Practical Research 2: Defining a Project

Think very carefully about ______ you are doing the research, as it will affect your topic.

You need to sum up your research in one ______ to ensure it is not too broad or obscure.

The ______ of research writing includes What, Why, Who, Where, and When.

Consider the type of people that will be your ______ in the research.

Sort out ______ your research will be conducted to ensure proper planning.

A good title ______ the reader's interest.

A good title predicts the ______ of the research paper.

A good title uses ______ that researchers in a particular field will recognize.

Descriptive titles allow the reader to interpret the findings of the research paper in an ______ manner.

The ______ title states the main finding of the study in the title itself.

An ______ title contains a query or the research question in the title.

The research title should answer questions about what will be researched and ______ will the topic be researched.

To ensure proper planning, sort out ______ your research will be conducted.

The Five W’s of Research Writing

What: Define the research in a single, concise sentence to clarify the scope and focus. This prevents topics from being too broad or obscure.
Why: Explain the motivation behind the research. Understanding the purpose influences the research process and the reporting of results.
Who: Identify the target participants for the research. Consider the accessibility and feasibility of contacting the selected individuals.
Where: Determine the geographical locations and venues for conducting the research. This location should align with the research objectives.
When: Establish a realistic timeline for conducting the research. Assess whether the project can be completed within the proposed time frame.

Importance of Research Titles

Research titles attract readers and enhance visibility; only 1 in 500 readers likely to read the full paper.
A well-crafted title provides a concise summary of the research content.

Types of Research Titles

Descriptive Title: Allows impartial interpretation of findings. Example: "Effects of natural forest and tree plantations on leaf-litter frog assemblages in Southern Brazil".
Declarative Title: States main findings directly but may introduce bias. Example: "Novel flight style and light wings boost flight performance of tiny beetles".
Interrogative Title: Poses a question, potentially sensationalizing the topic. Example: "Microbial defenses against mobile genetic elements and viruses: Who defends whom from what?".

Characteristics of a Good Research Title

A strong title predicts the content of the research paper.
It should captivate and interest the reader.
It must include recognizable keywords relevant to the research field.

Guidelines for Writing a Research Title

The title should clearly answer:
- What will be researched?
- How will the topic be researched?

This quiz covers the essential components of defining a research project, focusing on the Five W's of Research Writing: What, Why, Who, Where, and When. Understanding these elements is crucial for developing a concise and well-structured research topic. Test your knowledge and skills in articulating research objectives effectively.