PowerPoint Clicker Questions: Chapter 4 Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the size range for a bacterial cell in micrometers?

  • 2.0 to 8.0 (correct)
  • 1.0 to 4.0
  • 0.2 to 2.0
  • 5.0 to 15.0

The word 'Bacillus' may specifically refer to:

  • a specific genus
  • spherical cells
  • rod-shaped cells
  • rod-shaped cells and a specific genus (correct)

What structural component is responsible for the Gram staining differences in bacteria?

  • capsule
  • cell wall (correct)
  • endospore
  • cell membrane

What is the primary component of the bacterial cell wall?

<p>peptidoglycan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is a characteristic component of the cell wall in gram-positive bacteria?

<p>teichoic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is present in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria?

<p>lipopolysaccharide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which size range is NOT typical for a bacterial cell?

<p>-2.0 to 2.0 µm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe bacteria that divide in multiple planes and form grapelike clusters?

<p>Staphylococci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacteria typically divide?

<p>Binary fission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true for prokaryotes?

<p>They generally lack organelles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical length range for MOST bacteria?

<p>1.0 to 4.0 µm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes bacteria that divide in long chains?

<p>Streptococci (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of reproduction for bacteria where a protective coat is formed around their DNA?

<p>Spore formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT typically found in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell wall in most bacterial cells?

<p>Protection from desiccation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial structure helps in distinguishing among serovars of gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Fimbriae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the proteins that distinguish among serovars of gram-negative bacteria found in?

<p>Fimbriae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are molecules of extrachromosomal DNA in bacteria known as?

<p>Plasmids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inclusions of iron oxide in bacteria are found in structures known as?

<p>Magnetosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure allows a cell to survive adverse environmental conditions?

<p>Endospore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of filament hook in bacteria?

<p>Contribute to cell movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure plays a role in the adhesion of bacteria to surfaces?

<p>Pili (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Gas vacuoles' are primarily involved in what cellular function?

<p>Providing buoyancy control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis?

<p>Endospore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of acid-fast cell walls?

<p>Mycolic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria possesses a tuft of flagella at one end of its cell?

<p>Lophotrichous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT a part of a flagellum?

<p>Fimbriae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria contain?

<p>Lipopolysaccharide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do spirochetes move?

<p>Axial filaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that gives acid-fast cell walls resistance to chemicals?

<p>Mycolic acid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a bacterium possessing flagella all over its surface?

<p>Peritrichous. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle processes, modifies, and sends proteins to their correct destination?

<p>Golgi complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle contains enzymes that can oxidize various organic substances?

<p>Peroxisome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle synthesizes phospholipids, fats, and steroids?

<p>Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contain 70S ribosomes?

<p>Prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of peroxisomes in a cell?

<p>Breakdown of fatty acids and detoxification of harmful substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

<p>Chloroplast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can 80S ribosomes be found in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Cytoplasm and rough endoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is involved in cellular waste disposal and recycling?

<p>Vacuole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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