Questions and Answers
What is dualistic thinking?
What is relativistic thinking?
Viewing all knowledge as embedded in a framework of thought, with no absolute truth.
What does Schaie’s theory of adult cognitive development suggest?
In early adulthood, we switch from acquiring knowledge to applying knowledge.
What is postformal thinking?
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Which of the following characteristics does postformal thought possess?
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What is meant by 'shifting gears' in the context of thinking?
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The criteria of postformal thought include multiple causality, multiple solutions, and ______.
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Study Notes
Postformal Thinking Concepts
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Dualistic Thinking: Characterizes thought by categorizing beliefs and values into binary oppositions such as right/wrong or good/bad, promoting an "us vs. them" mentality.
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Relativistic Thinking: Emphasizes that knowledge is context-dependent; recognizes multiple truths instead of absolute ones, fostering flexibility and tolerance in perspectives.
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Schiae's Theory of Adult Cognitive Development: Suggests a transition in early adulthood from simply acquiring knowledge to actively applying it in varied contexts.
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Postformal Thinking: Represents a higher level of cognitive processing that incorporates subjective experiences and intuition alongside logical reasoning, essential for navigating complex and ambiguous situations.
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Characteristics of Postformal Thought:
- Reflective: Encourages looking back on experiences to inform decision-making.
- Relativistic: Acknowledges the situational nature of truths and answers.
- Contextual: Involves consideration of various aspects of situations before forming conclusions.
- Provisional: Maintains an openness to revising conclusions and not settling for final answers.
- Realistic: Recognizes and accommodates the nuances of real-life complexities.
- Emotional: Incorporates subjective feelings and personal experiences into cognitive processes.
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Shifting Gears: Refers to the ability to transition thought processes between practical daily issues and abstract, theoretical concepts.
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Criteria of Postformal Thought:
- Shifting Gears: Engaging different modes of thinking as needed.
- Multiple Causality: Understanding that most problems may arise from various factors and can have multiple solutions.
- Pragmatism: Developing the ability to select the most suitable solution from among many and understanding the rationale behind such choices.
- Awareness of Paradox: Recognizing that issues often contain conflicting elements, necessitating nuanced approaches.
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Description
Test your understanding of postformal thinking concepts with these flashcards. Learn about dualistic and relativistic thinking, as well as Schaie’s theory of adult cognitive development. Perfect for students exploring advanced cognitive psychology.
