Postural Assessment Objectives
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of comparing observations with the traditional image of good postural alignment?

  • To discourage the use of traditional image in posture assessment
  • To detect abnormalities in posture alignment (correct)
  • To promote the traditional image as the ideal posture
  • To justify the use of traditional image in posture assessment
  • Which method can be used for visual observation in posture assessment?

  • Sight and Plumb line (correct)
  • Moire topography
  • MRI scan
  • Plain X-ray
  • What is the definition of posture?

  • The relationship between different parts of the body to maintain a bad alignment
  • The arrangement of body parts to maintain a bad alignment
  • The arrangement of body parts to maintain a good alignment (correct)
  • The relationship between different parts of the body to maintain an upright position
  • Which test can be used for diagnosing scoliosis?

    <p>Moire topography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the level of shoulder height for good posture?

    <p>Shoulders approximately level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the plumb line in posture assessment?

    <p>To visually observe and assess alignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the position of the head according to the Plumb Line?

    <p>Over the thorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates correct shoulder position as per the Plumb Line?

    <p>Medial border Inferior angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a lateral postural assessment, the Plumb Line is taken through which part of the body?

    <p>Greater trochanter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the position of the lumbar spine in terms of curvature?

    <p>Straight with no curvature to the right or left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the space between the client's arm and body be in a correct upper limb position?

    <p>The space formed between the client's arm and body should be the same on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates correct pelvic position as per the Plumb Line?

    <p>'V' palpation result</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct position of the knees and legs as per the Plumb Line?

    <p>Straight and equidistant from the plumb line with no genu varum or genu valgum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the level of lateral malleoli according to the Plumb Line?

    <p>'I' shaped malleoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a correct representation of upper limb position?

    <p>Arms hanging equidistant from trunk, palms facing towards sides of body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Detecting abnormalities is not a part of making assessments for upper and lower body posture from anterior view.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The formetric topography method is not used for the diagnosis of scoliosis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Visual observation method by sight is the only method used for postural assessment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ideal posture of the posterior view includes the head facing forwards with rotation and lateral flexion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Plumb Line is not used to assess the level of the shoulders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The traditional images of the ideal posture include a lateral image showing the ear level, head and neck at different levels.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The space formed between the client’s arm and body should be the same on both sides for correct upper limb position.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scapulae should lie flat against the rib cage with no anterior tilting.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lumbar spine should have no curvature to the right or left for a good posture alignment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The knees should be straight and equidistant from the plumb line with no genu varum or genu valgum for correct leg position.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lateral malleoli should be level according to the Plumb Line.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The head should appear positioned over the thorax—neither pushed forwards with chin out nor pulled back, as per the Plumb Line.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The greater trochanters of the femurs should be level according to the Plumb Line.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The buttock creases should be level and equal as per the Plumb Line.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scapulae should be equidistant from the spine according to the Plumb Line.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The calcaneus should be vertical according to the Plumb Line.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Posture Assessment

    • Comparing observations with the traditional image of good postural alignment helps identify deviations from the ideal posture.

    Definition of Posture

    • Posture is the position in which the body is held while standing, sitting, or lying.

    Methods of Posture Assessment

    • Visual observation is a method used for posture assessment.
    • Formetric topography is a method used for the diagnosis of scoliosis.

    Characteristics of Good Posture

    Plumb Line

    • The Plumb Line is used to assess posture alignment.
    • The head should appear positioned over the thorax, neither pushed forward with chin out nor pulled back.
    • The shoulders should be level.
    • The scapulae should lie flat against the rib cage with no anterior tilting and equidistant from the spine.
    • The space formed between the client's arm and body should be the same on both sides.
    • The lumbar spine should have a normal curvature.
    • The knees should be straight and equidistant from the plumb line with no genu varum or genu valgum.
    • The lateral malleoli should be level.
    • The greater trochanters of the femurs should be level.
    • The buttock creases should be level and equal.
    • The calcaneus should be vertical.

    Lateral Postural Assessment

    • The Plumb Line is taken through the ear, shoulder, buttock, knee, and lateral malleolus.

    Scoliosis Diagnosis

    • Formetric topography can be used to diagnose scoliosis.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about identifying standard posterior, lateral, and anterior postures, making assessments for upper and lower body posture from different views, and comparing observations with traditional images of good postural alignment.

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