analyzed data

    Quantitative research can provide a comprehensive explanation of human experiences.

    False

    Which research design focuses on observing phenomena as they occur without manipulation?

    <p>Descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common strength of quantitative research?

    <p>Can be replicated or repeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of design investigates the relationship between previous events and present conditions?

    <p>Ex post facto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quantitative research is flexible and can change at any stage of the study.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statistical analysis methods are mentioned for analyzing data in quantitative research?

    <p>Pearson’s r, t-test, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of quantitative research designs with their descriptions.

    <p>Descriptive = Used to describe a phenomenon by observing it in nature Correlational = Identifies relationships between variables Ex post facto = Investigates possible relationships after conditions have occurred Quasi-experimental = Establishes cause and effect without random assignment Experimental = Establishes cause and effect with random assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of quantitative research allows quick and easy data collection?

    <p>Quantitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following discoveries with their fields of importance:

    <p>Vaccine = Natural and Physical Science Refrigeration = Information and Communications Technology Printing press = Arts Computer = Business and Accounting Airplane = Sports Photo finishes = Education Social media = Humanities and Social Science Paint = Agriculture and Fisheries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quantitative research relies heavily on the use of __________ data.

    <p>numerical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The underlined word 'Intercession' has the same meaning as _______________.

    <p>intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To find out means _______________.

    <p>discover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Salable means _______________.

    <p>marketable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quicken or expedite means _______________.

    <p>accelerate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relationship means _______________.

    <p>connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Create or produce means _______________.

    <p>generate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compatibility means _______________.

    <p>suitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Toughest means _______________.

    <p>most difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Changeable means _______________.

    <p>variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Global or widespread means _______________.

    <p>universal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variable is manipulated by the researcher?

    <p>Independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a quantitative variable?

    <p>IQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the presumed effect of the manipulation on the object/subject of the experiment?

    <p>Dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of quantitative research?

    <p>It delivers an in-depth understanding of the problem or study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an experiment, which group does not receive intervention?

    <p>The control group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following research questions could be answered by using quantitative research methods?

    <p>What is the most popular social media platform used by Senior High School students?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement below illustrates a weakness of quantitative research?

    <p>The responses of the participants are limited to what has been asked and the choices given.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a strength of quantitative research?

    <p>Less expensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of quantitative research seeks to determine the relationship of one characteristic to another characteristic?

    <p>Correlational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true about the importance of quantitative research?

    <p>Helps understand victims of domestic violence's perception of satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nominal variable is expressed in numbers. Is this statement always true?

    <p>Never true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The independent and dependent variables are applicable to ALL quantitative studies. Is this statement always true?

    <p>Always true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dependent variables can be manipulated. Is this statement always true?

    <p>Never true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an extraneous variable in a study about if spending time with a cat or dog decreases stress?

    <p>Student’s feeling towards the cat or dog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of vlogs, if a vlogger wants to know if changing the content of his vlogs affects the number of views, what is the number of views?

    <p>Dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a continuous variable?

    <p>Student’s height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nominal variable?

    <p>A nominal variable defines groups of subjects without any order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ordinal variable?

    <p>An ordinal variable is ranked in a certain order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the independent variable in the classroom temperature experiment.

    <p>Room temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the dependent variable in the classroom temperature experiment.

    <p>Math exam scores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the extraneous variable in the classroom temperature experiment.

    <p>Factors influencing student performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the independent variable in the online seller experiment.

    <p>Indication of price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the dependent variable in the online seller experiment.

    <p>Sales of the products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the extraneous variable in the online seller experiment.

    <p>Characteristics of the products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the independent variable in the soil type experiment.

    <p>Type of soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the dependent variable in the soil type experiment.

    <p>Growth of pechay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the extraneous variable in the soil type experiment.

    <p>Environmental conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the independent variable in the cellphone charging experiment.

    <p>Charger and charging cable combinations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the dependent variable in the cellphone charging experiment.

    <p>Charging time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the extraneous variable in the cellphone charging experiment.

    <p>Charger and phone compatibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the independent variable in the learning delivery modes experiment.

    <p>Learning delivery modes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the dependent variable in the learning delivery modes experiment.

    <p>Scores and completion times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the extraneous variable in the learning delivery modes experiment.

    <p>Students' prior knowledge or learning styles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between qualitative and quantitative variables?

    <p>Qualitative variables describe qualities while quantitative variables represent measurable quantities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are dependent and independent variables not applicable in descriptive research?

    <p>Descriptive research does not establish cause-and-effect relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How important is it for researchers to identify the type of variables in a study?

    <p>It is crucial for determining the appropriate methods and analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a confounding variable affect the validity of a study?

    <p>It can distort the perceived relationship between independent and dependent variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do we use discrete, continuous, nominal, and ordinal variables?

    <p>They are used based on the type of data being collected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true about the importance of Quantitative Research?

    <p>Helps understand victims of domestic violence perception of satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of quantitative research?

    <p>It provides an in-depth understanding of the problem or study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an experiment, which group does not receive intervention?

    <p>The control group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following research questions could be answered by using quantitative research methods?

    <p>What is the most popular social media platform used by Senior High School students?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a strength of quantitative research?

    <p>Less expensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement below illustrates a weakness of quantitative research?

    <p>The responses of the participants are limited to what has been asked and the choices given.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of quantitative research seeks to determine the relationship of one characteristic to the other characteristic?

    <p>Correlational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a continuous variable?

    <p>Student’s height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The number of views per uploaded video is the:

    <p>Dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module Overview

    • Practical Research 2 focuses on Quantitative Research for Senior High School students.
    • Introduces concepts necessary for crafting a quantitative research study.
    • Aims to enhance understanding of quantitative research amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Key Features

    • Published by the Department of Education, Division of Cagayan de Oro, in 2020.
    • Module developed by a team of educators, including authors and reviewers.
    • Emphasizes the collaborative nature of educational material development.

    Legislative Information

    • Republic Act 8293 outlines copyright regulations for government works, emphasizing open access but requiring approval for profit exploitation.

    Learning Objectives

    • Describe characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and types of quantitative research.
    • Illustrate quantitative research's relevance across various fields.
    • Differentiate among kinds of variables and their applications in research.

    Module Structure

    • Lesson 1: Introduction to Quantitative Research
      • Covers definitions, characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and types of quantitative research.
    • Lesson 2: Importance of Quantitative Research Across Fields
      • Illustrates applications in various disciplines and the significance of research.
    • Lesson 3: Variables in Quantitative Research
      • Focuses on understanding different variables and their roles in research studies.

    Instructional Approach

    • Encourages systematic reading and engaging in activities to reinforce learning.
    • Contains various icons representing different parts of the module for easier navigation (e.g., "What I Need to Know," "What I Have Learned").

    Evaluation Components

    • Includes assessments such as post-tests to evaluate comprehension.
    • Activities aim to enhance understanding through practical application.

    Research Fundamentals

    • Quantitative research is described as formal, objective, and systematic.
    • Involves measurable data, statistical analysis, and the ability to generalize findings to larger populations.
    • Contrast with qualitative research, which focuses on descriptive and narrative data.

    Research Questions & Topics

    • Highlights the importance of crafting appropriate research questions.
    • Identifies various types of quantitative research, including experimental, descriptive, correlational, and quasi-experimental.

    Variables in Research

    • Distinguishes between independent and dependent variables.
    • Emphasizes the need to identify and classify variables for effective research design.

    Practical Activities

    • Activities challenge students to categorize research characteristics and apply knowledge in real-world scenarios.
    • Encourage engaging with core concepts through relatable tasks.

    Conclusion

    • This module is designed to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to undertake quantitative research projects effectively, ensuring continuous learning despite external challenges.### Quantitative Research Overview
    • Quantitative research is a formal, systematic method focusing on numerical data analysis.
    • It involves both data collection and statistical analysis to examine observable phenomena.
    • Commonly used in natural sciences, but applicable across various fields including education, healthcare, and business.

    Characteristics of Quantitative Research

    • Large sample size is required for meaningful statistical results.
    • Data gathering and analysis are objective, minimizing researcher bias.
    • Numerical data allows for visual representation through graphs, charts, and tables.
    • Quick data analysis using statistical tools saves time.
    • Generalizability of findings to the broader population when appropriate sampling methods are used.
    • Standardized instruments facilitate fast data collection from large groups.
    • Reliable data supports decision-making and policy formulation.
    • Replicable studies enhance findings' validity and reliability.

    Strengths of Quantitative Research

    • Findings can be generalized to a larger population.
    • Enables conclusive cause-and-effect relationships.
    • Numerical data facilitates prediction of outcomes.
    • Data analysis and gathering are efficient and objective.
    • Validity and reliability can be easily established.

    Weaknesses of Quantitative Research

    • Often lacks depth in exploring complex problems.
    • May not adequately capture human experiences and emotions.
    • Rigid research design limits flexibility in methods.
    • Respondents may provide inaccurate answers.
    • Expensive to collect data from large samples.

    Types of Quantitative Research Designs

    • Descriptive Design: Observes and describes phenomena without manipulating variables. Example: Studying the physical activities of high school students during quarantine.
    • Correlational Design: Identifies relationships between variables without inferring causation. Example: Physical activity’s impact on academic achievement.
    • Ex Post Facto Design: Investigates relationships between past events and current phenomena. Example: Impact of parents’ academic achievements on children’s obesity.
    • Quasi-Experimental Design: Establishes cause-effect relationships without random assignment. Example: Effects of unemployment on safety protocol adherence during ECQ.
    • Experimental Design: Employs random assignment to establish cause-effect relationships. Example: Effects of different blended learning methods on students’ reading comprehension.

    Importance of Quantitative Research Across Fields

    • Quantitative research guides crucial decisions in multiple sectors, including healthcare and policy-making.
    • Development of vaccines showcases quantitative methods' role in addressing public health crises.
    • Helps determine appropriate responses to phenomena, such as Covid-19 case rates affecting quarantine regulations.
    • Empirical studies illustrate relationships between varied phenomena, aiding in informed decision-making.

    Application Examples

    • Relationships studied in quantitative research include supply and demand, age and health, and practice and sporting success.
    • Contributions to technological advances and pioneering innovations extensively rely on quantitative analysis.

    Conclusion

    • The systematic approach of quantitative research not only enhances understanding across disciplines but also sparks interest in employing research methods in practical applications.### Fields of Application for Quantitative Research
    • Quantitative research is employed across various disciplines, enabling statistical analysis of data.
    • Social Science: Examines the impact of interventions on group behavior, especially during situations like pandemics, focusing on cultural and economic effects.
    • Natural and Physical Sciences: Investigates treatment efficacy (e.g., antidiabetic properties of herbs) and explores alternative energy sources and advances in material science.
    • Agriculture and Fisheries: Aims to enhance crop yield and control diseases in crops and livestock using organic and inorganic fertilizers.
    • Sports: Enhances athletic performance through diet and tailored exercise techniques applicable to various sports.
    • Business: Develops marketing strategies, such as evaluating the effectiveness of Facebook adverts on sales figures.
    • Arts and Design: Studies the relationship between color and architecture, and analyzes the effects of music on learning and behavior.
    • Environmental Science: Investigates the causes and effects of climate change and how environmental factors contribute to natural calamities.

    Importance of Quantitative Research in Various Fields

    • Natural and Physical Science: Provides objective data to validate hypotheses through experiments and observations.
    • Education: Aids in understanding effective teaching methods, contributing to improved learning outcomes.
    • Sports: Facilitates performance measurement and the development of evidence-based training programs.
    • Arts and Design: Quantifies the impact of design elements, enhancing user experience and engagement in various environments.
    • Agriculture and Fisheries: Implements statistical analysis for improved crop management, sustainability, and food security.
    • Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Assesses tech effectiveness, user engagement, and market trends impacting technology development.
    • Social Science: Enables comprehensive analysis of societal issues, fostering informed policy making and community interventions.
    • Business and Accounting: Drives strategic decisions based on market analysis, financial forecasting, and risk management.

    Overview of Research Variables

    • Variables in quantitative research are categorized as Independent, Dependent, and Extraneous. This classification helps define research boundaries and facilitates smoother data collection and analysis.
    • Independent Variables: Manipulated by researchers to observe effects on dependent variables (e.g., sunlight, water, nutrients in agricultural studies).
    • Dependent Variables: Measured outcomes affected by changes in the independent variable (e.g., growth of plants, sales figures).
    • Extraneous Variables: Uncontrolled factors that may influence the dependent variable, potentially confounding results (e.g., environmental conditions, social influences).

    Types of Quantitative Variables

    • Quantitative Variables: Used in statistical analysis, can be discrete (countable whole numbers) or continuous (fractional, can take any value).
    • Qualitative Variables: Categorical data that describe characteristics or categories, further divided into nominal (no ranking), ordinal (ranked order), and dichotomous (two categories).
    • Measurement levels of quantitative data include:
      • Interval: Equal intervals without a true zero (e.g., temperature).
      • Ratio: Contains a true zero, indicating absence of quantity (e.g., weight, height).

    Research Implementation and Analysis

    • Identifying research variables aids in the design and execution of experiments or studies.
    • Researchers effectively utilize quantitative research to strengthen the validity of their findings, ensuring clear conclusions based on empirical data.

    Example Situations in Variable Identification

    • Identifying variables such as classroom temperature's impact on academic scores helps clarify independent (temperature), dependent (scores), and extraneous (classroom environment) factors.
    • Using practical examples assists in understanding variable relationships, contributing to comprehensive experimental design.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the Nature of Inquiry and Research, outlined in the Practical Research 2 curriculum for Grade 12. The content is specially designed to enhance understanding of research methodologies and their applications in real-world contexts.

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