Poultry Breeding: Strain Selection
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that defines a strain of chicken?

  • The duration of selection
  • The specific traits selected
  • The breed of chicken
  • The specified breeder (correct)

What is the typical duration of selection for a strain of chicken?

  • 2 to 5 years
  • 10 to 15 years
  • 8 to 10 years
  • 5 to 8 years (correct)

What is the purpose of selecting for certain traits in a strain of chicken?

  • To enhance specific characteristics of the chicken (correct)
  • To improve the overall health of the chicken
  • To create a new breed of chicken
  • To reduce the cost of chicken production

What is a characteristic of a strain of chicken?

<p>It is a group of chickens within a breed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of selective breeding for certain traits in a strain of chicken?

<p>The chickens develop specific characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of brooding in chicken farming?

<p>To provide supplemental heat to chicks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the brooding period typically last in the Philippines?

<p>2-3 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature range for brooding?

<p>31.1-33.3℃ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the first 24 hours of a chick's life considered important?

<p>Because it's a critical period for temperature control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the chicks after the brooding period?

<p>They are able to control their own body temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Brooding Process

  • Brooding is a process that provides supplemental heat to maintain a temperature of 31.1-33.3°C for 24 hours from hatching.
  • The purpose of brooding is to help chicks control their own body temperature until they have sufficient feathers.

Brooding Duration

  • In the Philippines, brooding typically takes 2-3 weeks depending on the season.

Importance of Early Life Stage

  • The first 24 hours of a chick's life is the most critical period.

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Description

Understand the concept of a strain in poultry breeding, which involves selecting specific traits in a breed over 5-8 years. Learn about the role of breeders in developing unique chicken strains. Test your knowledge of poultry breeding and genetics.

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