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Questions and Answers
What is the traditional weaving technique used in the Philippines called?
What are some of the materials used in Filipino weaving arts?
What is the traditional Philippine house called that may have four to eight sides?
What is the earliest evidence of boat-making and boat usage in the Philippines?
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What were the traditional boats in the Philippines used for?
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What are some of the materials used in traditional Philippine folk architecture?
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What are the two significant pottery artifacts from the Philippines mentioned in the text?
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Which of the following is NOT included under folk graphic and plastic arts in the Philippines?
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What are the indigenous scripts collectively called in the Philippines?
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Which art form includes depictions of folk culture in the Philippines?
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Which field is considered a fine art in many communities throughout the Philippines, involving the tabungaw of Abra and Ilocos?
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What are some pigments used in traditional Filipino paintings, as mentioned in the text?
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Which of the following is considered one of the most notable traditional arts in the Philippines?
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What is the oldest surviving woodcarving artifact mentioned in the text?
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What were the stone likha and larauan or tao-tao crafts used for in the Philippines?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traditional art form in the Philippines?
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How old is the pottery culture in the Philippines?
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What were accessories in the Philippines traditionally used for?
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Study Notes
Weaving Techniques and Materials
- Traditional weaving technique in the Philippines is called "hablon."
- Common materials used in Filipino weaving arts include cotton, silk, and various indigenous fibers like piña (pineapple fiber) and abel (handwoven cloth from Ilocos).
Traditional Architecture
- The traditional Philippine house with four to eight sides is known as "bahay kubo."
- Materials used in traditional Philippine folk architecture include bamboo, nipa palm, and thatch.
Maritime History
- Earliest evidence of boat-making and usage in the Philippines dates back over 1,000 years, with archaeological finds indicating the construction of boats for trade and fishing.
- Traditional boats, known as "bangka," were primarily used for fishing, transportation, and trade between islands.
Pottery Artifacts
- Significant pottery artifacts from the Philippines include the "Manunggul Jar" and the "Batanes Pottery."
- Pottery culture in the Philippines is over 3,000 years old, reflecting rich craftsmanship and cultural heritage.
Folk Arts and Scripts
- Indigenous scripts in the Philippines are collectively known as "baybayin."
- Art forms like "sarimanok" and traditional folk painting include depictions of folk culture, showcasing history and beliefs.
Fine Arts and Crafts
- The tabungaw (gourd) craft from Abra and Ilocos is considered a fine art involving decorative and functional uses.
- Pigments used in traditional Filipino paintings include natural dyes from plants, minerals, and other organic materials.
Iconic Traditional Arts
- Traditional arts considered notable include weaving, pottery, and woodcarving.
- The oldest surviving woodcarving artifact is the "Golden Tara," a small wooden statue that represents spiritual significance.
Craft Utilization
- "Likha" and "larauan" or "tao-tao" crafts were traditionally used for ceremonial purposes and as a means of artistic expression.
- Accessories in the Philippines were traditionally used for both functionality and adornment, often reflecting societal status and cultural identity.
Graphic and Plastic Arts
- Folk graphic and plastic arts do not include Western-style painting, focusing instead on indigenous techniques and themes.
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Description
Explore important pottery artifacts such as the Manunggul Jar and Maitum anthropomorphic pottery from the Philippines, along with folk graphic and plastic arts like tattooing, folk writing, and folk drawing. Delve into the indigenous scripts and calligraphy styles known as suyat.
