Principles of Electronics 578: Power Control using Semiconductor Devices

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a diac in a triac-based circuit?

  • To provide a stable reference voltage for the triac
  • To act as a voltage regulator for the triac
  • To trigger the triac into conduction (correct)
  • To protect the triac from reverse biasing

Which of the following is NOT a common application of a diac?

  • Light dimming
  • Heat control
  • Universal motor speed control
  • Voltage regulation (correct)

In a diac-triac based lamp dimmer circuit, what is the purpose of the series $R_4$-$C_1$ circuit across the triac?

  • To limit the rate of voltage rise across the triac during switch off (correct)
  • To filter out noise in the input voltage
  • To provide a stable reference voltage for the diac
  • To adjust the phase of the voltage across the triac

What is the purpose of using a diac to trigger a triac in a circuit?

<p>To provide a more reliable and faster turn-on of the triac (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the breakover voltage and holding current of a diac?

<p>The breakover voltage and holding current values are identical for the forward and reverse regions of operation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of using a diac to trigger a triac in a circuit?

<p>More reliable and faster turn-on of the triac (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of an SCR that allows it to control the flow of AC power?

<p>It can only conduct current in one direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the phase angle of the gate voltage in an SCR circuit be adjusted?

<p>By adjusting the variable resistance R1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a triac to control AC power, compared to an SCR?

<p>Triacs can control both positive and negative half-cycles of AC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common application of a triac?

<p>DC motor speed control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the triac circuit shown in Fig. 21.11, what happens when the switch S is thrown to position 1?

<p>The triac is cut off and the lamp is off (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason triacs are often used as electronic on/off switches controlled by mechanical switches?

<p>Triacs require low gate currents and voltages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using semiconductor switching devices over electrical methods for controlling power flow?

<p>They provide finer control over power flow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following semiconductor switching devices can control alternating current in a load?

<p>Triac (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) that necessitates the use of a triac?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following semiconductor switching devices is used for controlled rectification, inversion, and regulation of power in a load?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using semiconductor switching devices in power control applications?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about triacs?

<p>Triacs are three-terminal semiconductor switching devices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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