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Which art movement is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and intense colors?
Who is a notable artist associated with Cubism?
What is the primary focus of the Impressionism movement?
Which artist is known for creating 'Madonna of the Slums' and is associated with Cubism?
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Which art movement aimed to express the subconscious of the artist?
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Which artist is known for the work 'Hills of Nikko'?
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What type of artwork is 'Dancing Mutants'?
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Which year was Arturo Luz recognized as a National Artist?
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Which characteristic defines Post-Modern Filipino Artists based on the content?
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Which medium is used in the artwork 'Bagong Taon'?
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What defines the art style of Miniaturismo?
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What characterizes the Letras y Figuras art style?
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Which art movement is characterized by extravagant imagery and extensive decoration?
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What was the focus of the Neoclassicism movement in the Philippines?
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Juan Luna is most known for which art movement?
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What is a key characteristic of the Realism art movement?
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Which of the following is NOT associated with the key art movements in the Philippines?
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Which structure in the Philippines is an example of Neoclassical architecture?
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What period does the use of the cave artifacts suggest?
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Which jar is an example of ancient Philippine pottery?
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What materials were commonly used to construct houses during the early periods in the Philippines?
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Which form of art is represented by the Okir motif?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Byzantine art?
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What type of work is primarily associated with the Spanish period in the Philippines?
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What was a key feature of the plaza complex during the Spanish era?
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Which examples are identified as ancient woven attire from the Philippines?
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What is the main focus of the Expressionism art movement?
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Which of the following best describes Social Realism?
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What distinguishes Figurative Art from other art movements?
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What is a key aspect of Conceptual Art?
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What characterizes Pop Art as an art movement?
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What common themes are associated with Pop-Surreal and Lowbrow Art?
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Which artist is referred to as the Father of Philippine Conceptual Art?
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During which periods was Social Realism particularly prominent in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Neolithic Period Artifacts
- Excavations reveal earthenware fragments and obsidian flakes suggesting cave use during Neolithic times.
- Unique carving collections highlight early Philippine history.
Pottery and Jewelry
- Significant examples include the Manunggul Jar and Maitum Jar.
- Jewelry example: Ling Ling-o showcases ancient adornments.
Traditional Architecture
- Houses constructed from lightweight materials like wood, bamboo, and nipa palm.
- Tree houses built for protection against enemies and wildlife.
Weaving Techniques
- Ancient weaving utilized fibers such as abaca, pineapple, ramie, and cotton.
- Handwoven attires include G-string, Maranao Malong, and T’boli T’nalak.
Cultural Motifs
- The Okir motif represents the artistic heritage of the Maranao people.
Spanish Colonial Art (1521 - 1898)
- Art during this period focused on religious themes, such as icons and ecclesiastical paintings.
- Prominent artistic forms included painting, sculpture, and architecture.
Byzantine Influence
- Byzantine art characterized by religious themes and frescoes, reflecting Eastern Roman culture.
Architectural Developments
- Plaza complexes typically featured a chapel, market, cemetery, and residential areas, reflecting control over the natives and promoting Catholicism.
Evolution of Filipino Art Styles
- Letras y Figuras: Combines letters and figures in paintings, often featuring patron names.
Key Art Movements
- Baroque: Flourished in 17th and 18th centuries, marked by elaborate decoration.
- Neoclassicism: Emphasized symmetry and simplicity, particularly evident in government structures.
- Romanticism: Focused on emotion and senses; Juan Luna's Spoliarium (1884) exemplifies this style.
Realism and Expressionism
- Realism aimed for naturalistic representation; notable artists include Fernando Amorsolo.
- Expressionism favored emotional expressions using bold colors and geometric shapes, illustrated by Ang Kiukok's work.
Cubism and Impressionism
- Cubism, pioneered by Picasso, includes Vicente Manansala's transparent cubism.
- Impressionism captures light and scenery, with Filipino artists Emilio Aguilar Cruz and Andres Cristobal prominent in this style.
Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism
- Surrealism depicts the subconscious mind, exemplified by Galo Ocampo.
- Abstract Expressionism prioritizes the act of creation over the final artwork.
Social and Figurative Realism
- Social Realism critiques socio-political issues, seeking social change through impactful artworks.
- Figurative art draws from real-life subjects and evolved into more surreal forms over time.
Conceptual and Pop Art
- Conceptual art values ideas more than objects, with temporary works gaining significance.
- Pop Art emphasizes consumer culture through bold imagery and a vibrant color palette.
Post-Modernism in Philippine Art
- A response to modernization, this movement blends, borrows, and reinterprets existing artistic elements.
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Description
Explore the fascinating archaeological findings from the Neolithic period in the Philippines, including earthenware, obsidian flakes, and unique carvings. This quiz covers significant examples such as the Manunggul Jar, Maitum Jar, and Ling Ling-o jewelry. Delve into the architecture and craftsmanship of early Philippine societies.