Potential Complications and Treatments of PGF2a in Veterinary Medicine
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended dose of calcium gluconate for subcutaneous administration?

  • 50 mg/kg
  • 150 mg/kg
  • 10% solution
  • 22 mg/kg (correct)

What complication has been reported with subcutaneous administration of calcium gluconate?

  • Irritation and potential granuloma formation (correct)
  • Arrhythmias
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Inadequate response to dystocia

What percentage of success rates for medical management of dystocia is indicated in the veterinary literature?

  • 10% to 30%
  • 20% to 40% (correct)
  • 80% to 90%
  • 50% to 70%

What is the recommended time range within which cesarean section should not be delayed if the response to medical management is poor?

<p>4.5 to 6 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of dystocia?

<p>Uterine inertia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered complete primary uterine inertia?

<p>When there is evidence of progression into active labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause secondary uterine inertia?

<p>Uterine torsion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition does a dog expel some healthy fetuses but fails to deliver the remaining ones due to myometrial fatigue?

<p>Primary partial uterine inertia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for severely ill animals in relation to PGF2a complications?

<p>Ovariohysterectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of eclampsia or puerperal tetany in periparturient animals?

<p>Loss of calcium through lactation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as a significant factor in the development of periparturient hypocalcemia?

<p>Increasing ratio of litter size to maternal body weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition accounts for approximately 23% of periparturient emergencies in one study?

<p>Eclampsia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial choice for fluid resuscitation in patients with septic shock undergoing ovariohysterectomy for pyometra?

<p>Crystalloids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be indicated if coagulation testing reveals prolonged clotting times in patients with pyometra?

<p>Fresh-frozen plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided during manipulation of the uterus to prevent complications during ovariohysterectomy for pyometra?

<p>Uterine laceration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the uterine stump not be oversewn during ovariohysterectomy for pyometra?

<p>To reduce the risk of abscessation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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