Practical Biochemistry Lab 3: Denaturing of Proteins
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Questions and Answers

What is denaturation?

Denaturation is a process in which a protein loses its native shape due to the disruption of weak chemical bonds and interactions, becoming biologically inactive.

Name two physical agents that can cause denaturation of proteins.

Heat and violent shaking or agitation

How does changing pH denature proteins?

Changing pH denatures proteins because it changes the charges on many of the side chains.

Why do organic solvents like acetone alcohol denature proteins?

<p>Organic solvents denature proteins by disrupting hydrophobic interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does an increase in temperature have on protein denaturation?

<p>Increasing temperature denatures proteins because it disrupts the attractive forces within the protein structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a denatured protein losing its function.

<p>A denatured enzyme ceases to perform its functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe denaturation occurring at higher temperatures?

<p>Heat denaturation or thermal denaturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds are broken during denaturation?

<p>Hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, and hydrophobic interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for denaturation that occurs at lower temperatures?

<p>Cold denaturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond is not broken during denaturation?

<p>Peptide bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be observed after putting egg whites into different containers with varying temperatures?

<p>Immediate changes in color and consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to do after observing immediate changes in egg whites?

<p>Wait for 15-30 minutes and inspect the state of the egg whites</p> Signup and view all the answers

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