Postal Revenue and Receipts Overview

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Questions and Answers

What amount should be considered for the preparation of a bill when extra expenditure exceeds Rs. 50 in a Postal Circle?

Any amount under Rs. 50

Only the cost of temporary establishments

The total expenditure incurred in all branches of the Department (correct)

The sum of individual costs of travelling allowances

How should the actual extra expenditure for special services be communicated to the Account Office?

By sending a standard form with no specifics

Through verbal communication from the Head of Circle

Indicating the Government or Department to whom the charge is debitable (correct)

As a cumulative figure without itemization

What is the primary purpose of Rule 161 regarding postal articles?

To provide exceptions for international postal services

To ensure that postal articles are taxed with the prescribed fee (correct)

To determine the eligibility of postal articles for discounts

To categorize postal articles based on their weight

Which of the following is NOT included in the calculation of extra costs associated with travelling allowances?

The cost of journey performed on free passes Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a franking machine according to the content?

To pay postage on postal articles through its impressions Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when a departmental employee travels with a Governor in reserved accommodation?

Only charge for the fare difference against standard rates Signup and view all the answers

What condition applies to the collection of taxes on postal articles?

Each article must be taxed regardless of its value Signup and view all the answers

What should be conducted if a postal article remains unpaid for twelve months from its issue date?

The article should be cancelled and its amount written back Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services does NOT involve a charge to the citizen?

Aadhaar Enrolment Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of packets a devotee can book for 'Swamy Prasadam' in one receipt?

10 packets Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Aadhaar Updation process does NOT include any biometric information?

Name update Signup and view all the answers

What amount is charged for each Aadhaar Updation including GST?

Rs. 50/- Signup and view all the answers

What unique service does India Post provide related to religious offerings?

Delivery of Prasad from specific shrines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services is aimed at improving geographic accessibility to citizens?

Post Office Passport Seva Kendras Signup and view all the answers

What essential information is captured during the Aadhaar Enrolment process?

Demographic and biometric details Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an Aadhaar Updation category?

Financial Updation Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for the receipt printed on the pre-printed stationery during the generation of MPCM receipts?

It does not require any signature or date stamp. Signup and view all the answers

How is the cash or cheque drawn in favor of the Postmaster processed?

It is transferred to the Treasurer with a proper acquaintance. Signup and view all the answers

What GL code is used for accounting the cash collection in the sub-office?

1800040200 Signup and view all the answers

What is the payment method to be used for transferring the net amount to each biller?

Account payee crossed cheque Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition will the total amount collection be paid to the biller without any deductions?

If the service charge is not agreed to be deducted. Signup and view all the answers

Which GL code accounts for the service charges deducted by the paying office?

Service Charge GL Code 18000040X00 Signup and view all the answers

What type of products and services can be sold by the Post Office network?

Third party products like educational application forms and Railway tickets. Signup and view all the answers

What frequency of payment to billers is mentioned in the context of the agreement?

Payment can be daily, weekly, or monthly as per agreement. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of ACG-67 in the Department of Posts?

To replace the existing hard copy documentation with a digital format. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the treatment of receipts from advertisements?

They are recorded under Minor Head ‘Other Receipts’ as specified. Signup and view all the answers

What information must be included when payment is made by cheque?

The cheque number, date, and the name of the bank. Signup and view all the answers

Under which specific head are the sale proceeds from Postal publications credited?

Under Minor Head ‘Other Receipts’ of Head 1201-Postal Receipts. Signup and view all the answers

What does Form A.C.G.-106 require from Post Offices regarding the sale of publications?

A monthly account including copies sold and amounts credited. Signup and view all the answers

According to the postal regulations, how are the receipts credited for items identifiable as pertaining to 'Postal'?

Directly under the respective minor and sub heads under 1201. Signup and view all the answers

What details must be included in the separate schedule sent to the Circle Postal Accounts Office?

Opening balance, received copies, sold copies, and closing balance. Signup and view all the answers

In what form must the particulars of publications sold be presented to the General Manager?

In Form A.C.G.-106 as specified in the postal rules. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Biller ID for booking ‘Swamy Prasadam’?

70020 Signup and view all the answers

How much does the Prasad from Mata Shri Chintpurni Devi Ji cost at its highest category?

Rs. 1101/- Signup and view all the answers

What is the process for booking the Prasad from Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple?

Send eMO of Rs. 251/- or buy from the counter Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum payment required to book Palani Prasadam?

Rs. 250/- Signup and view all the answers

What are the two categories of Prasad available from Hanuman Garhi Temple?

Rs. 251/- and Rs. 551/- Signup and view all the answers

Where can devotees book Palani Prasadam apart from the departmental post office?

Via the official temple website Signup and view all the answers

What type of delivery service is used for sending Prasad?

Speed Post service Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the charges for Prasad booking over time?

They are subject to revision from time to time Signup and view all the answers

What are the two modes of payment accepted for bill collection under the Retail Post service?

Cash and Cheque/Demand Draft Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Counter Postal Assistant (PA) in the bill collection process?

To receive payments and choose the payment mode Signup and view all the answers

At which levels can billers be created within the Retail Post system?

Divisional, Regional, Circle, and National levels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the commission/transaction fee is correct?

It is levied as per the agreement and configured uniquely. Signup and view all the answers

Which entity nominates the Administrators responsible for creating biller user IDs?

Heads of Division, Regions, Circles, and Business Development Directorate Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation in the part payment process for a single transaction in the Point of Sale (PoS)?

Part payments must be combined with a single payment method. Signup and view all the answers

Which service does Retail Post NOT directly provide according to the content?

Processing of government salaries Signup and view all the answers

What option does the application software NOT provide for the acceptance of bills?

Investment banking services Signup and view all the answers

What action is required for postal articles that remain unpaid for twelve months?

They should be cancelled and written back. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum total extra expenditure required for preparing a detailed bill for special postal services in a Postal Circle?

Rs. 50 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the payment for franking machines?

Payments can be made through cheque, DD, or digital payment. Signup and view all the answers

What additional cost is NOT included when calculating extra travelling allowances?

Cost of journey on free passes Signup and view all the answers

How should the value of postal articles paid with a franking machine be reported?

Credited under the relevant Head of Account as PRC Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Rule 161 as outlined in the regulations?

To ensure all postal articles are taxed with prescribed fees. Signup and view all the answers

How should the accounts office handle the bill for special postal services if the total expenditure exceeds Rs. 50?

Prepare a detailed bill for all items and adjust charges accordingly. Signup and view all the answers

When calculating travelling allowances, what condition applies regarding the fare incurred?

Only the marginal additional fare is considered. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the accounting of cash collections in the sub-office?

Postal Net Deposit GL code Signup and view all the answers

How is the payment to the biller processed after deducting service charges and GST?

By account payee crossed cheque Signup and view all the answers

Which payment frequency can be agreed upon between the nodal office and the biller?

Monthly, weekly, or daily Signup and view all the answers

What must the biller do in terms of cheque collection from the nodal Post Office?

Make arrangements to collect the cheques Signup and view all the answers

What occurs if the service charge is not deducted from the daily bill collection?

The total amount is paid to the biller as agreed Signup and view all the answers

Under which GL code is the total amount of collections accounted?

1800040200 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the types of products the Post Office can sell?

Third party products and services Signup and view all the answers

What should be included with the payment details sent to the biller?

Service charges and GST deducted Signup and view all the answers

Under which specific head are the receipts from the sale of publications and forms recorded?

Minor Head 'Other Receipts' Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is required on Form A.C.G.-106 when reporting sales?

Particulars of forms or publications sold Signup and view all the answers

What must be included when a payment is made by cheque according to the regulations?

Cheque number and bank name Signup and view all the answers

When are sales proceeds credited in the General Ledger Account under the technology platform?

At Primary level directly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct accounting treatment for receipts from advertisements in the Department of Posts?

Booked under Sub-head 'Postal Receipts' Signup and view all the answers

What details must be included in the monthly schedule sent to the Circle Postal Accounts Office?

Details of copies received and sold Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter of the Postal Manual Volume II contains detailed rules regarding the custody and sale of postal publications?

Chapter VI and XI Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in processing a cheque payment made to the Postmaster?

Verify the bank details Signup and view all the answers

What is the booking process for the Prasad of Mata Shri Chintpurni Devi Ji?

Available through the online website and payment options Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following amounts is NOT a category for Prasad from Hanuman Garhi Temple?

Rs. 401/- Signup and view all the answers

What is a common requirement for booking Prasad across various temples mentioned?

Sending an electronic money order (eMO) Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum price one can pay for Prasad at the Mata Shri Chintpurni Devi Ji temple?

Rs. 1101/- Signup and view all the answers

How is the Prasad delivered to devotees after booking?

Via Speed Post service of India Post Signup and view all the answers

What action must a devotee take when ordering Palani Prasadam?

No limit on the number of packets but must be pre-ordered Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true for the charges of Prasad?

Charges are subject to revision based mutually over time Signup and view all the answers

For booking Prasad from Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple, what payment is made if purchased from the counter?

Rs. 201/- Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty if the billed amount remains unpaid by the end of the fortnight following the billing period?

The license will be deemed cancelled. Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount charged for applying for a new license and renewing an expired license?

Rs. 950 Signup and view all the answers

What form is used by the Post office to prepare fortnightly bills?

Form MS-98 Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is responsible for forwarding a copy of the fortnightly billing to the Postal Accounts office?

Head office Signup and view all the answers

What criteria must an individual or organization meet to use franking services?

They should hold a valid license issued by Postal Authorities. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the original copy of the invoice after the Postmaster checks it?

It is returned to the customer. Signup and view all the answers

How often does the Post office prepare bills for the newspaper regarding postage?

Fortnightly Signup and view all the answers

What will occur if there is a delay in the payment of the billed amount?

The Divisional Head will initiate recovery steps. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum postage required to send a Greeting Post within the country?

Rs.5 Signup and view all the answers

Where is the commission on the sale of Indian Postal Orders credited?

Head of Account 1201-00-102-03-00-00 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of definitive stamps as mentioned in the content?

For day-to-day postal mailing purposes Signup and view all the answers

What features are included in the Greeting Post's design?

A card with a pre-printed postage stamp and a round stamp Signup and view all the answers

What is the prescribed rate in relation to the purchase of Indian Postal Orders?

It is based on the denomination of the order. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum weight limit for sending an article using the Greeting Post?

20 grams Signup and view all the answers

Which set of categories does greeting post belong to?

Greeting services Signup and view all the answers

What action must the officer in charge of e-post ensure regarding IPOs?

No amount is lying unadjusted and un-accounted in daily accounts. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stamps are NOT reprinted once the stock is exhausted?

Commemorative stamps Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Philatelic Bureau?

To manage the sales and receipts of philatelic items Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of philatelic product that may highlight themes or events?

First day covers Signup and view all the answers

Which category of stamps is typically associated with temporary changes and overprints?

Provisional stamps Signup and view all the answers

What do definitive stamps primarily provide?

A daily postage option for basic mailing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a philatelic product?

Delivery van stamps Signup and view all the answers

Which type of card represents a concept of research in philately?

Maxim cards Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of philately specifically relates to systematic study and collection?

Philatelic research activities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary channel through which Railway reservation tickets are made available to the public?

Selected Post Offices Signup and view all the answers

Which head of account is associated with the remuneration for the management of Post Office Savings Bank?

1201-00-200-01-00-00 Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach for calculating remuneration for PLI and RPLI until Financial Year 2004-05?

Flat rate per active policy Signup and view all the answers

Which new savings product was introduced as part of the Savings bank category effective from December 12, 2019?

National Savings Certificate (VIII issue) Signup and view all the answers

What formula is used as a basis for calculating the Financial Remuneration Rate (FRR) for postal services?

Recommendations from the Patankar Committee Signup and view all the answers

How many Post Offices across India are facilitating the sale of Railway tickets according to the established procedures?

312 Signup and view all the answers

What kind of accounts and services does the Department of Posts manage beyond its ordinary functions?

Saving Bank and cash certificates Signup and view all the answers

Where are the receipts for maintenance and service charges regarding silent accounts credited?

1201-00-200-03-00-00 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services is included in the revenue components for free post services?

Advance deposit for free post service Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a product under international mail services?

Registered letters Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of postal receipts for international express mail service?

PRC for international express mail (EMS) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes how e-Money orders operate?

They allow payment to be made to the recipient through the Post Office. Signup and view all the answers

Under which head are the revenues for IFS money orders credited?

Account 1201-00-102-07-00-00 Signup and view all the answers

Which component of revenue directly relates to handling charges for postal services?

Handling charges for free post services Signup and view all the answers

What type of documents are identified for export of commercial items through postal channels?

International tracked packets Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate basis for commission on e-Money orders?

Percentage of the transaction amount Signup and view all the answers

Which benefit does cloud computing provide that was not possible with traditional technology solutions?

Faster design and rollout of services Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of policy initiatives regarding cloud computing?

To ensure rapid expansion of new services at competitive prices Signup and view all the answers

In terms of telecommunications, what role does M2M communication represent?

An emerging service format for increased opportunities Signup and view all the answers

What policy should be addressed to promote cloud services and emerging technologies?

Identifying unnecessary regulatory burdens Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for enabling new IP-based services?

Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to adopt best practices related to cloud services?

To promote a global market for India Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to attracting investments in India's ICTE sector?

Formulating policies for data services Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect to encourage stakeholder participation in IPv6 applications?

Enabling a participatory approach Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of promoting synergy among manufacturers, R&D centres, and academia in the context of Indian telecom products?

To achieve collaboration for developing products suited to Indian needs Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative is aimed at assisting entrepreneurs in the commercialization of Indian products?

Access to pre-venture and venture capital funding Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of setting up the Telecommunications Standard Development Organisation (TSDO)?

To drive consensus on standards to meet national requirements Signup and view all the answers

What commitment is encouraged among telecom service providers regarding indigenous products?

To participate in trials and support local manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

What type of support is provided through the Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme (M-SIPS)?

Fiscal incentives for the manufacturing sector Signup and view all the answers

What is promoted to enhance indigenous Research and Development (R&D)?

Creation of Intellectual Property and entrepreneurship Signup and view all the answers

What preference is given in guidelines regarding telecommunications equipment procurement?

Preference for domestically manufactured equipment for security reasons Signup and view all the answers

How does the initiative encourage funding for indigenous products?

By supporting Indian IPR creation and participation in standards Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of leveraging mobile devices and SIM cards in the context of telecommunications?

To enable secure transactional services Signup and view all the answers

What is intended by promoting synergies between broadband roll-out and government programs?

To enhance the effectiveness of e-governance solutions Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant goal regarding the availability of spectrum in telecommunications?

To guarantee sufficient spectrum for microwave access Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of stimulating demand for broadband applications?

To promote content creation in regional languages Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the proposed Council for telecommunication?

To monitor and ensure the implementation of recommendations Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of technology does the roadmap aim to align?

Technology with demand, standards, and regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of promoting energy-efficient equipment in telecommunications?

To achieve long-term sustainability Signup and view all the answers

What does the review of the USO fund methodology involve?

Benchmarking against international best practices Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of increasing rural teledensity by 2020?

To provide secure telecommunication to all citizens Signup and view all the answers

Which objective aims to facilitate citizens' participation in governance?

Promote e-governance in key sectors Signup and view all the answers

What is the target speed for broadband connections by 2020?

At least 2 Mbps with higher speeds available Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of promoting indigenous R&D and manufacturing in the telecom sector?

To serve both domestic and international markets Signup and view all the answers

What is a strategy to make India a global hub for telecom equipment?

Focusing on cutting-edge ICTE technologies Signup and view all the answers

What is an expected outcome of attracting both domestic and foreign investment?

Creation of a telecommunication workforce Signup and view all the answers

What does achieving 600 million broadband connections by 2020 aim to address?

Ensuring equitable access to broadband services Signup and view all the answers

What does the promotion of IPR generation focus on?

Creating national standards for telecommunication Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of recognizing telecom connectivity, including broadband, as a basic necessity?

To ensure that all citizens have the 'Right to Broadband'. Signup and view all the answers

How does the strategy propose to enhance broadband access in rural and remote areas?

By using a combination of optical fibre, wireless, and VSAT technologies. Signup and view all the answers

What speed increase is being targeted for broadband by 2015 according to the strategy?

From 256 Kbps to 512 Kbps and then to 2 Mbps. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) in relation to broadband?

To support the extension of optical fibre connectivity to rural areas. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a proposed incentive for rollout in rural areas?

Subsidies and financial support for service providers. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized for the optical fibre network extension to ensure it is inclusive?

It must be open, non-discriminatory, and technology neutral. Signup and view all the answers

What is encouraged to transform cities and towns into an 'Always Connected' society?

Fibre To The Home (FTTH) initiatives. Signup and view all the answers

What does the proposed incorporation of provisions in the regulatory framework aim to achieve?

To optimize existing infrastructure, like cable TV networks, for broadband services. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of deploying services through appropriate instrumentalities?

To empower citizens with electronic service access Signup and view all the answers

What emerging technology trend is mentioned as a means for citizens to access services?

Cloud computing Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial requirement for India's goal to become a leader in cutting-edge technology?

Boosting R&D and incorporating Indian IPRs Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to balance competition and consolidation in the telecom sector?

To resolve legacy issues while benefiting both users and providers Signup and view all the answers

How can m-payment be effectively integrated into service delivery?

Through a unique AADHAR based electronic authentication framework Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the telecommunication policy needs reorientation according to the content?

Adapting to emerging technology trends and citizen needs Signup and view all the answers

What does NTP-2012 primarily aim to address regarding manufacturing?

Creating a global hub for telecommunication equipment and self-sufficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the telecom sector’s continued growth according to the content?

Establishing mechanisms for human capital formation and capacity building Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of NTP-2012 regarding the telecommunications sector?

To provide a strong regulatory framework for managing service providers. Signup and view all the answers

How do public sector undertakings (PSUs) contribute to the telecom sector in India?

By ensuring broadband penetration in rural and remote areas. Signup and view all the answers

What fresh challenges have emerged with the introduction of new technologies in the ICT sector?

New concerns in network and communication security. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant role of the telecom regulator as acknowledged in NTP-2012?

To ensure balance in the growth of the telecommunication industry. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a necessary action for the effective implementation of policies in telecommunications?

Creating educational institutions to train telecom personnel. Signup and view all the answers

What is the vision stated in the NTP-2012 for telecommunications?

To ensure secure and reliable communication services for socio-economic development. Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does NTP-2012 identify concerning disaster management?

The need for resilient telecom networks for disaster support. Signup and view all the answers

What is recognized as a critical enhancement for future communications in NTP-2012?

The adoption of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). Signup and view all the answers

What is the targeted value addition percentage for telecommunications equipment production by the year 2020?

65% Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of simplifying the licensing framework in telecommunications?

To extend converged high quality services to rural and remote areas Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative aims to create a unified mobile experience under the 'One Nation' policy?

One Nation - One License Signup and view all the answers

What is intended to be achieved by establishing standards in telecommunications?

To generate intellectual property rights (IPRs) and international participation Signup and view all the answers

What role do mobile phones play in the proposed telecommunications framework?

Instruments of empowerment with advanced capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of promoting an ecosystem for the VAS industry in India?

To make India a global hub for Value Added Services Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of Fixed-Mobile Convergence aim to optimize?

Service delivery to consumers regardless of their devices or locations Signup and view all the answers

What must be prioritized in procurement for telecommunication products with security implications?

Domestically manufactured telecommunication products Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary benefits of cloud computing as outlined in the content?

It enables e-Commerce on a scale not possible before. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is emphasized for policy initiatives to enhance cloud services?

Identifying regulations that impose unnecessary burdens. Signup and view all the answers

Which technology trend is mentioned as offering tremendous opportunities in public welfare?

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of IPv6 as described in the content?

It enables the development of new IP-based services. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential to address in policies for enterprise and data services?

Fostering a competitive ICTE sector. Signup and view all the answers

What practice should be adopted to maintain a global market for India's cloud services?

Responsible use of encryption and privacy measures. Signup and view all the answers

Which action is suggested for stakeholders regarding new applications based on IPv6?

To encourage participation from all stakeholders. Signup and view all the answers

What encompasses the critical issues that need to be addressed for emerging technologies?

Ensuring effective encryption and network security. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary aims of the institutional framework for telecom cable laying?

To coordinate with various government departments for broadband expansion Signup and view all the answers

How does the initiative aim to enhance the use of mobile devices?

By enabling secure transactional services with advanced features Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of promoting synergies between broadband rollout and government programs?

To enhance the overall effectiveness and integration of services Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ensure adequate spectrum availability?

To meet current and future demand for various access technologies Signup and view all the answers

What role does local content creation play in broadband application demand?

It promotes language diversity and regional investment Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the objective of promoting energy efficiency in telecommunications?

Achieving long-term sustainability through efficient practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of establishing a Council for telecom service products?

To monitor domestic equipment manufacturing and product development Signup and view all the answers

How does the initiative aim to stimulate telecommunications research and development?

By promoting indigenous R&D and IPR creation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary vision of the telecommunications plan discussed?

To create an empowered and inclusive knowledge-based society using telecommunications. Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of telecommunications connections in rural areas?

34% Signup and view all the answers

Which services are emphasized for improvement in rural and urban areas to promote equitable growth?

E-governance and m-governance in health, education, and agriculture. Signup and view all the answers

What transformation has telecommunications undergone as highlighted in the content?

From a singular focus on voice to a convergence of voice, data, and video. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the critical aims of the NTP-2012?

To increase the availability of spectrum for triple play services (voice, video, and data). Signup and view all the answers

What does the content indicate about the current state of technology access for poorer sections of society?

Their access to technology is a significant area needing enhancement. Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome of overcoming the segregation of licensing and regulatory mechanisms?

Enhanced affordability and access to multiple services. Signup and view all the answers

The NTP-2012 puts forth a framework that primarily focuses on what aspect of society?

Developing a highly competitive digital economy. Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal for additional spectrum allocation for IMT services by 2020?

300 MHz Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is promoted to ensure efficient use of spectrum?

Regular audit of spectrum usage Signup and view all the answers

What issue must be addressed to facilitate telecom infrastructure development?

Right of Way (RoW) issues Signup and view all the answers

What is recognized as an Infrastructure Sector for the potential development of ICT?

Telecom Sector Signup and view all the answers

What strategy is suggested to improve consumer protection in the telecom sector?

Promoting informed consent and transparency Signup and view all the answers

Which framework is emphasized for achieving efficient and transparent decision-making in telecom?

Enhanced institutional and regulatory frameworks Signup and view all the answers

What significant transition is targeted by 2020 regarding Internet Protocol in the country?

Transition to IPv 6 Signup and view all the answers

What type of alliances are encouraged within the Department of Telecommunications?

Synergistic alliances with other organizations Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of leveraging mobile devices and SIM cards in broadband initiatives?

To facilitate secure transactional services and online identity authentication. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT mentioned as a focus for telecom cable laying and upkeep?

Establishment of new telecom manufacturing plants. Signup and view all the answers

What is intended to stimulate broadband demand according to the initiatives?

Creation of local content in regional languages. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals for telecom equipment manufacturing?

To enhance the competitiveness of domestic manufacturing. Signup and view all the answers

What will the established Council in the telecom sector do?

Forecast technology and product development. Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative is focused on ensuring spectrum availability?

Meeting current and future demand for microwave access. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the intended outcome of promoting energy-efficient equipment?

To achieve long-term sustainability in telecommunications. Signup and view all the answers

What approach will be taken to use the USO fund effectively?

Benchmark against best practices from other countries. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the new licensing regime mentioned in the content?

To ensure a level playing field and adequate competition Signup and view all the answers

How will spectrum be made available according to the new licensing regime?

At a price determined through market-related processes Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of service regulation is promoted under the new licensing framework?

Introduction of area-specific services and applications Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the proposed merger and acquisition policy?

Establishing necessary thresholds while ensuring competition Signup and view all the answers

What will the framework regulate regarding carriage charges?

Content-neutral charges based on bandwidth utilization Signup and view all the answers

What feature related to mobile number portability is noted in the content?

It allows nationwide retention of mobile numbers Signup and view all the answers

What is a proposed objective related to Value Added Services (VAS)?

To create a regulatory framework for affordable pricing Signup and view all the answers

What does the licensing regime facilitate at the retail and wholesale levels?

Resale at the service level, including virtual operators Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal for developing the National Telecom Institute for Policy Research, Innovation and Training (NTIPRIT)?

To strengthen India's position in telecom research and policies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a goal for the Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in the telecom domain?

Promoting international telecom standards Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the intended developments for the training institutes under the Department of Telecommunications?

To develop national level telecom schools of excellence Signup and view all the answers

How does the plan propose to enhance vocational training in the telecom sector?

By promoting vocational and non-formal training institutes Signup and view all the answers

What strategic action is suggested for the Public Sector Units under the Department of Telecommunications?

To identify and exploit strategic and operational synergies Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered essential for the enhancement of Telecom PSUs?

Restructuring management and manpower Signup and view all the answers

What benefit is being encouraged through Telecom PSUs regarding indigenously developed products?

To support domestic manufacturing with Indian intellectual property rights Signup and view all the answers

Collaboration with which institutions is encouraged to direct research and development efforts?

Premier educational institutes like IITs Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal of the National Telecom Policy – 2012?

To provide affordable and quality telecommunication services in rural and remote areas. Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of telephone connections in India by February 2012?

943 million total connections with 41 million being landlines. Signup and view all the answers

How has the telecommunications sector impacted India's economic growth?

By contributing about 3% to India’s GDP and enhancing economic growth. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor that fueled the growth of the telecom sector in India?

The rapid growth of the cellular segment (mobile phones). Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Telecom Policy 2012 aim to address regarding technology adoption?

To provide viable options to overcome developmental challenges in various sectors. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the composition of the telecom sector in India by February 2012?

Private sector accounted for 88% of the total connections. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome expected from the National Telecom Policy 2012?

Creation of an environment attracting further investments in the sector. Signup and view all the answers

How has the penetration of telecommunications changed in the last decade prior to 2012?

Increased significantly, becoming one of the fastest-growing markets. Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal for additional spectrum availability for IMT services by 2020?

200 MHz Signup and view all the answers

What initiative aims to promote efficient use of spectrum?

Regular spectrum audits Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the integrated skill development strategy for the converged ICT sector?

To maximize dividend from the young population Signup and view all the answers

What encompasses the Right of Way (RoW) issues in the context of telecom infrastructure?

Obtaining permissions for setting up telecom infrastructures Signup and view all the answers

What challenge has been recently posed by the introduction of new technologies?

New network and communication security issues Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals regarding the adoption of IPv6 by 2020?

Encouraging an ecosystem for more IP-based services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of strengthening grievance redressal mechanisms?

To ensure timely and effective resolution of complaints Signup and view all the answers

How do PSUs contribute to the telecom services in India?

By improving broadband penetration in remote regions Signup and view all the answers

What role does the telecom regulator play in the telecommunication industry?

To balance consumer and provider interests Signup and view all the answers

How does the framework aim to address the environmental concerns in telecom?

By promoting and incentivizing green policies Signup and view all the answers

What initiative is intended to enhance human capital formation in the telecom sector?

Assessing and addressing educational and training needs Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal outlined in the vision for telecommunications?

To ensure high quality services anytime and anywhere Signup and view all the answers

What approach should be taken to ensure consumer interests are protected?

Promoting transparency and informed consent Signup and view all the answers

How does NTP-2012 recognize the significance of IPv6?

For its potential in various economic sectors Signup and view all the answers

What is a strategic need addressed by the creation of resilient telecom networks?

To provide proactive disaster support Signup and view all the answers

What does NTP-2012 say about the ongoing role of PSUs in the telecom sector?

They will continue to be significant in strategic interests Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals for recognizing telecom as an Infrastructure Sector?

To extend infrastructure benefits to the telecom sector Signup and view all the answers

What measure is proposed to enhance coordination between telecom service providers and local authorities?

Simplification of Right of Way policies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is aimed at promoting energy efficiency in telecom networks?

Encouraging the use of renewable energy technologies Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for the infrastructure assets mapping proposed for telecom providers?

Adherence to a standards-based interoperable GIS platform Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of telecom regulation is suggested to be reviewed for efficiency?

SACFA clearance process for site approvals Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is being promoted for better distribution of signals within buildings?

Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) Signup and view all the answers

What innovative methods are encouraged for conforming to aesthetic requirements in telecom installations?

Landscaping and camouflaging installations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is proposed to be adopted for periodic review in the telecom sector?

EMF radiation standards for mobile devices Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of cloud computing as mentioned in the content?

It speeds up design and service rollout. Signup and view all the answers

What policy initiative is mentioned to ensure competitive pricing for cloud services?

Address concerns of cloud users and stakeholders. Signup and view all the answers

How can India enhance its position in the global cloud services market?

By identifying and removing unnecessary regulatory burdens. Signup and view all the answers

What emerging opportunity is highlighted in relation to Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications?

Widespread rollout in public services. Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect does the promotion of IPv6 address?

Encouragement of IP-based services and applications. Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge related to cloud services and emerging technologies is identified for resolution?

Issues like encryption and privacy concerns. Signup and view all the answers

What is a proposed step to facilitate the growth of the ICTE sector in India?

Formulating appropriate policies for enterprise and data services. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles envisaged for a dedicated center of innovation related to IPv6?

To engage in R&D and specialized training. Signup and view all the answers

What is recognized as a basic necessity alongside education and health in the e-governance strategy?

Broadband connectivity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a specific goal for broadband accessibility in rural areas?

Using a combination of optical fibre and other technologies Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed initial download speed for broadband to be achieved by the year 2015?

512 Kbps Signup and view all the answers

What kind of incentives are proposed for enhancing broadband access in rural areas?

Appropriate incentives specifically for rural rollout Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized regarding the Optical Fibre Network's access in the strategy?

It will be open, non-discriminatory and technology neutral Signup and view all the answers

What is the target speed for broadband as stated for developments beyond 2015?

At least 100 Mbps Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates a strategy for promoting equity in service providers?

Encouraging competition under equitable conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is intended by the term 'Right to Broadband' as stated in the strategies?

Recognizing broadband as an essential service for all Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals related to broadband access by the year 2020?

Achieve 600 million broadband connections. Signup and view all the answers

Which objective focuses on improving rural connectivity?

Increase rural teledensity to 100 by 2020. Signup and view all the answers

How does the initiative plan to support innovation in telecom?

By creating a fund for indigenous R&D and manufacturing. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant target for broadband speed by the year 2014?

Provide high-speed broadband access to all village panchayats. Signup and view all the answers

Which goal involves the development of new standards for telecom?

Participate in international standardization bodies. Signup and view all the answers

What role does e-governance play in promoting inclusivity?

Allows citizens to contribute in various key sectors. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes an investment goal?

Encourage foreign and domestic investments. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of boosting indigenous R&D?

To decrease reliance on foreign technology. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key policy objective related to the electronics eco-system in telecom?

Developing indigenously designed multi-functional SIM cards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the high-level Apex body proposed in the ecosystem?

Overseeing skill development in the telecom field Signup and view all the answers

What is mandated in the telecom sector according to the proposed standards?

Functional requirements and safety protocols Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to assess manpower requirements in telecommunication?

To identify sector-specific needs and prepare a roadmap Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) play in telecom skill development?

Upgrading academic curriculum for telecommunication courses Signup and view all the answers

Which component is crucial for the implementation of security measures in telecom?

Cost-sharing mechanisms between Government and service providers Signup and view all the answers

What is considered critical for ensuring the security of the telecom network?

Indigenously designed chips in SIM cards Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aims of building national capacity in the telecom sector?

Reducing reliance on foreign telecom systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the National Telecom Policy – 2012?

To ensure affordable, reliable, and secure telecommunication services Signup and view all the answers

What role is envisioned for the Telecom Finance Corporation?

To channelize financing for telecom projects Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step proposed for addressing regulatory impediments?

Reviewing the TRAI Act Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the intended impact of affordable telecommunication services?

Enhancement of national development goals Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is suggested to encourage service providers to adapt to the new telecom policy?

Facilitatory measures for rapid migration Signup and view all the answers

What does the policy aim to achieve regarding taxes and duties on the telecom sector?

Rationalize taxes to stimulate investments Signup and view all the answers

What is a proposed outcome of operationalizing the telecom policy?

Enhancing competition in pricing among service providers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the envisioned equity and inclusiveness in telecom services?

All citizens will have access to affordable services Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the new licensing regime?

To ensure a level playing field and adequate competition Signup and view all the answers

What flexibility does the Unified licensing regime provide to operators?

To operate any or all segments of services covered in the license Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT addressed by the proposed licensing regime?

Spectrum allocation without payment Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism is proposed for regulating carriage charges?

Content neutral charges based on bandwidth utilization Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of area-specific services in the licensing framework?

To enhance competition and service innovation Signup and view all the answers

What does the term non-discriminatory interconnection refer to?

Open access for operators to connect regardless of provider Signup and view all the answers

How does the new regulatory framework aim to impact VAS pricing?

By making VAS affordable to stimulate entrepreneurship and innovation Signup and view all the answers

What key feature will the framework for transfer of mobile numbers support?

Intra-circle mobile number portability facility Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the National Telecom Policy - 2012?

To ensure affordable and quality telecommunication services in rural areas Signup and view all the answers

Which sector primarily drives India's telecom growth according to recent trends?

Cellular segment (mobile phones) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total telecom connections in India was accounted for by the private sector by February 2012?

88% Signup and view all the answers

What contribution does the telecom sector make to India's GDP?

About 3% Signup and view all the answers

What has facilitated a sharp decline in tariffs within the Indian telecom sector?

Increased competition in the market Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a benefit of sustained adoption of technology in the National Telecom Policy - 2012?

Overcoming developmental challenges in various sectors Signup and view all the answers

What was the total number of telephone connections in India by the end of February 2012?

943 million Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the National Telecom Policy - 2012?

Ensure technological advancement is cost-prohibitive Signup and view all the answers

What is the target rural teledensity aimed for by the year 2020?

100 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal regarding broadband connections by the year 2017?

175 million connections Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives to promote the mobile device's role?

Socio-economic empowerment Signup and view all the answers

By which year is high-speed broadband access expected to reach all village panchayats?

2014 Signup and view all the answers

Which objective focuses on enhancing indigenous innovation and manufacturing?

Promoting indigenous R&D Signup and view all the answers

What is the desired download speed of broadband connections mentioned for the year 2020?

2 Mbps Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a goal related to telecommunication services?

Restrict mobile device usage Signup and view all the answers

What role does participation in international standardization bodies play in India's objectives?

Contribute to global standards Signup and view all the answers

What is the target percentage of domestic production of telecommunication equipment aimed to meet the demand by the year 2020?

80% Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum required value addition for domestic telecommunication equipment by the year 2017?

45% Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative aims to create a unified licensing framework across services in India?

One Nation - One License Signup and view all the answers

What is proposed to enhance the mobile phone's role beyond communication?

Secure transaction capability Signup and view all the answers

What framework is suggested to simplify and extend high-quality services across India?

Fixed-Mobile Convergence Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective in establishing standards for the telecommunications sector in India?

To generate Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT relate to improving services in the telecom sector?

Enhancing content regulation Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal for developing mobile phones based on open platform standards?

To ensure compatibility across devices Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the cornerstone of the integrated skill development strategy for the converged ICT sector?

Continuous upgrading of skills Signup and view all the answers

What historical opportunity does cloud computing provide for India's service delivery capabilities?

Enhancing both domestic and global service delivery Signup and view all the answers

What significant role do Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) play in the telecom sector?

Providing telecom services in rural and remote areas Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a necessary condition for realizing policy objectives within the telecom sector?

Establishment of robust institutions for implementation Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of network security is highlighted as a challenge due to the introduction of new technologies?

Emerging threats to communication security Signup and view all the answers

Which version of Internet Protocol is recognized for its future role in various sectors of the Indian economy?

IPv6 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the core missions of the telecommunication policy as stated in NTP-2012?

To bridge the digital divide in rural and remote areas Signup and view all the answers

What is recognized as essential for mitigating both natural and manmade disasters in telecommunications?

Creation of strong telecom networks Signup and view all the answers

Which emerging technology trend will enhance electronic access to services for citizens?

Ubiquitous network connectivity Signup and view all the answers

What framework is emphasized for providing services to the people?

AADHAR based electronic authentication Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor for the growth trajectory of the telecom sector?

Balancing competition and consolidation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of India's vision for tech advancement in the telecom sector?

Ignoring environmental concerns Signup and view all the answers

What kind of applications are cloud computing expected to facilitate?

Social networking and m-Commerce Signup and view all the answers

What does NTP-2012 aim to achieve in the telecommunications industry?

Establish India's leadership in cutting-edge technologies Signup and view all the answers

What challenge must be addressed to meet the growing demand for electronic products?

Boosting entrepreneurship and manufacturing capabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for human capital formation in the telecom sector?

Enhanced pace of capacity building Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Revenue and Miscellaneous Receipts

Revenue: The Department of Posts must ensure postal articles are taxed with the prescribed fee, either through stamps or cash recovery.
Special Services: The Department can provide special postal facilities for high officials and distinguished personages, charging for the extra expenditure incurred.
Franking Machines: Postage on postal articles can be paid using franking machines, issued under specific terms and conditions.
Advertisements: Receipts from advertisements in the Department of Posts are booked under the "Postal Receipts" head.
Sale of Publications and Forms:
- Detailed rules govern the custody, supply, and sale of publications and forms.
- Proceeds from the sale of publications and forms are credited under the "Sale of Publications, blank forms, etc." sub-head.
- Receipts are accounted for in a separate schedule provided to the Circle Postal Accounts Office.
Third Party Products and Services: The Department of Posts network is used to sell third party products and services including:
- Aadhaar Enrolment: Electronic capture of demographic and biometric information, conducted free of cost.
- Aadhaar Updation: Demographic and Biometric updates are chargeable at Rs. 50/- (including 18% GST).
- Gangajal: Gangajal bottles are made available through selected Post Offices and online portals.
- Post Office Passport Seva Kendras: Collaboration between the Department of Posts and the Ministry of External Affairs to provide passport services.
- Holy Blessings: The Department offers delivery of Prasad and holy offerings from religious shrines and places of worship:
  - Sabarimala Swamy Prasadam: Orderable through any Post Office for Rs. 450/- per packet, delivered through Speed Post.
  - Mata ShriChintpurni Devi Ji: Prasad available in three categories (Rs. 201/-, Rs. 601/-, and Rs. 1101/-), including Speed Post delivery charges.
  - Shri KashiVishwanath Temple: Prasad available for purchase at Varanasi SO or through an eMO of Rs. 251/-, delivered through Speed Post.
  - HanumanGarhi Temple: Prasad available in two categories (Rs. 251/- and Rs. 551/-), orderable through eMO, delivered through Speed Post.
  - PalaniDhandayuthapaniSwamyPrasadam: Orderable through any Post Office for Rs. 250/- per packet, delivered through Speed Post, also available for online order through Palani Devasthanam website for Rs. 250/- per packet.

Revenue and Miscellaneous Receipts

The Director-General and supervising officers are responsible for ensuring that every postal article is taxed with the correct fee, either through stamps or cash.
The rules for collecting and accounting for departmental dues are found in other volumes of the Handbook.

Payment for Special Postal Services

When the Department provides special postal facilities for high officials or dignitaries during their travel, they will recover the actual extra expenses incurred.
These expenses include temporary establishment costs, travel allowances, special bag delivery costs, and labor charges directly related to those arrangements.
If the total extra expenditure exceeds Rs. 50 in each Postal Circle, the Head of the Circle prepares a detailed bill, indicating the government or department responsible for the charges, and forwards it to the Account Office for adjustment.
When calculating extra travel allowance costs, the cost of journeys performed on free passes is not included.
If a departmental employee travels with a governor in their reserved accommodation, the extra cost to the Department is the additional fraction of a fare normally admissible in supplement of the full fare.

Franking Machines

Postage on postal articles can be paid using franking machine impressions.
These machines are issued according to rules outlined in Rule 11 of the Post Office Guide Part-I.
Payment for machine issuance or resetting can be made by cheque, demand draft, or digital payment.
When articles are franked, their value is identified and fully credited under the relevant Head of Account, designated as PRC – Remotely Managed Franking Machine.
ACG-67, a digital system, is now available to replace the hard copy system used before the departmental ERP was introduced.

Advertisements in the Department of Posts

Receipts from advertisements in the Department of Posts are booked under 1201-Postal receipts.
In the department's existing technology platform, receipts are booked at the primary level under the appropriate General Ledger Account under MH-1201.

Sale of Publications and Forms

Detailed rules governing the custody, supply, and sale of Department of Posts publications and forms are found in Chapters VI and XI of the Postal Manual Volume II.
The amount realized from the sale of publications, books of blank forms, etc., is credited under the detailed head, “Sale of Publications, blank forms, etc.,” below the sub-head under “Other items” under Minor Head ‘Other Receipts’ of the relative Head 1201-Postal Receipts.
For forms and publications that can be directly identified as pertaining to Postal, the sale proceeds are allocated to the respective minor and sub-heads under 1201- Postal Receipts.
In the department's existing technology platform, the amount is directly credited at the primary level under the appropriate General Ledger Account.

Retail Post

The Retail Post service offers general public convenience by making third-party products and services available at select Post Offices.
Retail Post leverages the network of over 150,000 Post Offices across India.
Retail Post services include collecting electricity bills, taxes, other bills, and government fees.
The application software allows the acceptance of bills from multiple service providers like electricity, phone, mobile phone, water supply, taxes, and school/examination fees.

Bill Collection Process

Billers are created at division, regional, circle, and national levels, authorized by the respective Heads of Divisions, Regions, Circles, and Business Development Directorate.
Biller users can apply to the concerned authority with relevant details in a prescribed format.
Biller user IDs and passwords are given to applicants after necessary approvals.
Bills can be paid through e-payment with cash, crossed account payee cheque/demand draft in the Postmaster's name, or through the India Post Payments Bank (IPPB).
Some billers allow bill collection in both cash and cheque.
Partial payments in cash, cheque, demand draft, and through IPPB are allowed in a Point of Sale (PoS) transaction.
Commission/transaction fees are levied based on agreements and are configured, creating a unique biller ID for the service provider.
The National/Circle Administrator/Regional Administrator/Divisional Administrator, nominated by the Heads of Division, Regions, Circles, and Business Development Directorate respectively, creates the biller IDs.
Counter Postal Assistants (PAs) receive bill amounts in cash, account payee cheque/demand draft in favor of the Postmaster, or through IPPB debit.
PAs select the mode of payment based on the customer's preference.
Duplicate receipts are printed on pre-printed stationery for generating MPCM receipts.
No staff signature or date stamp is required on the receipts.
Receipt details are customized based on the biller's requirements.
Customers receive one copy of the receipt, and the other copy is affixed to the bill retained.
Cash and cheques in favor of the Postmaster are transferred to the Treasurer in hand-to-hand receipt books.
Cheques received in favor of the Postmaster are remitted for clearance following procedures for other counter transactions.

Accounting

Sub Offices (for cash and cheque collections in the Postmaster's name): Collections are accounted under the Postal Net Deposit GL code.

Payment to the Biller

The designated/authorized nodal office transfers the net amount to each biller, deducting service charges and GST, as applicable, based on agreed-upon terms.
Payment is made by account payee crossed cheque to each biller, including details of total collection, service charges and GST deducted, and the net amount to the biller.
The frequency of payment (daily, weekly, monthly, etc.) is based on agreements with each biller.
Billers are responsible for collecting the cheques from the nodal Post Office.
If transaction fees/service charges are not agreed upon, the total collection is paid to the biller daily or at an agreed frequency.
Total collection is accounted for under GL Code-1800040200.
Commission/service charges deducted by the paying office at the agreed rate are accounted for under a GL Code based on the biller category.
E-payment commission is credited to the service charge GL under 18000040X00 (where X is the biller category).

Selling Third-Party Products

The Post Office network can be used to sell third-party products and services, including application forms for educational institutions and recruiting agencies, railway reservation tickets, Rakhi envelopes, and address verification services.

Swamy Prasadam

The "Swamy Prasadam" kit reaches devotees through India Post's Speed Post service.
A receipt is issued to the customer.
The National Biller ID for booking "Swamy Prasadam" is 70020, and the Biller name is Sabarimala Prasadam.

Mata ShriChintpurni Devi Ji, Himachal Pradesh

Prasad is available in three categories, Rs. 201/-, Rs. 601/-, and Rs. 1101/-, including Speed Post delivery charges, which are subject to revision.
Devotees can place orders through the official website of the Mata Chintpurni Trust, Una (www.matashrichintpurni.com/online-prasad).

Shri KashiVishwanath Temple, Varanasi

Devotees can send a Rs. 251/- eMO in the name of Sr. Supdt. Of Post Offices, Varanasi East Division, Varanasi-221001 or purchase Prasad from the counter of Varanasi City SO @ Rs. 201/- per packet.
Prasad is delivered through Speed Post service.
Charges are subject to revision as agreed upon by the Temple Management and the Department of Posts.

HanumanGarhi Temple, Ayodhya

Prasad comes in two categories: Rs. 251/- and Rs. 551/-, with devotees sending eMOs to the Sub Postmaster, Ayodhya-224123 with a message for Sankantmochan Prasad/Mahaveer Prasad.
Prasad is delivered through Speed Post service.
Charges are subject to revision as agreed upon by the Temple Management and the Department of Posts.

PalaniDhandayuthapaniSwamyPrasadam, TamilnaduArulmiguDhandayuthapaniSwamy Temple, Palani

Devotees can book "Palani Prasadam" at any Departmental Post Office for Rs. 250/- per packet.
There is no limit on the number of bookings per devotee.
The "Palani Prasadam" kit reaches the devotee through Speed Post service.
Customers receive a receipt.
Devotees can also book online through the Palani Devasthanam website (www.tnhrce.gov.in) for Rs. 250/- per packet and delivery through Speed Post.

Philately

Philately is the systematic collection and study of stamps and postal stationeries, including research on stamps and other philatelic products.

Philatelic Products

First day covers: Envelopes bearing a newly issued stamp with the first day of issue cancellation.
Souvenir sheets: Sheets of stamps with a special design or theme.
Miniature sheets: Small sheets containing several stamps with a special design or theme.
Souvenir cards: Cards with a stamp affixed and special cancellation.
Maxim cards: Cards with stamps arranged in a specific pattern.
Stamp booklets, coil stamps: Books containing stamps with a special design or theme.
Collectors pack, thematic packs, souvenir packs: Packages containing stamps with a special design or theme.
Presentation packs: Specially packaged sets of stamps with a certificate or description.
Information sheets/cards: Sheets or cards providing information about stamps and their history.
Cancellation on cards and other items: Cancellations applied on items other than envelopes, such as cards, to commemorate events.
Items of Postal stationery: Acknowledgment cards, receipt cards, etc.

Types of Stamps

Definitive stamps: Issued for day-to-day postal use, reprinted when exhausted.
Commemorative stamps: Issued to commemorate events, personalities, themes, flora, and fauna, not reprinted when the stock is exhausted.
Thematic or Topical Stamps: Special stamps issued on specific themes like birds, butterflies, wildlife, ships, aircraft, automobiles, architecture, science and technology, flora and fauna.
Provisional Stamps: Temporary issues used when there is a change in government, currency, or postal rates.

Philatelic Bureau

A branch of the Department of Posts that deals with the sale of philatelic items.
Provides special cancellations on first-day covers and special covers.
Maintains records and information about stamp issues for collectors and purchasers.
Maintains Philatelic deposit accounts.

Franking Services

A postal franking machine stamps approved designs on private and official postal articles to pay for postage and fees.
Individuals and organizations can use franking services with a valid license issued by postal authorities.
Fee for applying for a new license: Rs. 375.
Renewal fee for an expired license: Rs. 475.

International Mail Services

International mail products: International letters, small packets, printed papers, airmail postcards, aerograms, mail bags, EMS/International speed post, international air parcel, international tracked packets, export of commercial items through the postal channel.
International Express Mail Service (EMS): A fast postal service for international mail.
International Parcels: Packages sent internationally.
International Letters (Registered): Letters sent internationally with tracking and insurance.
International e-Packet Service: A service for sending light parcels from China to the United States and other countries.

National Telecom Policy 2012 - Objectives and Strategies

Objectives: Aim for inclusive knowledge society through affordable and high-quality broadband services across India.
Objective: Reposition mobile devices for socio-economic empowerment of citizens.
Objective: Establish India as a global hub for telecom equipment manufacturing and a converged communications services center.
Objective: Foster Research and Development, Design in cutting-edge ICTE technologies, products, and services for domestic and global markets with an emphasis on security and green technologies.
Objective: Promote the development of new standards to meet national requirements, generate Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs), and participate in international standardization bodies to contribute to global standards formation.
Objective: Attract domestic and foreign investments.
Objective: Promote job creation across all sectors.
Objective: Ensure secure, affordable, and high-quality telecommunication services for all citizens.
Objective: Increase rural teledensity from approximately 39 to 70 by 2017 and 100 by 2020.
Objective: Provide affordable and reliable broadband-on-demand by 2015 and achieve 175 million broadband connections by 2017 and 600 million by 2020 with at least 2 Mbps download speed and higher speeds of at least 100 Mbps on demand.
Objective: Enable citizen participation in and contribution to e-governance in key sectors such as health, education, skill development, employment, governance, and banking to ensure equitable and inclusive growth.
Objective: Provide high-speed and high-quality broadband access to all village panchayats through a combination of technologies by 2014 and progressively to all villages and habitations by 2020.
Objective: Promote innovation, indigenous R&D, and manufacturing to serve domestic and global markets by increasing skills and competencies.
Objective: Create a corpus to promote indigenous R&D, IPR creation, entrepreneurship, manufacturing, commercialization, and deployment of state-of-the-art telecom products and services during the 12th five-year plan period.
Objective: Promote the ecosystem for design, research and development, IPR creation, testing, standardization, and manufacturing.
Strategy: Develop an ecosystem for broadband in close coordination with stakeholders.
Strategy: Recognize telecom, including broadband connectivity, as a basic necessity and work towards 'Right to Broadband'.
Strategy: Provide reliable and affordable broadband access to rural and remote areas through a combination of optical fiber, wireless, VSAT, and other technologies.
Strategy: Provide appropriate incentives for rural rollout.
Strategy: Revise the broadband download speed from 256 Kbps to 512 Kbps and subsequently to 2 Mbps by 2015, and higher speeds of at least 100 Mbps thereafter.
Strategy: Encourage Fibre To The Home (FTTH) with enabling guidelines and policies to accelerate the transformation of cities and towns into an 'Always Connected' society.
Strategy: Utilize existing infrastructure like cable TV networks optimally to extend high-quality broadband services to rural areas.
Strategy: Establish an institutional framework to coordinate with government departments/agencies for laying and upkeep of telecom cables, including Optical Fibre Cables, for rapid expansion of broadband across the country.
Strategy: Leverage the mobile device and SIM Card with enhanced features for secure transactional services, including online authentication of identity and financial services.
Strategy: Promote synergies between broadband rollout and government programs like e-governance, e-panchayat, MNREGA, NKN, AADHAR, AAKASH tablet, etc.
Strategy: Ensure adequate spectrum availability to meet current and future demands for microwave access/backhaul in suitable frequency bands.
Strategy: Stimulate demand for broadband applications and services by closely collaborating with the Department of IT in promoting local content creation in regional languages.
Strategy: Promote the use of energy-efficient equipment and renewable energy technologies for long-term sustainability.
Strategy: Conduct periodic reviews and benchmarking of the USO fund utilization methodology against global best practices.
Strategy: Provide sustained support from the USO fund for telecom services, including converged communications services, in commercially unviable rural and remote areas.
Strategy: Promote R&D, design, development, and manufacturing in the domestic telecom equipment manufacturing sector.
Strategy: Develop a roadmap to align technology, demand, standards, and regulations for enhancing the competitiveness of domestic manufacturing
Strategy: Establish a Council consisting of experts from Telecom Service Providers, Telecom Manufacturing Industry, Government, Academia, and R&D institutions.
Strategy: Promote synergy amongst manufacturers, R&D centers, academia, service providers, and other stakeholders to collaborate and reorient their efforts towards developing and deploying new products and services suited to the Indian environment and addressing the country's security needs.
Strategy: Assist entrepreneurs by making available funding (pre-venture and venture capital), management, and mentoring support for developing and commercializing Indian products.
Strategy: Create a fund to promote indigenous R&D, Intellectual Property creation, entrepreneurship, manufacturing, commercialization and deployment of state-of-the-art telecom products and services.
Strategy: Promote the establishment of a Telecommunications Standard Development Organisation (TSDO) as an autonomous body to drive consensus regarding standards to meet national requirements, including security needs.
Strategy: Issue specific guidelines for prioritising domestically manufactured telecommunication equipment and products for security reasons or government procurement.
Strategy: Incentivize telecom service providers to utilize indigenous products through commitment to purchase, participation in trials, and funding R&D.
Strategy: Support Electronic Design and Manufacturing Clusters for design, development, and manufacture of telecommunication equipment.
Strategy: Facilitate the provision of fiscal incentives through a Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme (M-SIPS) for manufacturing telecom equipment.
Strategy: Recognize cloud computing's potential to accelerate service design and rollout, enable social networking, and facilitate participative governance and e-commerce.
Strategy: Implement new policy initiatives to ensure the rapid expansion of new services and technologies at globally competitive prices.
Strategy: Identify areas where existing regulations impose unnecessary burdens and take remedial steps aligned with international best practices to propel India as a global leader in cloud services development and provision.
Strategy: Formulate appropriate policies in the area of enterprise and data services to fuel the growth of India's ICTE sector and attract investments.
Strategy: Facilitate the role of new technologies in furthering public welfare and enhancing customer choices through affordable access and efficient service delivery.
Strategy: Address issues related to cloud services, M2M, and other emerging technologies to promote a global market for India.
Strategy: Recognize the significance of the new Internet Protocol IPv6 and encourage new and innovative IP-based services and applications by enabling participatory involvement of stakeholders.
Strategy: Establish a dedicated center of innovation for R&D, specialized training, and development of various applications in the field of IPv6.

Telecom Policy 2012

The policy aims to accelerate inclusive socio-economic development by providing secure, reliable, affordable and high-quality converged telecommunication services.
The policy aims to bridge the digital divide by focusing on rural and remote areas.
Key elements of the policy include:
- Setting up a secure, state-of-the-art telecommunication network
- Fostering domestic manufacturing of telecommunication equipment
- Promoting R&D, design, and development in telecom equipment manufacturing
- Simplifying the licensing framework to extend converged high-quality services
- Promoting an ecosystem for Value Added Services (VAS)
- Leveraging mobile devices and SIM cards for secure transactional services.
The policy intends to encourage the use of open platform standards for mobile phones.
The policy will focus on delivering quality voice, data, multimedia and broadcasting services on converged networks.
To ensure adequate competition, a simplified Merger & Acquisition regime in the telecom service sector is proposed.
The policy advocates for optimized service delivery across devices and locations through Fixed-Mobile Convergence.
To promote broadband applications and services, the policy will work in collaboration with the IT department to promote local content creation in regional languages.
The policy will ensure adequate spectrum availability for microwave access and backhaul in appropriate frequency bands.
The policy encourages the use of energy-efficient equipment and renewable energy technologies for long-term sustainability.
The policy envisions a "One Nation, One License" framework for services and service areas.
The policy aims to achieve "One Nation, Full Mobile Number Portability" and work towards "One Nation, Free Roaming."
The policy aims to reposition the mobile phone as an instrument of empowerment that combines communication with proof of identity, secure financial and transactional capability, multi-lingual services and other capabilities that transcend the literacy barrier.
The policy will provide continued support from USO fund for telecom services in commercially unviable rural and remote areas.
The policy recognizes the significance of cloud computing in speeding up service design and rollout, enabling social networking, participatory governance, and e-commerce at scale.
New policy initiatives will be introduced to ensure rapid expansion of new services and technologies at globally competitive prices.
The policy aims to identify and address regulatory burdens that may hinder the growth of cloud services.
The policy acknowledges the importance of IPv6 and its applications in different sectors of the Indian economy.
The policy seeks to establish a dedicated center for innovation in the field of IPv6, engaging in R&D, specialized training, and application development.
The policy aims to formulate appropriate policies for enterprise and data services to fuel the growth of the ICTE sector and attract investments.
The policy encourages the emergence of new service formats like M2M communications, recognizing the potential for wider deployment and innovation.
The policy aims to promote a global market for India by adopting best practices to address issues related to cloud services, M2M, and other emerging technologies.

Telecom Equipment Manufacturing & Standardization

The policy promotes R&D, design, development, and manufacturing in the domestic telecom equipment manufacturing sector.
A road-map will be created to align technology, demand, standards and regulations for enhancing competitiveness of domestic manufacturing.
A Council composed of experts from Telecom Service Providers, Telecom Manufacturing Industry, Government, Academia and R&D institutions will be set up.
The Council's responsibilities include:
- Technology and product development forecast
- Developing and periodically updating the national program for technology/product development
- Monitoring and ensuring implementation of recommendations for promoting indigenous R&D, IPR creation, and manufacturing and deployment of products and services.
The policy encourages indigenous R&D, IPR creation, and manufacturing of telecommunication equipment.

Telecom Infrastructure & Governance

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) will play a key role in the orderly growth of the telecommunication industry.
The policy intends to further empower TRAI in its role as a regulator by recognizing its critical role in balancing the interests of both consumers and service providers.
The policy recognizes the importance of robust and resilient telecom networks to address the need for proactive support in mitigating disasters, both natural and manmade.
The policy highlights the vital role of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in providing telecom services, particularly in rural, remote, backward, and hilly areas.
The policy acknowledges the significant contribution of BSNL and MTNL to broadband penetration in the country.
The policy recognizes the strategic importance of PSUs in meeting the security needs of the nation.
The policy emphasizes their continued crucial role.
The policy emphasizes the importance of an appropriate institutional framework to coordinate with different government departments/agencies for the laying and upkeep of telecom cables, including Optical Fibre Cables, for rapid expansion of broadband in the country.

Telecom Security & Law Enforcement

The introduction of new technologies has posed challenges in network security, communication security, and providing communication assistance to law enforcement agencies.
The policy provides a clear strategy to address these concerns.

Vision For Development

Leverage telecommunications as a platform to transform the country into a knowledge-based society
Address the digital divide in rural areas and empower the poorer sections of society
Envision a "Broadband on Demand" scenario, with universal access to the internet and web economy

Enabling Convergence

Emphasize convergence between telecom, broadcast, and IT services to enhance affordability and access
Overcome existing regulatory barriers to facilitate a single network for voice, data, and video

Spectrum Management

Increase spectrum availability for telecom services, particularly broadband
Allocate 300 MHz spectrum for IMT services by 2017 and 200 MHz by 2020
Promote efficient spectrum usage through regular audits and de-licensing frequency bands

Infrastructure & Right Of Way (RoW)

Recognize telecommunication as an infrastructure sector to realize its potential for development
Address Right of Way issues to facilitate the setup of telecom infrastructure
Establish a common platform for network interconnection to ensure non-discriminatory access

Environmental & Consumer Protection

Address environmental and health concerns related to the telecom sector
Adopt a green policy and incentivize the use of renewable energy sources
Protect consumer interests through informed consent, transparency, and accountability in service quality, tariffs, and usage
Strengthen grievance redressal mechanisms for timely and effective resolution

Human Capital Development

Enhance the pace of human capital formation and capacity building
Assess and address the educational and training needs of the sector
Encourage collaboration between public sector organizations, DoT, other institutions, and educational institutions like IITs

Financial & Fiscal Policies

Evolve a policy framework for financing the sector while ensuring long-term sustainability
Provide fiscal and financial incentives for indigenous manufacturers of telecom products and R&D institutions
Promote transition to IPv6 by 2020, emphasizing the ecosystem for IP-based services

Institutional Framework

Strengthen the institutional, legal, and regulatory framework to foster efficiency, transparency, and timely decision-making
Establish an institutional framework to coordinate with government departments for laying and maintaining telecom cables, particularly optical fiber cables

Mobile Device & SIM Card

Leverage the mobile device and SIM card for secure transactional services, enabling online identity authentication and financial services

Broadband Rollout & Government Programs

Promote synergies between broadband rollout and government programs like e-governance, e-panchayat, MNREGA, AAKASH tablet, etc.
Ensure adequate spectrum availability for microwave access and backhaul

Local Content & Energy Efficiency

Stimulate broadband application and service demand by promoting local content creation in regional languages
Encourage the use of energy-efficient equipment and renewable energy technologies

USO Fund & Telecommunication Services

Periodically review the methodology for utilizing USO fund and benchmark it against international best practices
Provide continued support from the USO fund for telecom services, including converged communication services in rural and remote areas

R&D, Manufacturing & Standardization

Promote R&D, design, development, and manufacturing in domestic telecom equipment
Create a roadmap aligning technology, demand, standards, and regulations to enhance the competitiveness of domestic manufacturing
Establish a council with experts from service providers, manufacturers, government, academia, and research institutions

Licensing Regime & Competition

Implement a new licensing regime to create a level playing field, address rollout obligations, and enable non-discriminatory interconnection
Liberalize the merger and acquisition policy while ensuring adequate competition
Delink spectrum from future licenses, allowing market-related price determination
Provide flexibility for operators to operate various services within the scope of their license

Value-Added Services (VAS) & Mobile Number Portability

Promote the introduction of area-specific services and applications
Facilitate service-level resale, including wholesale and retail, through virtual operators
Frame policies for the new licensing framework, migration, exit policies, and competition measures
Regulate VAS delivery at affordable prices to encourage entrepreneurship, innovation, and region-specific content
Regulate carriage charges based on bandwidth utilization to encourage data and information services
Make Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite (GMPCS) compliant with security requirements
Extend intra-circle mobile number portability nationwide
Review roaming charges with the objective of elimination

Training & Capacity Building

Strengthen and develop the National Telecom Institute for Policy Research, Innovation, and Training (NTIPRIT) as an institute of international repute
Develop training institutes as national-level telecom schools of excellence
Promote vocational and non-formal training institutes in urban and rural areas
Encourage collaboration with premier educational institutes and research organizations

Public Sector

Recognize the strategic importance of Telecom Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) for national security and international projects
Consider restructuring PSUs in terms of management, manpower, and equity
Encourage PSUs to exploit synergies for service provision, infrastructure creation, and manufacturing
Ensure PSUs effectively flourish in the competitive market while supporting national security
Promote the deployment of indigenously developed telecom products with Indian Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) to support domestic manufacturing

National Telecom Policy Goals

The National Telecom Policy (NTP) for 2012 aims to accelerate inclusive socio-economic development by providing quality and affordable telecommunications across India, especially in rural and remote areas.
NTP-2012 emphasizes an integrated skill development strategy for the converged ICT sector to continuously upgrade skills with technological advancements.
By 2017, the NTP plans to make available an additional 300 MHz of spectrum for IMT services, with a target of 200 MHz more by 2020.

Key Policy Actions

The NTP promotes increased use of renewable energy sources to power telecom networks, encouraging green technologies and carbon footprint reduction.
The NTP seeks to simplify and update Right of Way (RoW) policies for installing infrastructure, including guidelines for common service ducts.
The NTP addresses the concerns of cloud service users and aims to position India as a global leader in cloud services development and delivery.
The policy seeks to create a conducive environment for new services, including machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, while addressing concerns surrounding encryption, privacy, and network security.
The NTP prioritizes IPv6 adoption in a phased manner by 2020 and encourages innovative IPv6 applications in various sectors of the economy.

Telecom Infrastructure and Security

The NTP recognizes the role of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in providing telecom services, particularly in rural and remote areas.
The NTP acknowledges the need for robust and resilient telecom networks for proactive disaster mitigation.
The NTP seeks to empower the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to balance consumer and service provider interests.
The NTP emphasizes the importance of addressing network security, communication security, and law enforcement assistance.

National Telecom Policy (NTP)-2012

Aims: Make high-quality telecom and broadband services accessible, affordable, and secure for all citizens.
Focus: The policy emphasizes the economic and social transformative impacts of these services.
Goals:
- To create an inclusive knowledge society with widespread access to affordable broadband.
- To empower citizens by repositioning mobile devices as socio-economic tools.
- To establish India as a global hub for telecom equipment manufacturing and converged communication services.
- To stimulate research and development in cutting-edge ICTE technologies for domestic and international markets.
- To create a domestic standard for telecom and promote participation in international standardization to establish India as a leader in the field.
- To attract foreign and domestic investments.
- To propel job creation in these sectors.
Objectives:
- To provide secure, affordable, and high-quality telecommunication services to all citizens.
- To significantly increase rural teledensity.
- To ensure affordable and reliable broadband connectivity by 2015.
- To empower citizens to actively participate in e-governance across various sectors.
- To provide high-speed broadband access to all villages by 2020.
- To encourage indigenous R&D and manufacturing while fostering skills and competencies.
- To create a dedicated fund to promote indigenous R&D, IPR creation, entrepreneurship, manufacturing, and deployment of cutting-edge telecom products and services.
- To foster a thriving ecosystem for design, R&D, IPR creation, testing, standardization, and manufacturing.
Strategies:
- Broadband, Rural Telephony & Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF):
  - To establish a robust broadband ecosystem in close coordination with stakeholders including Ministries/Government Departments/Agencies.
  - To promote competition, ensuring diverse service providers offer value-added services.
  - To recognize telecom and broadband connectivity as fundamental necessities like education and health.
  - To prioritize providing reliable and affordable broadband access to rural and remote areas using a combination of technologies.
  - To offer incentives for rural rollout.
  - To revise the broadband download speed to higher levels by 2015.
  - To encourage the adoption of Fiber To The Home (FTTH) technology.
  - To leverage existing infrastructure, including cable TV networks, for extending high-quality broadband services in rural areas.
- Licensing & Spectrum:
  - To introduce a new licensing regime for telecom operations.
  - To implement liberalized merger and acquisition policies while ensuring adequate competition.
  - To delink spectrum allocation from licensing.
  - To provide flexibility in licensing to operators to operate any or all segments of services within the license scope.
  - To encourage the development of location-specific services and applications.
  - To facilitate service resale, enabling virtual operators – both wholesale and retail.
  - To create appropriate policies for licensing, migration to the new framework, exit policy, and measures for ensuring adequate competition in consultation with TRAI.
  - To establish a framework for regulating Value Added Services (VAS) for affordable pricing.
  - To implement a framework to regulate carriage charges based on bandwidth utilization, encouraging non-value-added services.
- Security, Safety, & Quality of Service:
  - To make available Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite (GMPCS) with adherence to security requirements.
  - To implement nationwide mobile number portability.
  - To review roaming charges with the ultimate objective of eliminating them nationwide.
  - To establish an institutional framework to ensure the security and safety of the telecommunications network.
  - To build national capacity in all areas related to telecom network security.
  - To address security concerns in the cyber domain promoting indigenously manufactured SIM cards with specific laid down standards.
  - To implement standards in the areas of functional requirements, safety, and security for all components of the communication network.
  - To develop a system for cost-sharing between the government and service providers for implementing security measures.
- Skill Development:
  - To establish an ecosystem for skill development, including:
    - Assessing manpower requirements at all skill levels.
    - Advising and assisting MHRD in periodically upgrading telecommunication curricula.
    - Creating an enabling framework for funding human resources development.
    - Forming a high-level apex body to oversee and guide skill development in the telecom sector.
- Financing:
  - To create a Telecom Finance Corporation to facilitate investments in the sector.
  - To include telecom sector projects in the financing portfolio of existing entities.
  - To rationalize taxes, duties, and levies affecting the sector and work towards providing a stable fiscal regime.
- Role of Regulator & Legislative Changes:
  - To review the TRAI Act to address regulatory inadequacies and impediments.
  - To undertake a comprehensive review of the Indian Telegraph Act and other related legislations for consistency with the policy objectives.
  - To strengthen various units of DoT to carry out functions required to achieve the objectives of this policy.
- Operationalization:
  - To encourage existing service providers to migrate to the new regime seamlessly.
  - To operationalize the policy through detailed guidelines as needed.
  - The ultimate objective of NTP-2012 is to maximize public good by providing affordable, reliable, and secure telecommunication and broadband services across the entire country.

Introduction

India's National Telecom Policy (NTP) 2012 aims to drive economic and social development through telecommunications.
It emphasizes providing affordable and quality telecommunication services, especially to rural and remote areas.
The NTP aims to address developmental challenges in education, health, employment generation, financial inclusion, and more.

Past Performance

The telecom sector witnessed significant growth, with the number of telephone connections rising from 41 million in 2001 to 943 million in 2012.
The private sector dominates the telecom landscape, accounting for 88% of total connections.

Objectives

Provide secure, affordable, and high-quality telecommunication services to all citizens.
Increase rural teledensity to 70% by 2017 and 100% by 2020.
Deliver affordable broadband services, achieving 175 million connections by 2017 and 600 million by 2020, with minimum 2 Mbps speed and 100 Mbps on demand.
Facilitate e-governance in key sectors, ensuring equitable and inclusive growth.
Provide high-speed broadband access to all village panchayats by 2014 and to all villages and habitations by 2020.
Promote innovation, indigenous R&D, and manufacturing to serve domestic and global markets.
Create a fund for R&D, IPR creation, and manufacturing of cutting-edge telecom products and services.
Increase domestic production of telecom equipment to meet 60% of demand by 2017 and 80% by 2020.
Prioritize domestically manufactured telecom products, especially in government procurement.
Develop and establish telecom standards, generate IPRs, and participate in international standardization bodies.
Simplify licensing to extend high-quality services nationwide, including rural areas.
Aim for a "One Nation - One License" framework across services and service areas.
Achieve "One Nation - Full Mobile Number Portability" and strive for "One Nation - Free Roaming."
Reposition the mobile phone as an instrument of empowerment, incorporating communication, proof of identity, secure financial transactions, multilingual services, and literacy-transcending capabilities.
Encourage mobile phone development based on open platform standards.
Deliver seamless voice, data, multimedia, and broadcasting services on converged networks for enhanced user experience.
Implement a simplified merger and acquisition regime in the telecom service sector while ensuring healthy competition.
Optimize service delivery through Fixed-Mobile Convergence, freeing valuable spectrum for wireless services.
Foster an ecosystem for Value Added Services (VAS), making India a global hub for VAS.

Vision and Mission

Vision: To provide secure, reliable, affordable, and high-quality converged telecommunication services anytime and anywhere to accelerate inclusive socioeconomic development.
Mission:
- To develop a robust and secure telecommunication network with seamless coverage, focusing on rural and remote areas.
- To create an inclusive knowledge society through widespread broadband access.
- To empower citizens through mobile devices.
- To establish India as a global hub for telecom equipment manufacturing and converged communication services.
- To promote R&D and design in cutting-edge ICTE technologies for domestic and global markets.
- To promote development of new standards, generate IPRs, and participate in international standardization bodies.
- To attract domestic and foreign investment in the sector.
- To create jobs through these initiatives.

Special Focus

Rural Telecom: The policy prioritizes bridging the digital divide by expanding telecom infrastructure and services to rural and remote regions.
Broadband: Promoting affordable and reliable broadband services is crucial for economic growth and social inclusion.
Mobile Empowement: The policy envisions transforming mobile phones into devices that go beyond communication, offering diverse functionalities for individual empowerment.
Manufacturing: India aims to become a global hub for telecom equipment manufacturing, with a focus on indigenous R&D, IPR creation, and securing national interests.
Human Capital: The policy emphasizes the need for skill development and capacity building in the ICT sector to capitalize on the country's young population.
Network Security: Addressing network security and communication security is vital, especially with the emergence of new technologies.
PSUs: Public sector undertakings are recognized for their role in providing telecom services in rural areas, meeting strategic needs, and contributing to broadband penetration.
Regulation: The TRAI Act, which establishes an independent regulator, will be further empowered to ensure the orderly growth of the industry.
Disaster Mitigation: The policy recognizes the importance of robust and resilient telecom networks for disaster management support.
IPv6: The policy acknowledges the future potential of IPv6 and its applications in various sectors.

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