Practical Research 2 Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between inquiry and research?

Inquiry refers to the process of knowing particular information, while research is the careful examination of a particular fact to clarify concepts.

Which of the following is a feature of quantitative research? (Select all that apply)

  • Suitable for making generalizations (correct)
  • Presents statistical results (correct)
  • Aims to find out facts and examine hypotheses (correct)
  • Entails a small number of respondents
  • What are the skills needed to become a successful researcher?

    Reading, observation, questioning, communication, summarization, listening, organization, watching, writing.

    The five W's of research include what, why, who, where, and _______.

    <p>when</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does authority refer to in sources of knowledge in research?

    <p>Asking experts in the field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is basic research?

    <p>Basic research is designed to advance knowledge of a phenomenon without a direct application.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research involves systematic gathering of data for direct application?

    <p>Applied Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of research with their descriptions:

    <p>Qualitative Research = Focuses on behaviors and experiences Quantitative Research = Generates results using numerical data Action Research = Examines a problem and tests a solution Exploratory Research = Includes experimentation for testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of empirical research?

    <p>Empirical research is based on clear observations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Replicability is an important characteristic of producing good research.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inquiry and Research

    • Inquiry involves seeking information from various sources using different methods.
    • Research is a systematic examination of a specific fact, utilizing evidence to clarify concepts.

    Characteristics of Quantitative Research

    • Aims to uncover facts and test hypotheses through numerical data.
    • Requires a large number of respondents for validity.
    • Appropriate for making generalizations based on statistical results.

    Essential Research Writing Skills

    • Reading, observation, communication, listening, and writing are fundamental skills.
    • Additional skills include choosing, questioning, summarization, organization, and watching.

    Key Questions for Research Process

    • Identify the motivation behind conducting research.
    • Recognize necessary skills for becoming a successful researcher.
    • Understand the purpose and experience gained from research.

    5 W's in Research Conceptualization

    • WHAT: Focuses on the research subject.
    • WHY: Explores motivations and purpose behind the research.
    • WHO: Identifies the participants involved.
    • WHERE: Determines the research location.

    Sources of Knowledge in Research

    • Experiences provide insights based on past involvement in similar situations.
    • Authority allows questioning experts in the relevant field.
    • Deductive reasoning breaks down general ideas into specific details.
    • Inductive reasoning collects existing data to form generalizations.
    • Scientific methodologies combine deductive and inductive reasoning for logical conclusions.

    Types of Research by Importance

    • Basic Research: Expands knowledge for the sake of learning without direct applications.
    • Applied Research: Involves systematic data collection to be used in various applications.

    Types of Research by Method

    • Qualitative Research: Focuses on behaviors and experiences using non-numeric data.
    • Quantitative Research: Involves numerical data to derive results for larger populations.

    Research by Process

    • Pure Research: Investigates phenomena without immediate application.
    • Applied Research: Directly applies study results to real-life situations.
    • Action Research: Analyzes a problem, proposes a solution, and assesses its effectiveness.

    Research by Purpose

    • Analytical Research: Uses evidence from multiple sources for evaluation.
    • Argumentative Research: Employs evidence supporting a particular stance.
    • Exploratory Research: Involves experiments for testing hypotheses.

    Research by Locale

    • Library Research: Utilizes resources from varied library sections.
    • Field Research: Conducted in a natural setting without modifications.
    • Laboratory Research: Takes place in controlled, artificial environments.

    Characteristics of Good Research

    • Empirical: Based on direct observations and data collection.
    • Logical: Findings result from organized data and methodology.
    • Cyclical: Research continuously seeks answers to emerging questions.
    • Analytical: Incorporates clear analytical procedures.
    • Replicability: Procedures are reproducible to ensure valid results.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of inquiry and research in this quiz designed for Practical Research 2. Understand the distinctions between inquiry and research and apply your knowledge to the context of college admission tests. This quiz will test your comprehension of these essential research concepts.

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