Power Quality and FACTS Exam Questions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a type of FACTS controller?

  • Single-line Filter
  • Current Limiter
  • Voltage Stabilizer
  • Thyristor-Controlled Reactor (TCR) (correct)

Voltage sag can be caused by sudden increases in load.

True (A)

What does THD stand for in power quality context?

Total Harmonic Distortion

The __________ is a measure of the extent to which harmonics are contained in a signal.

<p>THD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following power quality issues with their definitions:

<p>Flicker = Fluctuations in voltage causing visible changes in lighting Harmonics = Voltage or current waveforms that are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency Voltage Swell = A temporary increase in voltage above the normal level Inrush Current = The initial surge of current when a device is energized</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor significantly affects the power quality in industrial settings?

<p>Power Factor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harmonics have no significant impact on AC motor drives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a SVC?

<p>To control and stabilize voltage in the power system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In power quality, __________ refers to the variations in voltage that can affect lighting.

<p>flicker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of passive reactive power compensation?

<p>Thyristor-Controlled Reactors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Flicker Definition

Fluctuations in voltage perceived by a user.

Voltage Sag Sources

Factors causing temporary voltage drops in a power system.

Flicker Causes

Reasons leading to voltage fluctuations.

Power Quality

The degree to which power meets the needs of users.

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Power Quality Issues

Problems in power supply affecting end-users.

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FACTS Controllers

Devices improving power flows and stability.

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Single Point Grounding

Earthing a system at one point.

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Multi Point Grounding

Multiple grounding points.

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Harmonics in Exciting Current

Distortion in the current due to transformers.

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Harmonics in Inrush Current

Distortion caused by transformer energization.

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Harmonics on AC Motors

Negative impacts of harmonics on motor drives.

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Power Factor Importance

Impact of power factor on industrial efficiency in the power quality context.

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SVC Applications

Uses of Static VAR Compensators.

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TSC-TCR Working

Thyristor-controlled series capacitor operation.

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Synchronous Condensers

Devices to regulate voltage and power factor.

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Thyristor-Controlled Reactor Harmonics

Harmonics produced by TCR power compensation.

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STATCOM Explanation

Working and function of a Static Synchronous Compensator.

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THD Definition

Total Harmonic Distortion - a measure of harmonic content.

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IEEE 519 THD

Standards for voltage and current THD limits as per IEEE 519.

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Harmonic Filter Types

Different methods to reduce harmonic distortion.

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Passive Reactive Power Compensation

Methods to improve power factor without active devices.

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FACTS Device Compensation

Improving power factor and stability with FACTS devices.

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True RMS Meter

A meter accurately measuring non-sinusoidal waveforms.

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Harmonic Analyzer

Device analysis and measures harmonic components.

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CBEMA Graphs

Graphs used to evaluate power system characteristics.

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ITIC Graphs

Graphical tool to categorize flicker effects.

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Linear Loads

Loads that draw current directly proportional to voltage.

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Inrush Current

High initial current when a device is energized

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Voltage Swell

Sudden increase in voltage levels.

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Single-Tuned Filter

A filter designed to attenuate specific frequencies.

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Power Quality Monitoring

System used to measure and assess power quality issues.

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Power Quality Measurement Instruments

Devices for measuring power quality parameters.

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Flicker Meter Features

Characteristics of devices used to measure flicker.

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Harmonics Effect on Transformer

Influence of harmonics on transformer performance.

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Study Notes

Power Quality and FACTS Exam Questions

  • Q1 (a): Discuss the sources of voltage sag.
  • Q1 (b): Define flicker. List reasons responsible for flicker.
  • Q1 (c): Describe power quality, discussing relevant issues.
  • Q2 (a): Identify types of FACTS controllers.
  • Q2 (b): Explain single-point and multi-point grounding.
  • Q2 (c): Analyze harmonics in no-load exciting current and transformer inrush current.
  • Q3 (a): Explain the importance of power factor in industry.
  • Q3 (b): Discuss Static VAR Compensator (SVC) applications.
  • Q3 (c): Explain the working of Thyristor-Controlled Reactor (TCR) with diagrams.
  • Q3 (Alternative): Describe synchronous condensers.
  • Q3 (Alternative): Discuss harmonics in thyristor-controlled reactors.
  • Q3 (Alternative): Explain STATCOM operation.
  • Q4 (a): Define Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) according to IEEE 519.
  • Q4 (b): Classify different types of harmonic filters.
  • Q4 (c): Compare passive and FACTS-based reactive power compensation methods.
  • Q4 (Alternative): Describe true RMS meters.
  • Q4 (Alternative): Explain harmonic analyzers.
  • Q4 (Alternative): Explain CBEMA and ITIC graphs, drawing the ITIC graph.
  • Q5 (a): Define linear loads, inrush current, and voltage swell.
  • Q5 (b): Explain single-tuned filters for harmonic reduction.
  • Q5 (c): Describe power quality monitoring procedures.
  • Q5 (Alternative): Identify power quality measurement instruments.
  • Q5 (Alternative): Explain flicker meter features.
  • Q5 (Alternative): Discuss harmonic effects on transformers & derive k-factor expressions.

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