Practical Research 1 - Nature of Inquiry
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Questions and Answers

A researcher can gather information in a research by using his own experiences or through observations, but they should not be considered as a basis for the research itself.

False (B)

In research, it's important to consider ethical standards in conducting research.

True (A)

Qualitative research is similar to quantitative research because both of these methodologies are used to create new theories.

False (B)

The use of open-ended questions in research leads to gather more data and to allow participants to express their experiences in a more detailed manner.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qualitative research uses a more flexible process, while quantitative research utilizes a more structured process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One example of plagiarism is failure to acknowledge the source or to indicate the borrow ideas by using quotation marks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered unethical research practices? (select all that apply)

<p>Fabrication of data (C), Falsification of results (D), Plagiarism (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered characteristics of qualitative research? (select all that apply)

<p>Naturalistic (A), Multiple methods (C), Uses open-ended questions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one is not an example of unethical practice?

<p>giving credit to the original source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following research techniques is used in the Arts-Based Research? (select all that apply)

<p>Music (A), Sculpting (B), Drawing (C), Dance (D), Acting (E), Design (F), Photography (G), Filmmaking (H), Poetry (I), Painting (J)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered to be a strong and testable hypothesis in Research? (What is its importance)?

<p>A strong and testable hypothesis is the foundation of a scientific research. It is a statement that can be tested by the researcher and can be used to draw conclusions about the research topic. A strong hypothesis should be clear, concise, and specific. It should also establish a relationship between two or more variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT a good example of a study for the Humanities?

<p>The influence of sports activities on learners' efficiency in academics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a research be a strong and testable hypothesis?

<p>It must be clear, concise, and specific. It should also establish a relationship between two or more variables. The hypothesis should be falsifiable, meaning that it can be proven or disproven by the research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a research method used in the Fisheries Research?

<p>Studying the history of human civilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of research is NOT related to the field of Agriculture?

<p>The Role of Computers in Digital Health Indicators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ‘giving credit’ mean in the context of academic integrity and ethics?

<p>Giving credit means acknowledging the original sources of information by providing proper citation or reference. It involves giving recognition to the authors, researchers, or creators of the ideas, concepts, or works that are being used in the research. It is acknowledging that certain information is not original to the researcher and is being adapted or borrowed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following research areas belongs to the field of Business Research?

<p>Developing a Framework for Small Scale Business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Providing a complete and accurate acknowledgement of all sources used for information and data in a research paper is an integral aspect of maintaining what?

<p>Academic integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a research paper is submitted, it should not be submitted to another. This practice aims to demonstrate what quality of a researcher?

<p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inquiry

The process of asking questions and seeking information to understand a phenomenon.

Research

A systematic, objective, and rigorous investigation aimed at creating new knowledge.

Empirical

Research is based on direct experiences and observations.

Logical

Research follows logical procedures and principles.

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Cyclical

Research begins with a problem and ends with a new problem.

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Analytical

Research involves analyzing data through proven procedures.

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Critical

Research involves careful and precise judgment.

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Methodical

Research is conducted in a methodical manner, following a systematic process.

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Replicable

The research design and procedures can be repeated to ensure reliable results.

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Defining the Research Problem

The initial stage of research where the problem or topic is clearly defined.

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Review of Related Literature

Exploring existing information and literature relevant to the research topic.

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Research Design

Planning the research approach, including sampling methods to collect data.

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Data Gathering

Gathering data using various methods like interviews, surveys, or observations.

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Data Analysis

Analyzing and interpreting data using appropriate techniques.

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Interpreting Findings

Drawing conclusions based on the findings and generating new insights.

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New Problem

Formulating new research questions based on the study's outcomes.

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Research Ethics

Guidelines for ethical conduct in research, ensuring responsible practices.

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Informed Consent

A participant's agreement to participate in a study after being informed of its nature, risks, and benefits.

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Honesty

Being honest and truthful in reporting data, methods, and results.

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Objectivity

Avoiding bias in research design, data analysis, and interpretation.

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Integrity

Adhering to principles of integrity and consistency in research conduct.

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Carefulness

Exercising carefulness and avoiding negligence in research methods and data collection.

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Openness

Sharing data, results, ideas, tools, and resources with others.

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Respect for Intellectual Property

Respecting intellectual property rights, such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

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Confidentiality

Protecting confidential information, such as participant data and research findings.

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Responsible Mentoring

Guiding and mentoring others in research, promoting their development.

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Responsible Publication

Publishing research to advance knowledge and scholarship.

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Respect for Colleagues

Respecting colleagues' opinions and treating them fairly.

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Social Responsibility

Promoting social good and minimizing potential harms from research.

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Non-discrimination

Treating all individuals equally and fairly in research.

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Competence

Possessing the necessary skills and knowledge to conduct research competently.

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Legality

Adhering to laws and regulations relevant to research conduct.

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Qualitative Research

A research approach that focuses on understanding subjective experiences, perspectives, and meanings.

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Quantitative Research

A research approach that focuses on measuring and quantifying data.

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Study Notes

Practical Research 1 - Module 1: Nature of Inquiry and Research

  • This module covers the nature and importance of research in daily life.
  • Research is a scientific investigation of phenomena, involving gathering, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting factual information.
  • Research seeks truth and valid information through a systematic and well-planned process, avoiding reliance on beliefs, guesses, or theories.
  • Inquiry is a fundamental aspect of research, which is a systematic and objective process of creating knowledge about a phenomenon.
  • Inquiry and research differ in that inquiry is a quest for truth, information, or knowledge, while research systematically produces knowledge using a structured methodology.
  • Research is crucial for various aspects of life, including health, communication, business, and environmental concerns.
  • Research facilitates better understanding and solutions to issues and challenges that exist in various everyday aspects of life.
  • Research is a cyclical process beginning with a problem or question and ending with another, thereby creating ongoing improvements in knowledge
  • Research ethics involve ethical considerations for researchers and participants; fairness, respect and privacy are essential elements of good research.

Learning Objectives of Module 1

  • Appreciate the importance of research in daily life
  • Explain the characteristics, processes, and ethics of research
  • Differentiate quantitative and qualitative research
  • Understand the kinds of research across various fields of inquiry.

Module Content Outline

  • The Importance of Research in Daily Life
    • Defining Research
    • The Nature of Inquiry
    • Differentiating Inquiry from Research
    • The Importance of Research in Daily Life
  • Characteristics, Processes, and Ethics of Research
    • Characteristics of Research
    • Steps of the Research Process
    • Research Ethics
    • Rights of Research Participants
    • Ethical Standards in Research Writing.
  • Quantitative and Qualitative Research
    • When to use Qualitative versus Quantitative Research
    • Differences between Qualitative and Quantitative Research
    • Similarities between Qualitative and Quantitative Research
  • Kinds of Research across Fields of Inquiry
    • Identifying research in various fields of interest
    • Examples in various fields

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Description

Explore the nature and significance of research in daily life through this quiz. Learn about the systematic methods of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information to produce valid knowledge. Understand how inquiry and research differ in their approach to truth and knowledge creation.

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