Potential and Kinetic Energy Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What type of energy is stored in a bow and arrow when it is drawn?

  • Gravitational Potential Energy
  • Mechanical Energy
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Elastic Potential Energy (correct)
  • What happens to the potential energy of roller coaster cars when they go down the hill?

    It is transformed into kinetic energy.

    In a roller coaster, potential energy and kinetic energy are always the same.

    False

    What does a boulder sitting on top of a mountain represent?

    <p>Potential Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a skateboarder going down a hill?

    <p>Converts potential energy to kinetic energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you add potential energy to a rubber band?

    <p>By stretching it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is potential energy highest in a swing?

    <p>At the highest point of the swing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to gravitational potential energy during work?

    <p>It is converted into kinetic energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a pendulum, as the weight falls, it gains potential energy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs to kinetic energy when a ball is tossed up?

    <p>It is converted into potential energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Potential and Kinetic Energy Concepts

    • Elastic Potential Energy in a Bow and Arrow: Stretching the bow stores elastic potential energy, which transforms into kinetic energy upon release, propelling the arrow.

    • Potential Energy in Roller Coasters: The maximum potential energy occurs at the highest point of a roller coaster; it shifts to kinetic energy as the cars descend.

    • Energy Conservation in Roller Coasters: Total mechanical energy (potential + kinetic) remains constant while their individual amounts fluctuate during the ride.

    • Boulder's Potential Energy: A stationary boulder atop a mountain possesses significant potential energy due to its height and mass. Its potential energy can have dangerous consequences if released.

    • Kinetic Energy of a Skateboarder: As a skateboarder descends a hill, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, increasing speed.

    • Elastic Potential Energy in a Rubber Band: Stretching a rubber band stores potential energy, which is released as kinetic energy upon release.

    • Gravitational Potential Energy in a Swing: At the highest point (point A), potential energy peaks and kinetic energy bottoms out. Conversely, at the lowest point (point B), kinetic energy reaches its maximum while potential energy is minimal.

    • Work Utilization of Potential Energy: Gravitational potential energy in a heavy weight is converted into kinetic energy for performing work, such as driving a stake into the ground.

    • Pendulum Energy Conversion: A pendulum converts potential energy to kinetic energy as it swings down. At the lowest point, kinetic energy is maximized, enabling the swing back up and regaining potential energy.

    • Ball Toss Energy Transition: Tossing a ball upward adds kinetic energy, which converts into potential energy at the peak. As the ball falls, potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy due to gravity.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of potential and kinetic energy through flashcards. This quiz features key definitions and examples, such as elastic potential energy in a bow and arrow and the potential energy of roller coasters. Perfect for understanding energy transformations in various scenarios.

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