Energy: Potential and Kinetic Energy Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What type of energy is stored in a bow and arrow when it is drawn?

  • Gravitational potential energy
  • Elastic potential energy (correct)
  • Kinetic energy
  • Chemical energy
  • What happens to potential energy as roller coaster cars go down the hill?

    It is transformed into kinetic energy.

    A boulder on top of a mountain has kinetic energy.

    False

    What energy conversion occurs when a skateboarder goes down a hill?

    <p>Potential energy to kinetic energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to potential energy when a rubber band is released after being stretched?

    <p>It converts to kinetic energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which point is gravitational potential energy highest in a swing?

    <p>At the highest point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The gravitational potential energy in a heavy weight is turned into ____ energy.

    <p>kinetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to potential energy and kinetic energy in a pendulum as it swings?

    <p>Potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kinetic energy is turned into potential energy when a ball is tossed up.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does standing at the top of a hill represent potential energy?

    <p>Because the person with mass is high off the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of energy does a parked bicycle have?

    <p>Potential energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of energy does a charged car battery have?

    <p>Potential energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does gasoline have potential energy?

    <p>Because it could be burned for heat energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A flowing river is an example of potential energy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elastic Potential Energy

    • Stored in a bow and arrow when the bow's shape is altered.
    • Released when the bow returns to form, converting potential energy into kinetic energy for the arrow's motion.

    Roller Coaster Potential Energy

    • Cars possess maximal potential energy at the highest point.
    • Energy transforms to kinetic as cars descend the hill.

    Boulder on a Mountain

    • High mass and elevation grant a boulder significant potential energy.
    • If the boulder falls, it would release that energy dramatically.

    Kinetic Energy in Skateboarding

    • A skateboarder transforms potential energy to kinetic as they descend a slope.

    Elastic Potential Energy in Rubber Bands

    • Stretching a rubber band adds potential energy through shape alteration.
    • Upon release, it converts back to kinetic energy.

    Gravitational Potential Energy in Swings

    • At its peak (point A), potential energy is at maximum, while kinetic energy is minimal.
    • At the lowest point (point B), kinetic energy reaches its highest, diminishing potential energy.

    Potential Energy in Work

    • Gravitational potential energy from a heavy weight converts to kinetic, useful for driving objects (e.g., hammering wood).

    Pendulum Energy Conversion

    • A swinging pendulum loses potential energy while descending and gains kinetic energy.
    • At its lowest point, kinetic energy peaks, allowing it to rise and regain potential energy.

    Kinetic to Potential Energy in Tossing a Ball

    • Tossing a ball converts kinetic energy into potential as it rises.
    • Energy conversion reverses as the ball descends, utilizing potential energy to regain kinetic energy due to gravity.

    Potential Energy at Heights

    • A person atop a hill possesses potential energy due to mass and elevation, capable of descending.

    Parked Bicycle Potential Energy

    • A stationary bicycle has potential energy as it can move with applied force.

    Car Battery Potential Energy

    • A charged car battery stores potential energy, ready for conversion into usable energy.

    Gasoline Potential Energy

    • Gasoline contains potential energy available for combustion or as chemical energy for vehicle movement.

    Flowing River Kinetic Energy

    • The movement of water in a river exemplifies kinetic energy, generated by the flow.

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    Description

    Explore the principles of potential and kinetic energy with these flashcards. Each card features real-world examples, such as elastic potential energy in a bow and arrow and potential energy in roller coasters. Test your understanding of how energy transforms and transfers in different scenarios.

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