Power-Control Theory Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What body of theories does power-control theory fall under?

Critical feminist perspectives

Basic assumptions of critical feminist theories include: 1. Criminology is overly focused on ____, 2. Gender is a product of history and culture.

men

Which of the following is NOT a key component and assumption of power-control theory?

  • Gender roles are completely ignored in homes (correct)
  • There is a link between structural patriarchy and parenting styles
  • Boys and girls grow up in households with gender imbalances
  • Mothers gain power relative to husband, and daughters gain power relative to sons
  • In patriarchal homes, girls are tightly controlled by their mothers while boys have less supervision.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In egalitarian homes, girls engage in less delinquency compared to boys.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one strength of power-control theory?

    <p>Demonstrates limitations of mainstream criminology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A weakness of power-control theory is its limited empirical support and failure to address factors ____.

    <p>other than gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Power-Control Theory Overview

    • Falls under critical feminist perspectives, examining the intersection of gender and crime.

    Basic Assumptions of Critical Feminist Theories

    • Emphasis on the male-centric focus in criminology.
    • Gender dynamics are shaped by historical and cultural contexts.
    • Gender significantly influences the structure and function of social institutions.
    • Male experiences serve as the benchmark for understanding gender differences.
    • Advocates for prioritizing women's experiences and perspectives in criminological research.

    Key Components of Power-Control Theory

    • Gender imbalances in households affect the upbringing of boys and girls.
    • Parental behavior, influenced by gender authority structures, shapes children's development.
    • Structural patriarchy directly correlates with nurturing styles and discipline methods.
    • Daughters experience power gains relative to their brothers as mothers assert more authority.

    Dynamics in Patriarchal Homes

    • Boys experience less parental supervision, leading to higher crime involvement.
    • Girls face stricter control from mothers, limiting their delinquency.
    • Fathers model aggressive behaviors, rewarded in professional settings, impacting boys’ socialization.

    Dynamics in Egalitarian Homes

    • Increased equality in supervision leads to higher rates of delinquency among girls.
    • Mothers, more engaged in the workforce, impart lessons in risk-taking to daughters.

    Strengths of Power-Control Theory

    • Highlights the inadequacies of traditional criminological approaches in addressing gender disparities.

    Weaknesses of Power-Control Theory

    • Lacks substantial empirical backing to support its claims.
    • Overlooks broader circumstances affecting family dynamics beyond household power imbalances.
    • Fails to account for significant contributing factors to crime aside from gender.
    • Research suggests similarities in the causes of crime for both genders, challenging the theory's distinct focus on gender differences.

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    Description

    These flashcards explore Power-Control Theory, focusing on critical feminist perspectives in criminology. They cover basic assumptions and the historical context of gender in social institutions. Ideal for those studying gender theories in criminology.

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