Podcast
Questions and Answers
Research is simply informative when making notes and writing a documented paper.
Research is simply informative when making notes and writing a documented paper.
False
Research is about transporting facts from one location to another.
Research is about transporting facts from one location to another.
False
Rummaging through personal records or a library is considered research.
Rummaging through personal records or a library is considered research.
False
The phrase 'years of research' on product labels is a true representation of the research process.
The phrase 'years of research' on product labels is a true representation of the research process.
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What is the main purpose of formal research?
What is the main purpose of formal research?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of research?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of research?
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Which type of research aims to increase your knowledge about a specific topic?
Which type of research aims to increase your knowledge about a specific topic?
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Which type of research aims to find out the feasibility of conducting a research study on a specific topic?
Which type of research aims to find out the feasibility of conducting a research study on a specific topic?
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Which type of research uses words rather than numbers to express results?
Which type of research uses words rather than numbers to express results?
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Quantitative research uses measurable data, whereas qualitative research uses descriptive data.
Quantitative research uses measurable data, whereas qualitative research uses descriptive data.
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Which research approach uses data gathered through structured interviews, questionnaires, and observational checklists?
Which research approach uses data gathered through structured interviews, questionnaires, and observational checklists?
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The naturalistic research approach explores subjective experiences and perceptions in a natural setting.
The naturalistic research approach explores subjective experiences and perceptions in a natural setting.
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What is the first step in the research process?
What is the first step in the research process?
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What is the purpose of formulating a hypothesis?
What is the purpose of formulating a hypothesis?
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The research process is a linear progression of steps.
The research process is a linear progression of steps.
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What are the primary aims of ethical conduct in research?
What are the primary aims of ethical conduct in research?
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Why is it important to have ethical guidelines for authorship in research?
Why is it important to have ethical guidelines for authorship in research?
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Ethical guidelines for research are only relevant when public funds are involved.
Ethical guidelines for research are only relevant when public funds are involved.
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Which of these is NOT considered an ethical principle in research?
Which of these is NOT considered an ethical principle in research?
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Researchers should strive to avoid any kind of bias in their research.
Researchers should strive to avoid any kind of bias in their research.
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Quantitative research focuses on generating a narrative description of the research process.
Quantitative research focuses on generating a narrative description of the research process.
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Qualitative research is more likely to use interviews and observations than questionnaires.
Qualitative research is more likely to use interviews and observations than questionnaires.
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Quantitative research often uses a fixed structure for data collection, while qualitative research tends to be more flexible.
Quantitative research often uses a fixed structure for data collection, while qualitative research tends to be more flexible.
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Which type of research explores the relationship between variables?
Which type of research explores the relationship between variables?
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Qualitative research is always subjective and biased.
Qualitative research is always subjective and biased.
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Quantitative research is always objective and unbiased.
Quantitative research is always objective and unbiased.
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Research can be both quantitative and qualitative.
Research can be both quantitative and qualitative.
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Study Notes
Nature and Inquiry of Research
- Research means finding information and documenting it.
- It involves gathering information from various sources, like the internet and libraries.
What Research Is Not
- Research is not simply gathering information.
- It's not just copying facts from one place to another.
- It's not just looking for information; it needs analysis and conclusions.
- It's not about grabbing attention with the term "years of research."
What Research Is
- Research is a systematic process.
- It's about collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information to understand phenomena.
- Formal research aims to enhance understanding and share findings with the scientific community.
- It's a process of investigation to prove the accuracy or validity of claims.
- It utilizes various thinking strategies to discover the truth about research subjects. (Litchman 2013)
Importance of Research
- Research gathers knowledge on subjects with limited understanding.
- It helps correct and expand perceptions.
- It develops and evaluates concepts, practices, and theories.
- It leads to practical knowledge, like addressing issues like population growth, drug use, or juvenile delinquency.
- In business, research aids in product testing and effective market distribution.
Characteristics of Research
- Accuracy: Data must be correct and properly documented.
- Objectivity: Research focuses on facts, not opinions or assumptions.
- Timeliness: The research topic should be relevant to current society.
- Relevance: Its impact on society and problem-solving should be considered.
- Clarity: The subject should be expressed using simple, concise language.
- Systematic: The research approach should be organized and methodical.
Purposes of Research
- Independent learning and methodical inquiry.
- Deeper understanding of topics.
- Strengthening mental acuity (higher-order thinking strategies).
- Improvement in reading and writing skills.
- Familiarity with research tools and data gathering techniques.
- Avoiding reliance on single viewpoints or teachings.
Types of Research
-
Based on Application:
- Pure Research: Aims to increase knowledge about concepts and principles.
- Applied Research: Applies research to societal issues or problems.
-
Based on Purpose:
- Descriptive Research: Describes a person, thing, event, or group.
- Exploratory Research: Finds out whether or not to pursue a research topic.
- Correlational Research: Shows the relationship between variables.
- Explanatory Research: Shows the reasons for a relationship.
- Action Research: Studies ongoing practices to find solutions.
Approaches to Research
- Scientific or Positive: Discovers and measures information through observation and control.
- Naturalistic: Deals with qualitative data, explores how people perceive their surroundings, and happens in natural settings.
Triangulation Approach
- Combines scientific and naturalistic approaches.
- Allows for multiple methods and different angles in gathering and examining data.
The Research Process
- Research follows a cycle.
- Starts with a question and observation.
- Formulates a general and specific problem statement.
- Collects preliminary data.
- Develops hypotheses (guesses to be tested).
- Collects data systematically.
- Processes data interpretation.
- Makes findings that support or reject the hypothesis.
Ethics of Research
- Research ethics are important and necessary.
- Promote knowledge, truth, and the avoidance of error.
- Enhance collaboration, trust, accountability, respect, and fairness.
- Promote public support and trustworthiness of the research. (Resnik 2015)
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research
- Qualitative research focuses on understanding the "why" through subjective perspectives.
- Quantitative research focuses on measuring the "what" with objective and measurable data.
- Qualitative research frequently involves small samples, subjective description, and detailed interpretation of data.
- Quantitative research involves larger samples, statistical analysis and the use of data.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental principles of research, including what it entails and what it does not. It emphasizes the systematic process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information to understand various phenomena. Gain insights into the importance of research and its role in advancing knowledge.
